??????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????
,
??????? ???
(
????.
Latvijas Padomju Soci?listisk? Republika,
Latvijas PSR
) ? ??????????? ???-???? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????
??? ????????
??????????????. ?????????? ? ??????
????
.
???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????
??????? ??????? ?????????
???????
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
.
??????? ??? ???????????
1940
???? 21 ??????. ????-?? ??????????????? ????? ???? 5 ??????????. ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????-???????? ???????. ????????????
?????
,
????????? ???
,
?????? ???
??
?????????? ???
. ??????? 64,5 ??. ??². ?????????? 2 430 ??. ???? (1973). ?????????? ? ?.
????
.
?????????? ??????? 26 ???????. ???????? ??????? 56 ?????? ?? 35 ????.
1939 ???? 24 ?????????? ????
?????????
???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????. 25 ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????, ???? ???????
??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ???????????
, ??????? ????-? ?????????? ???????, ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????.
[10]
????? ??????? ?????? ???, ???????? ????-? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????.
?????? ?????????
????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 1939 ???? 5 ????????? ???? ???????
??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????????????? ?????
. 1940 ???? 16 ??????, ??? ??????, ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???? 17 ??????
??????? ??????? ????????
??????.
??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
????????? ?????????
?????? ?? ???? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????.
[11]
?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????. ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????.
[12]
????????? ????????? ??????????, ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ????????, ?? ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????.
[13]
??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????; ?????? ????? ??????? ????????.
????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????-? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????.
??????? ??????????? ????????????
, ??????? 1940 ???? 14-15 ?????? ???????, ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ??????????? ??????
??????? ??????????? ??????
?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????“ ????????????.
[14]
??? ????????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?????????? ??????????.
21 ?????? ???????? ????????????
??????? ?????
?? ??????????
??????? ???-?
??????. ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???
??????? ????????????
????????, ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????. 5 ????????
??????? ???????? ????????? ??????
???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????.
????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????
??????? ??????????? ??????????
?? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????? 50 ???? ????????????.
??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????, ???????????? ??????? ??????????
??????? ??????????? ???????
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????? ??????? (???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????) ?? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? (????????? ?????? ???????????) ??? ???????????????? ????????????. ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????
??????? ?????????
_
????? ????????????
,
????? ??????
,
?????? ?????
??
????? ?????
???????????? ??????????.
1940 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. 1940 ???? ???? ????????? 1941 ???? ????????
??????? ???????? ???????? ??????
????????? ??????.
1940 ???? 7 ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????-????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????. 1940 ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????; ???????? ?????????? 4000 ?????, ???????? ?????????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????; ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????.
??????????? ????????? ???????????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ??????????? 1
???????? ????
10 ??????? ??????????? ???, ???? ????????? ??????, ??? 1 ??????? ??????? ?????. ??????????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????.
??????????? ??????, ??? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????, ??? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ????????????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????.
?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????; ??? ????? ?????? ??????????
?????? ????????
, ???? ????????
????? ????????
?? ?????? ???????
????????? ???????
, ???????? 1940 ???? ??????? ???????????. ???????
???????????
????? ??????????
??????? ????? ??????????
????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????.
1941 ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????
??????????? ???????????
????????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????
???? ???????
,
??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????
????????? ?.?
??????? ????????????
, ?????????, ????????? ?? ??????????? ????-??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????.“ 1941 ???? 13-14 ??????? ????? ??????? 15,424 ?????????, ??? ????? 1,771 ??????? ?? 742
????????? ????
, ???????????
?????????
??
????????? ????????????
, ????????
????????
.
[15]
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????, ???????????,
?????????
??????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????;
??????? ??????????????
????????????? ??
??????????
???????????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ??????????. 600 ???????? ??????? ???????????
???????
???????? ???????. ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? 1941 ???? 22 ??????. ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??????? 35 000 ???????? ???????.
????????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????, ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????????. ????????-??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ???? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????.
- ↑
The World Book Encyclopedia
ISBN
0-7166-0103-6
- ↑
"Soviet occupation of the Baltic States"
at
Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑
The History of the Baltic States
by Kevin O'Connor
ISBN
0-313-32355-0
- ↑
The Occupation of Latvia
????????????
2007-11-23 ??????
Wayback Machine
. at Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia
- ↑
"U.S.-Baltic Relations: Celebrating 85 Years of Friendship"
at state.gov
- ↑
Motion for a resolution on the Situation in Estonia
by
EU
- ↑
Dehousse, Renaud (1993).
?The International Practice of the European Communities: Current Survey“
(PDF)
.
European Journal of International Law
.
4
(1): 141
. ????????? ??????:
2011-01-28
.
- ↑
European Parliament (January 13, 1983).
?Resolution on the situation in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania“
.
Official Journal of the European Communities
. C 42/78.
- ↑
The Occupation museum of Latvia
- ↑
The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania by David J. Smith, Page 24,
ISBN
0-415-28580-1
- ↑
see report of Latvian Charge d'affaires, Fricis Koci??, regarding the talks with Soviet Foreign Commissar Molotov in
I.Grava-Kreituse, I.Feldmanis, J.Goldmanis, A.Stranga. (1995).
Latvijas okup?cija un aneksija 1939–1940: Dokumenti un materi?li.
(The Occupation and Annexation of Latvia: 1939–1940. Documents and Materials.)
(latvian), ??. 348?350.
????????????
2007-09-12 ??????
Wayback Machine
.
- ↑
Stephane Courtois
; Werth, Nicolas; Panne, Jean-Louis; Paczkowski, Andrzej; Bartosek, Karel; Margolin, Jean-Louis & Kramer, Mark (1999).
The
Black Book of Communism
: Crimes, Terror, Repression
.
Harvard University Press
.
ISBN
0-674-07608-7
.
- ↑
???????? ?????????????: ????????, ?????? ?? ????? ??.19
ISBN
0-415-28580-1
- ↑
Vincent E McHale (1983)
Political parties of Europe
, Greenwood Press, p450
ISBN
0-313-23804-9
- ↑
(2001) ???. Elm?rs Pelkaus:
Aizvestie: 1941. gada 14. j?nij?
(Latvian, English, Russian). Riga: Latvijas Valsts arh?vs; Nordik.
ISBN
9984-675-55-6
.
OCLC
52264782
.