???? III ?? ?????
(
?????.
Henri III de Valois;
?.
19 ??????????
,
1551
,
?????????
,
??????????
? ?.
2 ???????
,
1589
,
???-???
,
??????????
) ?
?????????
????
1572
-
1573
??????
?????? III ???????
??????? (
?????.
Henryk III Walezy), ???????????
?????? ???? ???????
??
??????????? ????
1574
-
1589
??????.
???? ???????
?????????? ?????????
. ???
???? II
-?? ??
????????? ???????
?????? ?????, ?????? ????????
??????? I
, ???? ????? ??????
??????? I
??
???? IX
. ???? III ????????
??????????
??
???????? ????????
??????
1560
????,
1566
????
????? ????????
??????.
??? ??????? ??????????-?????? ?? ?????-????????? ???????,
1564
???? ?? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????, ????????? chers yeux (?????????? ???????) ???????. ???? ?????? ???
???? IX
??????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ????? ????????????? ?? ????????????. ????????, ???? III ?????????????? ?????????
???? II
-?? ??
????????? ???????
??????? ????? ???????????. ???????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????????. ?????, ??? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ???????????. ??? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????. ????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ??????
????????
?????.
??????????????? ??? ???????, ???????
??????????????????
????????, ????????? ??????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? un petit Huguenot, ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????????. ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ???? ?????, ?????
?????? ??????
?????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????, ??? ?????? ??????
????????
.
??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????????
?????????
??
??????????? ?????????
. ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???
?????? ????????? ?????
?????????? (?????? ??????????? ?? ??????), ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? II-?? ?? ???? IX-?? ?????????,
??????????
???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????????.
????? ??????????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????. ?????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????, ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?????????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??????? ????? ?. ?????????, ?.?. ??????? ?? ?. ???????, ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? (?? ??????????? ???????????) ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? (????). ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????????? ????, ??? ???? III ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????. ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????????, ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????????, ??? ???????????? ????????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? (??????????????? ?? ??????? ?????????????), ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????.
1570
???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????, ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????
???????? I
-??. 37 ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????, ???? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ????????? ????, ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????? - ???? ??? ???????? (?????????? ????), ????????? ?? ??????????? - ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?putain publique“ (??????? ?????? ????????) ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? (????????????), ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????, ???? ??? ????????????, ??????? ???????????? ?????“.
??? ????????
1576 ????. ?? ???????
????????? ?????
, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????.
1572
???? ???????????
?????????
????
????????? II ???????
. ????? ??
??? ?????????
, ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????.
1573
???? ???? ???????
???-??????????
????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????.
?????????? ??????????
????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????
????? ??????????
??
???? ????? ?????????????
, ??????? ????????????? ???, ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???-?????????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ????????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????
?????? ????????????“
????????.
???????-?????? ??????????
????? ??????????????. ??? ?????? ??????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????????????, ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? IX ???????????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ????????,????? ?? ????? ????????
1575
???? 13 ????????? ??????? ???????.
???? III ???????? ?????
???? III-?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????. ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ?? ????????????? ??, ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????.
?????, ???? ??????, ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????.
??????? ?????????
???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????, ??????? ???????? ????????? (?????????????) ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????. ???? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????.
?????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ??????????
????? ?? ?????-????????
(
1575
, 14 ?????????) ?? ?? ????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ?? ????????.
???? III-?? ??????, 1577.
1576
???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????. ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??, ??? ????????
???? I ????? ????????
??????????? ???????????
?????????? ????
. ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????.
1584
???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.
????? ???????
???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????
???? III ????????
??? IX
-?? ???????????. ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? III-? ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????.
???? III-? ???????? ?????????
??? ?? ?? ???????????
??
1587
???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????.
1788
???? 12 ????? ???? II ????????? ????? ???????????
??????
, ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????. ????? ???? 23 ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????
????? ?????????
, ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? II, ????? ?????????. ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????????, ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????????. ?????????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????????, ????? ???????? ????? ??????????????.
????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????. ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????.
???????????
?????????? ???????????? ????, ???????? ??????
??????
, ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????.
??? ???????
????? ???? III-?.
1589
???? 1 ???????? ???? III ?????? ????? ???????????? ???
????-??????
??????? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????????. ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????. ??? ?????
??? ???????
, ?????????? ??????????, ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????. ????????????? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????. ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????, ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????????. ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????. ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????. ??????? ?? ???? ????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????????, ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????.
?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????, ????? ????? ????????????? ???. ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ??, ??? ???????? ???????, ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? III ???????????.
???? III-?? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ???-???????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????. ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? IV-? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? - ???-????? ??????????.
???? III-?? ?????????
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???????? ???????????
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???????? VI, ??????? ?????
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- Crawford, Katherine B., "Love, Sodomy, and Scandal: Controlling the Sexual Reputation of Henry III,"
Journal of the History of Sexuality
, vol. 12 (2003), 513?42
- Durant, Will (1961).
The Age of Reason Begins
. Simon and Schuster.
- Freer, Martha Walker (1888).
Henry III, King of France and Poland: his court and times
. New York: Dodd, Mead.
- Frieda, Leonie (2003).
Catherine de Medici
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ISBN
0-06-074492-8
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- Grzybowski, Stanisław (1985).
Henryk Walezy
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ISBN
8304001187
.
- Jasienica, Paweł (1982).
Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodow
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ISBN
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.
- L'Estoile, Pierre De (1992).
Registre-Journal du regne de Henri III
(fr). Geneve: Droz.
ISBN
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.
- Stone, Daniel (2001).
The Polish-Lithuanian state, 1386?1795; A History of East Central Europe
. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
ISBN
0-295-98093-1
.
- Satała, Zbigniew (1990).
Poczet polskich krolowych, ksi??nych i metres
(pl). Warsaw: Glob.
ISBN
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.