???????? ?????????
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??????	2003 ?2009 [1] / 2010 [2]
??????????	???????? ???????
??????	???????????? ?????????? (??????? ????? 200-400 ??. ????; 2,5 ???. ???????); ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???
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??? , ???-?? ???????   ???? ,   ??????? [3] ????????? ???   ?????? .
?????????
??????? ?????? , ????? ??????? ???? ??-?????? , ???? ??????
???????? ????????? ????????????

???????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????? . ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????.

?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????, ????? ????? , ????????? ???? 2003 ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????. 2007 ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? .

2010 ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????. ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????, ?? ?????? ???, ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?????????.

2011 ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? , ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????. ^[4]

?????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• ???????? ???????

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

• Sudan: Passion of the Present
• Rashdan, Abdelrahman, FAQs on Darfur ???????????? 2011-02-17 ?????? Wayback Machine . IslamOnline.net , Retrieved on 2007-09-13.
• Darfur Report ???????????? 2007-03-24 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Analyzing Darfur's Conflict of Definitions: Interview with Prof. Mahmood Mamdani ???????????? 2011-02-17 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• "Khartoum bashing" : an article in the TLS
• Rule of Law in Armed Conflict - Sudan ???????????? 2012-03-03 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Insight on Conflict, SIRC ???????????? 2011-10-20 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• The Small Arms Survey - Sudan ???????????? 2011-10-12 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Photojournalist's Account
• ODI HPG Policy Brief: Humanitarian Advocacy in Darfur: the challenge of neutrality ???????????? 2009-01-22 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• Darfur Story ???????????? 2012-10-28 ?????? Wayback Machine . : an article in Islam Story ???????????? 2012-10-28 ?????? Wayback Machine . by Dr Ragheb Elsergany, 16 March 2009
• Genocide - A Penn State Conversation about Darfur ???????????? 2013-05-11 ?????? Wayback Machine .
• "On our Watch" : PBS Frontline

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]