????????? ??????

????????? ??????
?????????? ????????????	????-?????? , ???? ??????
????????? ????????????	?????? 1980-??????, ???????????
??????????????? ?????????????	??????? ?????? - ??? ?????? - ??????? - ???????????? ?????????
???? ??????
	???? ?????? - ??????? - ????????????? ????????? - ????????????? ????????????????????

????????? ?????? (????? ?????? ?????? ) ? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????? , ????????????? ?????????????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? .

?????????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ?????? ???????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????“. ^[1] ???????? ???? ????? ???????????????, ???????, ????????? ?????-???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????“. ^[2] ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????-??????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????. ^[3] ?????????, ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????-??????? ???????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ????-??????????? ?? ??????????? ????????, ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ????????????. ^[3]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ Scandinavian Metal . Allmusic . ????????? ??????: 2008-06-16. ^{[
??????? ?????
]}
↑ Bowar, Chad. Folk Metal Artists . About.com. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2015-11-17. ????????? ??????: 2008-06-16.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Freeborn, Robert. (?????? 2010) A Selective Discography Of Scandinavian Heavy Metal Music . Sound Recording Reviews . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2012-03-31. ????????? ??????: 2011-09-30.

[1] Scandinavian Metal . Allmusic . ????????? ??????: 2008-06-16. ^{[
??????? ?????
]}

[2] Bowar, Chad. Folk Metal Artists . About.com. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2015-11-17. ????????? ??????: 2008-06-16.

[Freeborn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Freeborn, Robert. (?????? 2010) A Selective Discography Of Scandinavian Heavy Metal Music . Sound Recording Reviews . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2012-03-31. ????????? ??????: 2011-09-30.

[1]

[2]

[3]