?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
????? ??????????
(
?????.
Nouvelle-France
) ?
???????????
???? ?????????????? ?????????
???????? ?????????
. ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????
1534
????
??? ???????
????
?????? ????????? ????????
??????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????????
??????????
??
??????????????
?????????.
???????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????
1712
???? (
???????? ?????
????????????) ???????. ?? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???
????????????????
??????? ????????
??
???????? ???????
???????? ???????
. ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????:
??????
,
??????
,
???????? ????
,
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??
????????
, ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????.
[1]
1713
???? ??????????? ???????? ?????, ????????? ????????
??? ???????? ??????????????????
, ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????, ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ???????????? ??????
???????? ???????
?????.
[2]
- Chartrand, Rene (2008),
The Forts of New France in Northeast America 1600?1763
, Osprey Pub,
ISBN
978-1-84603-255-4
,
http://books.google.ca/books?id=njiVxEIVM0AC&lpg=PP1&dq=New%20France&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Chartrand, Rene (2008),
The forts of New France : the Great Lakes, the Plains and the Gulf Coast, 1600?1763
, Osprey Pub,
ISBN
978-1-84603-504-3
,
http://books.google.ca/books?id=RNhWYYZBlEEC&lpg=PP1&dq=New%20France&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true
- Charbonneau, H. et al.
The First French Canadians: Pioneers in the St. Lawrence Valley
(University of Delaware Press, 1993)
- Choquette, Leslie.
Frenchmen into peasants : modernity and tradition in the peopling of French Canada
. Cambridge, MA :
????????? ????????????? ????????????
, 1997.
ISBN 0-674-32315-7
.
- Dale, Ronald J.,
The Fall of New France: How the French Lost a North American Empire, 1754?1763
2004, James Lorimer and Company, Ltd., Toronto.
- ↑
???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????, 1713-1758, ?????? ???? ????? ???????, 2001, MSU Press ??. 8-9
- ↑
???????????? ????
. ?????????????
????????????
? 2009-08-06.
????????? ??????: 2010-03-05.