?????? ????? ??????
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??????
?州市
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???????
|
??????
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?????????
|
???????
???????
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???? ??????
|
Lucheng District
,
Longwan District
,
Ouhai District
,
Dongtou District
,
Yongjia County
,
Pingyang County
,
Cangnan County
,
Wencheng County
,
Taishun County
,
Rui'an
??
Yueqing
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????????????
|
27°59′38″ ?. ?.
120°41′57″ ?. ?.
/
27.99389° ?. ?. 120.69917° ?. ?.
/
27.99389; 120.69917
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???????
|
12,255.74
??²
|
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??????????
|
9,572,903 ???? (2020
[1]
)
|
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??????? ????????
|
UTC+8
|
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?????????? ????
|
0577
|
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??????? ???????
|
325000
|
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???????????? ????
|
浙C
|
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?????????? ?????
|
wenzhou.gov.cn
|
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|
|
??????
(
?????? ??????
: 溫州,
????????????? ??????
:?州,
??????
: W?nzh?u, [w??n.??ou] , ????????: [?y
33?11
t?i?u
33?32
]) ? ?????? ????? ??????
????????
?????????? ???????-?????????? ???????,
??????? ??????? ??????????
. ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????-?????????? ???????. ??? ??????????: ????? ????????????,
??????
???????????? ??
???????
???????????. ?????? ??????????????
???????
??
?????????? ??????? ?????
. ??????? ???????????????? ??? 436
????????
. ?????????????, ??????? 7/10 ?????, 1/10 ?????, ???? 2/10 ??????-????? ?????? ???????.
[2]
2010
???? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? 3 039 000 ???????? ????????.
[3]
??????? ???????
????? ?????????????
2500 ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ?? ???-???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????, ????? ????????? (????????? ???????????) ????????? ???????.
?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????, ???????
????? ?????????????
191 ???? ??????????? ?? ??. ?. 138 ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.
????? ????????????? ??-2 ???????? ??????????,
????? ?????????
???????? ????? ???? ??????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ??? ???? (
??
) ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? (
????? ?????????
??????? ??????????), ???? ??????????????
????? ?????????
????????? ????? ??. ??????????? ??????, ????? ??????????? ????? (????? ???????? ????? ??????????), ??? ???? ??????? (??????) ???? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? (???????????
????????
?????????? ???????? ??????).
?????????? 760 ????,
????? ?????????
?????????????, ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????????.
??????? ???????
XX ?????????
??????, ????? ??????? ??
1598
???? ??????????.
[4]
??????
???????
?????????, ??????????? ??????-?? ?????????, ?????? Ouen-tcheou-fou, ???
??????????????
???????????? ????????????“ ???.
[5]
1876
????, ?????? ???????
????
??????????????, ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????.
[4]
1937
??????
1942
??????,
???????-??????? ????? ????
???????? (
????? ??????? ????
??????) ???????? ????????? ???-???? ??????? ????????????? ????? (??????? ????????? ????).
??????? ??????????? ????????? 4 ???????, ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? 11 784
????????? ?????????
????????, ?????????? ??????? ?? 11 000 ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? 9.12 ??????? ?????????, ?????????? 2.30 ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (????? ??????) ???? ???????????. ???????? ?????? ??????? 3 ??????? ????? ??????? ?? 4 ??????.
??????? ???-???? ??????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????“. ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????
2015
????
???????????
.
??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????. ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? (
???????? ???????? ????????????
:
Cfa
). ???????
???????
??????,
???????
?? ??????, ????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ??????????? 8.0 °C-??? (
???????
) 28.0 °C-??? (
??????
) ???????. ??????? ?????? ??????????? 18.08 °C-? ????????. ?????? ???????
??????????
????????? ??
????????
??????????? ???????????????.
?????????
, ?????????, ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? 26%-??? (
?????
) 53%-??? (
???????
) ???????. ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????? 1 706 ????? ????????.
????? ?????????? ? ?????? (1971?2000)
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
???
|
??????
|
?????????? ?????? °C
|
25.6
|
26.2
|
29.5
|
31.3
|
35.7
|
36.8
|
39.6
|
38.1
|
38.0
|
35.0
|
29.4
|
25.9
|
39.6
|
??????? ?????? °C
|
12.2
|
12.4
|
15.3
|
20.6
|
24.7
|
28.3
|
32.2
|
31.9
|
28.8
|
24.8
|
20.1
|
15.2
|
22.2
|
??????? ?????? °C
|
8.0
|
8.5
|
11.4
|
16.3
|
20.8
|
24.6
|
28.0
|
28.0
|
24.9
|
20.4
|
15.5
|
10.4
|
18.1
|
??????? ?????? °C
|
5.0
|
5.7
|
8.6
|
13.3
|
18.0
|
22.0
|
25.0
|
25.0
|
21.9
|
17.2
|
12.1
|
6.9
|
15.1
|
?????????? ?????? °C
|
?4.5
|
?3.9
|
?1.7
|
2.4
|
9.0
|
14.9
|
17.9
|
19.1
|
13.7
|
5.7
|
0.2
|
?3.5
|
?4.5
|
???????
??????
(??)
|
58.3
|
82.7
|
145.1
|
161.7
|
203.4
|
245.5
|
178.4
|
250.1
|
204.9
|
95.0
|
74.7
|
42.6
|
1 742,4
|
????????? ?????? ????????
(≥ 0.1 mm)
|
13.5
|
14.8
|
19.0
|
18.4
|
18.4
|
18.1
|
14.7
|
16.6
|
13.4
|
10.3
|
9.4
|
8.1
|
174.7
|
???????
????????? ?????????
(%)
|
76
|
79
|
82
|
83
|
84
|
88
|
84
|
82
|
81
|
77
|
74
|
72
|
80
|
??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
|
113.2
|
90.5
|
96.4
|
119.5
|
122.0
|
126.9
|
214.8
|
213.3
|
166.2
|
157.0
|
138.2
|
148.0
|
1 706
|
??????? ???? ???????? ????????
|
35
|
29
|
26
|
31
|
29
|
31
|
51
|
53
|
45
|
44
|
43
|
46
|
39
|
?????: China Meteorological Administration
|
- Nanlai Cao, Constructing China's Jerusalem: Christians, Power and Place in the City of Wenzhou, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2010, 232 pp.
- ↑
zh:????
. ?????????????
????????????
? 18 ????? 2018.
????????? ??????: 30 ???????? 2021.
- ↑
Geography
. ?????????????
????????????
? 10 ?????? 2018.
????????? ??????: 10 July 2018
- ↑
Archived copy
zh-hans.
????????? ??????: 2011-08-28
- ↑
4.0
4.1
Chisholm, Hugh
, ed. (1911).
?Wen-chow-fu“
.
Encyclopædia Britannica
(?????????).
28
(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 518.
- ↑
E.g.:
Winterbotham, William (1795)
An historical, geographical, and philosophical view of the Chinese empire: comprehending a description of the fifteen provinces of China, Chinese Tartary; tributary states; natural history of China; government, religion, laws, manners and customs, literature, arts, sciences, manufactures, &c
, 2, ??. 83.