?????? I ??????
(
????.
Cosimo I Medici
; ?.
12 ??????
,
1519
? ?.
21 ??????
,
1574
) ?
??????? ?????????
??????????????. ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????, ????? ????????? ????. ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????
????????? ???????
????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. 1569 ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????. ???? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????.
?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????, 1519 ???? 12 ??????. ??? ??? ???????? ???????? (??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????) ?? ????? ????????? ????. ??? ??? ?.?. "??????? ???????", ????
???????? ???????
??????????. 1537 ???? 6 ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???????, 26 ????
????????? ??????
??????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ???, ???? ???,
????????? ???????
????????. ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????, ?????? ?????? I ?????, ?????? ???? ???????? ????????. ??????? ???? ?? ??????? 4 ???? ???? ???????????. ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? "???? ?????????" ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ??? ??????, ?????????? ?????, ?????????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???. ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????????, ?????? 8 ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????.
?????? 1538 ????
??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????-??, ????????? ?????? ???. ?????????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? - ??? ?????? ??????, ??????? 1542 ???? ??????????? 5 ???? ??????.
1537 ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????-?????????? ??????????, ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ??????. ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????????????? ????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????.
??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????. 1537 ???? ????? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????
???? V
-? ??????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ????
??????? I
-? ??????. ??????? ??????????, ??? ?????, ??????? ??????????
???????? ?????
????????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ???????? ????? 1737 ?????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????.
??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????????? ???? V-?? ???????????, 1554 ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????????, ????? 1555 ???? 17 ??????, 15 ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??????? ???? 50 000 ??????????, 42 000 ?????????. 1559 ???? ?????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?????. 1569 ???? ?? ????? ?????
???? V
-? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????.
?????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ???????????? ??? ?????????, ??????????, ??????????? ?? ?.?.
??????? ??????
??????, ?????? ????? ??????, ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????????. ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????, ??????????, ??????????? ?? ?.?.
????? ?????????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ??????????? ??? ???????????, ????????????, ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????.
??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????. ?????? ???? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???. ??? ??????????? ????? ???????, ?????????? ???????, ????????, ????????, ????? ???????????, ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????????.
1598 ????, ??????? ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????.
?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ????????, ??? ????????????? ??????? ????????? - ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.
1539 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????
??????? ??????????
. ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? V-?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???. ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????????. ????????????, ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. ???????? 1562 ???? ???????????, ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????.
???????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????:
????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?????:
- ????? (?. 1540 - ?. 1557), ????????? ???
??????? II ?'??????
, ????? ???????????? ???????????;
- ????????? I
(?. 1541 - ?. 1587), ???????? ???? ???????, ???????? ????????
?????? ??????????
, ?????? ????????????? ????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????;
- ??????? (?. 1542 - ?. 1576), ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? I ??????;
- ?????? (?. 1543 - ?. 1562), ????????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????????????, ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????;
- ????????
(?. 1545 - ?. 1561), ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
??????? II ?'?????
;
- ?????? (?. 1546 - ?. 1547);
- ?????? (?. 1547 - ?. 1562), ???????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????;
- ??????? (?. 1548 - ?. 1548);
- ?????????? I
(?. 1549 - ?. 1609), ???????? ???? ???????, ????? ??????
???????? ????????????
?????????? ??????? ???? ?????;
- ??? (?. 1553 - ?. 1553);
- ?????? (?. 1554 - ?. 1604), ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????;
??????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ?????????? ??? ????? ???????:
- ???????????? ?????? (?./?. 1566);
- ?????? (?. 1567 - ?. 1621), ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????;
1570 ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????:
- ???????? (?. 1568 - ?. 1615), ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?'?????.
- Landon, William J. (2013). Lorenzo di Filippo Strozzi and Niccolo Machiavelli. University of Toronto Press.
- Isabella Ballerini (2011), The Medici Villas, Giunti Publishers, Florence (ISBN 978-88-09-76632-7), pp. 30-41.
- Eisenbichler, Konrad, editor (2001). The Cultural Politics of Grand Duke Cosimo I de' Medici.
- Eisenbichler, Konrad, editor (2004). The Cultural World of Eleonora of Toledo, Duchess of Florence and Siena.
- Henk Th. Van Veen, Cosimo I de' Medici and his Self-Representation in Florentine Art and Culture (Cambridge, CUP, 2006).
- Cawley, Charles (August 2012), Ancestors of Cosimo I de' Medici, Duke of Florence (Medieval Lands Project), Medieval Lands database, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy.
- Galdy, Andrea M. Cosimo I de'Medici as collector: antiquities and archaeology in sixteenth-century Florence (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009).