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????????? ( ???. Białystok , ?????. Беласток , ????. Balstog? ) ? ??????? ?????? ??????-?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ??²-?? ???????? 2882,9 ????????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????- ?????????? ?? ???????- ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????. 2009 ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? 294 399 ????????. ^[1] 1921 ?????? 1998 ??????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????, 1999 ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????????.

??????? ????????? ??????? ????? , ?? ??????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? -5 °C, ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? 7 °C. ?????? ????????? ????? 28 ?????????????? ????????.

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?? ?????? ???????? ????????? 1437 ??????. ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? , ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????. ?? ????????, ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???? 1692 ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

1795 ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????, 1897 ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?????????? ????????? 66 000 ????????, ?????? 41 900 ??????? ^[2] (????? ??????????? 63 %).

??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ?????????? ???????????? ??????????. 1915 ???? 31 ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ????????? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????. 1919 ???? 19 ????????? ???? ?? ????????? ????????? ???????? . 1920 ???? ????????? ???????-??????? ???????? ???? ????, ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????????, ??????????? ????. ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????.

1939 ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????, ???????-??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????. ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????-? ?????????????? ??????. 1941 ???? 27 ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????, ?? ????????? 56 000 ??????? ??????? ????????????? ????????. 1944 ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????????????.

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????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????. ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????-?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????-?????????.

????????? ??????? , ???? 1726 ????
?????? , ?????????? ?????????, 1758
??????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???? 1745-1761 ??????

???? ???????????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????? ??????, ???? XVII ?????????
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?????, ???? 1880 ????
?????????? ????????? ???????
?????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????, ???? 1843-1846 ??????
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????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????????? ???????
We Remember Jewish Bialystok!
Giga-Catholic
[1] ???????????? 2010-04-02 ?????? Wayback Machine .
Catholic Encyclopaedia- Vilna
VisitBiałystok.com
Archdiocesan website ( ???????? )
Bialystok's official website ( ????????? ) ( ???????? )
Historic images of Bialystok
Polish Skyscrapers - Bialystok
Podlasie & Białystok Transport
Official Site Białystok City Transport
Google Transit in Białystok
Transit Trip Planner in Bialystok using Google Transit algorithm ???????????? 2009-07-19 ?????? Wayback Machine . ( ????????? )
Jewish Heritage Trail in Bialystok

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ Central Statistical Office, Warsaw 2009, Population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division, as of June 30, 2009 (PDF). ????????????? ???????????? ? 2010-02-15. ????????? ??????: 2009-12-31.
↑ Joshua D. Zimmerman, Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality , Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, ISBN 0-299-19464-7 , Google Print, p.16
↑ Kaliningrad - Partner Cities . ⓒ 2000-2006 Kaliningrad City Hall. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2008-12-11. ????????? ??????: 2008-12-08.

[1] Central Statistical Office, Warsaw 2009, Population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division, as of June 30, 2009 (PDF). ????????????? ???????????? ? 2010-02-15. ????????? ??????: 2009-12-31.

[2] Joshua D. Zimmerman, Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality , Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, ISBN 0-299-19464-7 , Google Print, p.16

[Kaliningrad-3] Kaliningrad - Partner Cities . ⓒ 2000-2006 Kaliningrad City Hall. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2008-12-11. ????????? ??????: 2008-12-08.

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