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1670
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1723
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1642
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1723
, (81 ????)
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?????? III ??’ ??????
(
????.
Cosimo III de' Medici
; ?.
14 ???????
,
1642
? ?.
31 ?????????
,
1723
) ?
??????? ?????????
??????????????. ???????? ??????
?????????? II
-??? ??
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????. ???????? ???? ??????? 1670-1723 ??????. ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???. ????? ?????? ??????????? ????
??? XIV
-?? ?????????,
????????? ????? ?????????
, ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????, ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????,
??? ????? ?????
?? ????,
??? ???????
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????????-??????????????
?????????.
?????? ??????? 1642 ???? 14 ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ???????????. ??? ??? ???????? ??????
?????????? II
-??? ?? ???? ???????, ??????????
??????? ???? ???????
?????? ????. ????????????, ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????-????????????? ??????. ??? ???? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??. ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ??????????????? ?????-??????? ??? ?????????????. ??????? ????????, ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????.
1661 ???? 20 ??????, ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????
???? IV
-??? ??
????? ???????
??????? ?????, ???????? ??????
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1670 ???? ??????? ?????????? II ???????????, ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? III ?????. 1675 ????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ????????? ????? ???????? ???????, ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ??????????, ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????????, ???????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??????. 1681 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????, ????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???-??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ????? ???:
|
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|
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??? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ????,
??????????
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??? ????? ?????
?????, ????? ????????? ?? ??????, ??? ???? ????? ????,
??? ???????
???? ????????????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? III ??????????? 1723 ???? 31 ?????????, 81 ???? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ??? 1737 ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????. ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????
???? VI
-?, ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????,
????? I ????????????
?????.
| ????????
|
??????
|
???????
|
???????????
|
??????
|
??????
|
|
??????????
|
9 ???????, 1663,
?????????, ???????
|
31 ?????????, 1713,
?????????, ???????,
(50 ????)
|
???????? ??????? ?????????
|
???????? ??????
|
|
??? ????? ?????
|
11 ???????, 1667,
?????????, ???????
|
18 ?????????, 1743,
?????????, ???????,
(75 ????)
|
????? ??????? ????????
|
?????????? ??????????
|
|
??? ???????
|
24 ?????, 1671,
?????????, ???????
|
9 ??????, 1737,
?????????, ???????,
(66 ????)
|
??? ????? ????????? ??????-???????????
|
???????? ???? ???????
|
- Acton, Harold: The Last Medici, Macmillan, London, 1980,
ISBN 0-333-29315-0
- Strathern, Paul: The Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance, Vintage books, London, 2003,
ISBN 978-0-09-952297-3
- Hale, J. R.: Florence and the Medici, Orion books, London, 1977,
ISBN 1-84212-456-0
- van de Wetering, Ernst: Rembrandt: The Painter at Work, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 1997
ISBN 978-90-5356-239-0
- Setton, Kenneth M.: Western Hostility to Islam and Prophecies of Turkish Doom, Amer Philosophical Society, 1992,
ISBN 978-0-87169-201-6