?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????????
??
??????? ?? ????? / ?????? ???????? ??????????
, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
????? / ?????
(
????.
?????
), 2014 ???? 30 ????????? ???????????
???????? ??????????
(
????
.
?????? ?????????
) ?
?????
[5]
?????????? ??????????? ???????????
??????
??
???????
. ???????????
??????
,
???????
,
???????
??????, ????? ????? ???????????
???????
,
?????????
,
?????????
?? ???????? ????????
[6]
[7]
. ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????
????????
, ??? ?????
???????
,
????????
,
??????????
,
?????????
,
??????
,
??????
,
??????????
?? ???????
????????
[8]
[9]
, ????? 2014 ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????
??? ???? ??-????????
??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????
[10]
[11]
. ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????, ???
2003
????
???? ?????
?????? ?????? ???????? ?????
?????????
???????????? ??????????, ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????
[12]
.
?????
??????? ???????????
??????????
???????????? ???????? ??
????????? ?????????
???????? ??????????? ????????????
[13]
.
??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????:
- ↑
Станислав Тарасов
.
Ближний Восток: диагностика будущего года.
//
Regnum
, 27.12.2014
- ↑
By Colin Freeman, Chief Foreign Correspondent
.
Islamic State mints its own 'Islamic Dinar' coins.
//
The Telegraph
, 23.06.2015
- ↑
Исламский динар: боевики ИГИЛ начали выпуск собственной золотой валюты.
//
Вести.ру
, 24.06.2015
- ↑
≪Исламское государство≫ начало выпускать собственную валюту.
//
Lenta.ru
, 24.06.2015
- ↑
Fouad al-Ibrahim (22 August 2014).
?Why ISIS is a threat to Saudi Arabia: Wahhabism’s deferred promise“
.
Al Akhbar
. ?????????????
????????????
? 24 ??????? 2014
. ????????? ??????: 31 ??????? 2016
.
- ↑
?Exclusive: In turf war with Afghan Taliban, Islamic State loyalists gain ground“
. Reuters. 29 June 2015. ?????????????
????????????
? 7 ?????? 2015
. ????????? ??????:
6 October
2015
.
- ↑
?Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State“
. Reuters. 18 November 2014. ?????????????
????????????
? 25 ????????? 2018
. ????????? ??????:
19 November
2014
.
- ↑
?THE SHORT ANSWER:Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham“
.
The Wall Street Journal
. Jun 12, 2014
. ????????? ??????:
15 June
2014
.
- ↑
Tharoor, Ishaan.
ISIS or ISIL? The debate over what to call Iraq’s terror group
.
The Washington Post
.
????????? ??????: 18 June 2014.
- ↑
Roggio, Bill
(29 June 2014).
?ISIS announces formation of Caliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State
'
“
.
Long War Journal
.
- ↑
Withnall, Adam (29 June 2014).
?Iraq crisis: Isis changes name and declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East“
.
The Independent
. London
. ????????? ??????:
29 June
2014
.
- ↑
?Inside Al Qaeda's Resurgence In Iraq“
. 27 May 2014.
- ↑
Security Council concerned about illicit oil trade as revenue for terrorists in Iraq, Syria
. ?UN News Centre“ (28 ??????, 2014).