?????? ????????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
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?????? 1962 ????
????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????
????????? ?????? 9 ???????? , 1922
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????????????? ?????? 8 ?????????? , 1965 (42 ????)
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??????????? აშშ-ის დროშა  ???
?????????? ????????, ?????????, ?????????
??????? 1933 - 1965
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????(??)? 1
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?????? ??? ???????? ( ????. Dorothy Dandridge ; ?. 9 ???????? , 1922 ? ?. 8 ?????????? , 1965 ) ? ????????? ????????, ????????? ?? ?????????. ?? ??????? ????-????????? ???????????????, ??????? ????????????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? , ????, ''?????? ???????'' ( 1954 ) ??????????? ?????????. [1] ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? . ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????, "Wonder Children"-??, ??????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????.

???? ''????? ?? ????''-?? ??????????? ?????????, 1959 ???? ????????? ????? ???????? . 1999 ???? ?????????? HBO -? ??????????? ?????, ''???????????? ?????? ????????'', ??????? ?????????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????. ????????? ??? ????? ????????. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? (???? ??????????, ??????? ??????? ????), ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ???????? ?????? ??????????, 42 ???? ?????? ???????????. [2]

??????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? 1922 ???? 9 ????????, ??????????, ?????? . ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????????.

???? 5 ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? (???????? ????????? ???????), ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????. [3]

???? ????????? ????, ????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????, ???????????? , ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????. ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????, 1930 ????, ?????? ''????????? ??????? ???????'' ?????????.

??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? 1935 ????, ?????? ?????, ????, ''??????????? ?????????''-?? ????????. ?????? ''???? ???????????'' ?????????, 1936 ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????, ''1936 ???? ???? ????????'', ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? . 1937 ???? ???????? ??????, ''A Day at the Races''. ????? ????, ??????????? ????? ??????, ''?? ????????? ??? ???????????''. ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???, ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????.

????????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??? ''???? ???????? ????????'' ( 1940 ). ???????????? ?????“ ??????? ???????? ????, ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????. [4] ??? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ( 1941 ), ????? ????, ??? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????, ''???? ??????''. ?? ???????? ''20th Century Fox''-???? ???????? ?????????, ''?????? ????? ????????''. ???????????? ?????, ???????? ???????? "soundies"-?? ????????????, ???????? ????????? ??? ????????????, ??? ??????? "Mills Brothers"-?? "???????? ??????", "Cow, Cow Boogie", "Jig in the Jungle" ?? ????.

1940-??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????, ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. 1951 ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????? , ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? . ????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????“ ( 1951 ).

???????? 1958 ????

1957 ????, ????????? ????-???????? ?????????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ??????, ''??????? ?????''. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????: ???? ????????? , ???? ???????? , ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? . ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????, ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???. [5]

?????? ???????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ????????? ???, ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????? 1952 ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????. [6]

???????????, ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. [7]

???????? ??????“ ???????? ????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????. [8] ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????, 1942 ???? 6 ?????????? . [9] ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? , ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????. [10] ????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??????, [11] 1948 ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????. ????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? 1950 ???? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??????????? 1951 ???? ?????????? ?????????????. [12]

1943 ???? 2 ?????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????.

?????? ?????? ( 1954 ) ????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? , ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????. ??? 1955 ???? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. [13] ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????????, ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????????. [14] ???? ?????? ?????? HBO Films -?? ?????????? ??????, " ???????????? ?????? ????????" , ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ????? ??????????? .

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????????? ???? ?????? ??????:
???????????? ???? ?????? ??????:

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ Potter, Joan (2002). African American Firsts: Famous Little-Known and Unsung Triumphs of Blacks in America . Kensington Books, ??. 81 . ISBN 0-7582-0243-1 .  
  2. ↑ McCann, Bob (2010). Encyclopedia of black actresses in film and television . McFarland & Company, ??. 87?90. ISBN 978-0-7864-5804-2 .  
  3. ↑ Taylor, Quintard; Moore, Wilson; Ann, Shirley (2003) African American Women Confront the West . University of Oklahoma Press, ??. 239 . ISBN 0-8061-3524-7 .  
  4. ↑ (2009) Encyclopedia of African American history, 1896 to the present : from the age of segregation to the twenty-first century , Finkelman, Paul, 1949-, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539768-0 . OCLC 416601965 .  
  5. ↑ Rippy 2001
  6. ↑ Motion Picture and Television Magazine , November 1952, page 33, Ideal Publishers
  7. ↑ (2009) Encyclopedia of African American history, 1896 to the present : from the age of segregation to the twenty-first century , Finkelman, Paul, 1949-, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539768-0 . OCLC 416601965 .  
  8. ↑ ?Dorothy Dandridge Hollywood's Tragic Enigma“ . March 1966. ????????? journal ????????? |journal= -? ( ????????? )
  9. ↑ (2017-07-07) Race in American Film: Voices and Visions that Shaped a Nation [3 volumes ] .  
  10. ↑ (2008-01-10) Dancing on the White Page: Black Women Entertainers Writing Autobiography .  
  11. ↑ ?Dorothy Dandridge's Story A Hollywood Tragedy“ . Chicago Tribune . September 1, 1997. "Dorothy Dandridge's Story A Hollywood Tragedy" . Chicago Tribune . September 1, 1997.
  12. ↑ African American Actresses: The Struggle for Visibility, 1900?1960 .  
  13. ↑ Bianco, Marcie. ?Classic Hollywood's Secret: Studios Wanted Their Stars to Have Abortions“ . HWD (?????????) . ????????? ??????: 2017-11-27 .
  14. ↑ ?Dorothy Surrender“ . Entertainment Weekly . September 3, 1999. ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????? 15, 2014 . ????????? ??????: September 23, 2013 .
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