한국   대만   중국   일본 
??????? ???? - ????????? ????????? ????????

??????? ????

?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
??????? ????
????. Orczy Emma
????????? ?????? 23 ?????????? , 1865 ( 1865-09-23 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] ?? 27 ?????????? , 1865 ( 1865-09-27 ) [9]
????????? ?????? Tarnaors , Kingdom of Hungary
????????????? ?????? 12 ???????? , 1947 ( 1947-11-12 ) [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [10] [11] [12] [13] [8] (82 ????)
????????????? ?????? Henley-on-Thames , ????????????? ??????
?????????? ?????????? , ????????? [14] , ???????? ??????? , ??????? , ?????????? , ????????? ?? ???????????? ???????
??? ????????? ???
???????????   ????????????? ?????? [15]
  ???????
????-?????? West London School of Art [14] ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? [14]
Magnum opus The Scarlet Pimpernel , Sir Percy Leads the Band ?? I Will Repay
?????? Montagu Barstow

??????? ??? ???? (????? ??????: Emma Magdalena Rozalia Maria Jozefa Borbala Orczy de Orci , / ? ?ːr t s iː /  ; ?. 23 ?????????? , 1865 - ?. 12 ???????? , 1947 ) ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? , ??? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ???? , ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????. ?? ???????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????, ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???, ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????“ ??????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????“ . [16]

1905 ???? 5 ??????? ???????? ????-????? ?????????????? The Scarlet Pimpernel ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? . ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ???????? ??????, ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ??????? ??????????, ???????. ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? (1835?1892) ?? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? (1839?1892) ?????????. [17] ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? (1787-1880) ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????. [18] ?????, ???????? ???????? (1811-1879) ?????????? ????????? ???. [19] ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???? (1815?1879), ???????? ??????????? ????? [20] ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? (1814?1884). [21]

???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? 1868 ????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??????????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ???????, ????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???????. ????????, 1880 ????, 14 ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ????????????????, ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????????? ????? 162-?? ???????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? .

?????????? ?????, ??? ?? ?????? ????????????, ???? ???????? ??????????????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ????????? ????? ????; ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? 1894 ???? 7 ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ??????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????, ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???????, ?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????“. [22]

????????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????. ??? ??????? ????-???????, ???? ????????? ?????, ??????? 1899 ???? 25 ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ???? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ??????????? (1899), ???????????? ????????. ?????, ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? . ???? ??????? ??????, ???????? ????????? (1901), ??????? ????????.

???????? ????? ?????? ????????, 1910 ?.

1903 ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? , ?????, ??????? ???????? ??? ???-??? ????????? ???????? ????????????, ??? ????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? . ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????. [23] ??? ????????? ??????, ????? ????????????, 12 ??????????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????????? ????????????????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? . ????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??????? 2000-?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???-???? ??????? ?????????? ???. ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????. ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????, ??????. [24]

????????? ????????? ????????? ??????“ ?????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????, ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????, ??? ????? ???????????? ???????????, ??????????????? ??????? (?????) ??????????, ?????????? ????? ?? ???,. ???? ???????????????? ?? ???????? ?????? (?? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ). [16] ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????????, ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?????, ???????? ????????? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????????. [16]

????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????????, ???????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????, ?????????? ???????, I Will Repay (1906) ??? ??????? ??????????. ???? ?????, Mam'zelle Guillotine , ??????? 1940 ????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????. ???? ??? Detection Club- ?? ???????????? ????? (1930).

????? ???????? ??? ?????????, ???????? ??????????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????????. ????????? ???? ???????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????“. [25]

????????? ?????? ????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???, ??? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ????? ???????: ????? ????“ ?????? ?? ?? ?????? 19-??, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? 1942 ????. ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????“ (??????????????? 1947 ????). [26]

???????? ???????? , 1914 ?.

??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? [27] , ????? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ???????????? ???????????. [25] ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????, ????????????? ???????????, ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????????, ?????????????? ??????, ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??? 100 000 ????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????, ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????“. ?????????? 20 000 ???? ???????? ??? ????????????. [28] [29] ???? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? . [30]

??? ??????????? 1947 ???? 12 ????????, ?????-??-??????, ???????????.

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 SNAC ? 2010.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ? 2000.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Internet Speculative Fiction Database ? 1995.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 filmportal.de ? 2005.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 FemBio database
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 A Historical Dictionary of British Women ? 2 ? Routledge , 2003. ? ??. 339. ? ISBN 978-1-85743-228-2
  9. ↑ Person Profile // ???????????? ????????-????????? ???? ? 1990.
  10. ↑ ?????????? ????????????
  11. ↑ Store norske leksikon ? 1978. ? ISSN 2464-1480
  12. ↑ Vegetti Catalog of Fantastic Literature
  13. ↑ Roglo ? 1997. ? 10000000 ???.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography / C. Matthew ? Oxford : OUP , 2004.
  15. ↑ LIBRIS ? 2008.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Robb, Brian J. (May 2014) A Brief History of Superheroes: From Superman to the Avengers, the Evolution of Comic Book Legends . Hachette UK, ??. 15. ISBN 9781472110701 .  
  17. ↑ Szluha, Marton (2012): Vas varmegye nemes csaladjai II. kotet (Noble families from the county of Vas, II tome). Heraldika kiado. page 260.
  18. ↑ Hungary Funeral Notices, 1840-1990; pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-12122-137523-99 ? FamilySearch.org . ????????? ??????: 14 December 2014
  19. ↑ Hungary Funeral Notices, 1840-1990; pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-12122-133677-0 ? FamilySearch.org . ????????? ??????: 14 December 2014
  20. ↑ Hungary Funeral Notices, 1840-1990; pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-267-11097-127369-82 ? FamilySearch.org . ????????? ??????: 14 December 2014
  21. ↑ Hungary Funeral Notices, 1840-1990; pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-267-11097-128186-85 ? FamilySearch.org . ????????? ??????: 14 December 2014
  22. ↑ Orczy, Emmuska. Links in the Chain of Life , Ch. 8. London: Hutchinson, 1947.
  23. ↑ Hodgkinson, Thomas W (9 March 2022). ?Beat it Batman ? this foppish baronet was the world's first superhero“ . The Guardian . ????????? ??????: 13 March 2022 .
  24. ↑ ??????? ?????? ?????????????: cite web : ??????????? url ?? title ??????????? ???? ????????..
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Twentieth-Century Romance and Historical Writers .  
  26. ↑ introductory notes to 'The Scarlet Pimpernel', Sarah Juliette Sasson, Barnes & Noble Classics, 2005, ISBN 978-1-59308-234-5 , p. v,xii
  27. ↑ "In spite of her attraction to strongly chivalric ideas, she writes about the "lower orders" with a distinct air of patronage and condescension, especially if they step out of line and fail to obey their "betters"". Cadogan, Twentieth-century romance and historical writers .
  28. ↑ Keep the Home Fires Burning, Propaganda in the First World War .  
  29. ↑ See also White feather ? A symbol of cowardice .
  30. ↑ The Scarlet Pimpernel Looks at the World: Essays, with a Portrait .  
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