???????? IV ( ???. Eugenius PP. IV ; ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ; ?. 1383 ? ?. 23 ????????? , 1447 ) ? ????? ???? 1431 ?1447 ??????.

???????? ?????????? ??????? 1383 ???? ????????? . ??? ???? ?????? XII -?? ????????, ???????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? . ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? (1438-1445), ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????????, ???? ??????? ??? ?????? V-is (????????? ????????) ?????????. ?????? IV-? ????? 1439 ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????.

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• ??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?. 4, ??. , 1979. ? ??. 30.

?   ?   ?   ?   ? ????? ?????? I ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? I ?????????? II ??????? ?????????? I ??????? I ??????????? ????????? ???? I ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? I ?????????? III ??????? ????????? I ????? I ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? I ??????? I ??????? II ?????????? ?????? I ????????? ?????? ??????????? IV ??????? ???????? I ????????? ???????? ????????? I ??????? ?????? I ????????? ??????? I ????????? ?????????? I V ??????? ???????? I ?????? ?????????? I ???????? I ??????? III ??? I ????????? ??????????? ?????? III ???????? I ?????????? II ???????? VI ??????? ?????????? ????? I ?????? IV ?????????? II ????? II ???????? I ?????????? ????????? ???????? I ????? III ????????? I ???????? II ?????? I ???? VII ??????? ????????? ?????????? III ?????????? IV ????????? I ?????????? V ???????? I ?????????? ????? IV ?????? I ?????? I ?????? I ????????? ????????? II ?????? ????? ??? II ????????? II ????? V ?????? ??????? I VIII ??????? ????? VI ????? VII ???????? ??????????? ?????? II ?????? III ??????? ??????? II ??????? II ????? I ??????? III ??????? I ??? III IX ??????? ??????? IV ???????? I ?????? II ??????????? ?????? IV ??????? II ??? IV ????????? III ??????? I ???? ??????? II ????? VIII ??????? I ??????? III ??????? V ????????? ?????????? VI ??????? VI ???????? ?????? II ????? IX X ??????? ????????? IV ??? V ??????? III ?????????? III ????? ????? X ??? VI ??????? VII ????? XI ??? VII ??????? VIII ??????? II ???????? II ????? XII ??? VIII ????????? V ??? VIII ????? XIII ????????? VI ????????? VII ????? XIV ????? XV ?????? V ????????? II XI ??????? ????? XVII ????? XVIII ??????? IV ????????? VIII ????? XIX ????????? IX ????????? III ????????? IX ?????? VI ??????? II ????????? IX ??????? II ??? IX ?????? II ??????? IX ??????? II ?????????? II ?????? VII ?????? III ????? II ???????? II XII ??????? ???????? II ????????? II ???????? II ???????? II ???????? II ?????? II ?????? III ?????????? IV ??????? IV ?????????? III ?????? III ????? III ?????? VIII ??????? III ???????? III ???????? III XIII ??????? ???????? III ?????? IX ???????? IV ???????? IV ?????????? IV ????? IV ??????? IV ?????? X ???????? V ??????? V ????? XXI ??????? III ?????? IV ???????? IV ??????? IV ???????? V ?????????? VIII XIV ??????? ????????? XI ??????? V ????? XXII ????????? XII ??????? VI ???????? VI ????? V ?????? XI ????? VI ?????????? IX XV ??????? ???????? VII ?????? XII ?????? V ?????? IV ??????? V ????????? III ???? II ????? II ??????? IV ???????? VIII ?????????? VI XVI ??????? ???? III ?????? II ??? X ??????? VI ??????? VII ????? III ?????? III ???????? II ????? IV ???? IV ???? V ?????? XIII ??????? V ????? VII ?????? XIV ???????? IX ??????? VIII XVII ??????? ??? XI ????? V ?????? XV ????? VIII ???????? X ?????????? VII ??????? IX ??????? X ???????? XI ?????????? VIII ???????? XII XVIII ??????? ??????? XI ???????? XIII ????????? XIII ??????? XII ????????? XIV ??????? XIII ??????? XIV ???? VI XIX ??????? ???? VII ??? XII ???? VIII ?????? XVI ???? IX ??? XIII XX ??????? ???? X ????????? XV ???? XI ???? XII ????? XXIII ????? VI ????? ????? I ????? ????? II XXI ??????? ????????? XVI ????????? ??. ??????? : ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? (???????)