????????? ?????

????????? ?????
	???????????? : 50°44′10″ ?. ?. 15°44′25″ ?. ?. / 50.73611° ?. ?. 15.74028° ?. ?.
???????	?????? ; ????????
???????? ???????	??????
???????	1603 ?
???????	631 ??²
??????	40 ??
??????	8?20 ??
	???????? ????????????

????????? ????? , ???????? , ????????? ( ???. Krkono?e; ???. Karkonosze ) ? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? . ??????????? ????????? ??????. ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? 40 ??-??, ?????? 8?20 ??. ??????? 631 ??², ???????? ??????? ????? 454 ??², ???? ????????? 177 ??². ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????? 1603 ? (??? ?????? ). ^[1]

???????????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ????????????????, ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? , ???????? ??????? ?? ????. ^[2] ???????? ?????????? , ???????? ???????? , ????????? ?? ????????? . ^[3]

?????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ???????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????? ??????????. ^[4]

????????? ?????? ???????-????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? . ^[5] ??????????? ?????? ???????? . ???????? ?????????????? ?????-????? , ????-????? ^[6] ?? ?????? . ^[7]

?????????????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ???? ??????? . ?????? ?????????? ?????? 3 ? ??????. ????? 5?6 ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? . ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? 700?1230 ??. ^[8]

????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? .

????????? ?????? , ????? , ??????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????????? , ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ???????????? ??????. ?????????????? ???????????? . ^[9]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ Sn??ka, Czech Republic/Poland. Peakbagger.com
↑ Migo?, Piort (2008). "High-mountain elements in the geomorphology of the Sudetes, Bohemian Massif, and their significance". Geographia Polonica. 81 (1): 101?116.
↑ B?etislav Balatka, Jan Kalvoda: Geomorfologicke ?len?ni reliefu ?ech (Kartografie Praha, 2006
↑ Geologie Krkono? | Geologie a geomorfologie. www.krkonose.eu
↑ Encyclopedia Britannica | Giant Mountains, mountains, Europe
↑ Marek Staffa: Słownik geografii turystycznej Sudetow. T. 3: Karkonosze. Warszawa - Krakow: Wydawnictwo PTTK ?Kraj”, 1993.
↑ Migo? P.: Kotelni jamy, Sudety, 1/172, 2020, s. 18-21
↑ Michał Paweł Mierzejewski: Karkonosze: przyroda nieo?ywiona i człowiek. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2005
↑ Alfred Jahn: Karkonosze polskie. Wrocław: Zakł. Nar. im. Ossoli?skich, 1985.

[1] Sn??ka, Czech Republic/Poland. Peakbagger.com

[2] Migo?, Piort (2008). "High-mountain elements in the geomorphology of the Sudetes, Bohemian Massif, and their significance". Geographia Polonica. 81 (1): 101?116.

[3] B?etislav Balatka, Jan Kalvoda: Geomorfologicke ?len?ni reliefu ?ech (Kartografie Praha, 2006

[4] Geologie Krkono? | Geologie a geomorfologie. www.krkonose.eu

[5] Encyclopedia Britannica | Giant Mountains, mountains, Europe

[6] Marek Staffa: Słownik geografii turystycznej Sudetow. T. 3: Karkonosze. Warszawa - Krakow: Wydawnictwo PTTK ?Kraj”, 1993.

[7] Migo? P.: Kotelni jamy, Sudety, 1/172, 2020, s. 18-21

[8] Michał Paweł Mierzejewski: Karkonosze: przyroda nieo?ywiona i człowiek. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, 2005

[9] Alfred Jahn: Karkonosze polskie. Wrocław: Zakł. Nar. im. Ossoli?skich, 1985.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]