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???. Universitas Cantabrigiensis
??????	Hinc lucem et pocula sacra - ??????, ??????? ?? ???????? ?????
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????????	18 977 [1]
?????????	University of Cambridge, Vice Chancellor's Office, University Offices, The Old Schools, Cambridge, CB2 1TN
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????????	+44-1223-337733 ?? +44-1223337733
?????????	??????? ????? , ORCID [2] [3] , Jisc [4] , IIIF Consortium , International Alliance of Research Universities , arXiv [5] , ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?? Committee on Publication Ethics [6]
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cam.ac.uk

????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ???-???? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? .

??????? ???????? ???? ????????, ????? ?????????, ??? ???????????? ????? ????????? ( ??????? ) ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? 1209 ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????-????????????? ????, ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????.

?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? (?????????? ????????????, ?????? ???????? ) ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????????. ??????????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????.

????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? 81 ??????? ??????? ????????? , ??? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????. ?????? 70 ????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????, ??? ????? ?? ????????????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????. ( ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? - 78 - ????? ?????? 30 ??????? ??? ?? ????????????? ????????). ????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ?????: ????? ??????? , ??????? ?????? , ?????? ??????? , ????? ??????? , ??????? ????? , ????? ??????? , ????? ???????? .

?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? 8 ???? ????????????, ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ??-3 ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ( ???. ?????????? THES) ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ??-4 ?????????????. (????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???????-????? ????????).

???????? ???? ???????? ?????? (?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????, ???. Russel Group), ???????? ?????? (??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????, ???. Coimbra Group) ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? (LERU) ?????.

?????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????????? 31 ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????. ???. ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????.

????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????, ????-???????? ?? ????. ?????? ???????. ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?????????, ???? ????-???????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ???????. ????????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???????????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????? ?.?. ????????? ??????? (Regent House), ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?? 1926 ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????????.

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??????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? 1284 ???? ??? ????????, ???? ??????? ????. ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??-14, ??-15 ???????????, ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??????. ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ( 1970 ).

??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????. ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????. ????? 1536 ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????, ???? ????? VIII -? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????, ?????? ?? ?????????? .

????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? (??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????) ???????? ?????? ????????“. ?????????? ?????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ????? ???????? ??????? ??-19 ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???. ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ????? ????? ???????? , ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? . ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????????? , ????????????? ??????, ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????? .

?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???. ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? (1869) ?? ????????? ?????? ( 1872 ). ??????? ????????? ????-??????????????? 1882 ???? ???????, ????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? 1947 ?????? ??? ????????, 20 ???? ????? ????? ????????? . ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????????? ?????????? ??-19 ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??-20 ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?.?. ?????????? ???????? ??????. ??????????? ?? ???, ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????. ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? 1960 ??????, ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????.

???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? 31 ????????? 28 ????????, ????????? ???? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???? (???? ?????????, ???-???? ?? ????????). ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?????? 1988 ???? ????? ???????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• Leedham-Green, Elisabeth (1996). A concise history of the University of Cambridge . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43978-7 .  
• Leader, Damien (1988?2004). A history of the University of Cambridge . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-32882-1 .  
• Stubbings, Frank (1995). Bedders, bulldogs and bedells: a Cambridge glossary . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47978-3 .  
• Smith, J.; Stray, C. (2001). Teaching and Learning in 19th century Cambridge . Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-783-2 .  
• Deacon, Richard (1985). The Cambridge Apostles: A History of Cambridge University's Elite Intellectual Secret Society . Cassell. ISBN 978-0-947728-13-7 .  
• Garrett, Martin (2004), 'Cambridge: a Cultural and Literary History', Signal Books. ISBN 1-902669-79-7
• A history of the University of Cambridge , by Christopher N.L. Brooke, Cambridge University Press, 4 volumes, 1988?2004, ISBN 0-521-32882-9 , ISBN 0-521-35059-X , ISBN 0-521-35060-3 , ISBN 0-521-34350-X
• Japanese Students at Cambridge University in the Meiji Era, 1868?1912: Pioneers for the Modernization of Japan . ????????????? ???????????? ? 17 ????????? 2009. ????????? ??????: 8 August 2009. , by Noboru Koyama, translated by Ian Ruxton, (2004) A Translation from a Japanese Original . Lulu Press.   ???????????? 2011-04-29 ?????? Wayback Machine . This book includes information about the wooden spoon and the university in the 19th century as well as the Japanese students.
• Webb, Grayden (2005). The History of the University of Cambridge and Education in England . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-32882-9 .  
• Anonymous [1790] (2009). A Concise and Accurate Description of the University, Town and County of Cambridge . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-00065-9 .  

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