??? ?????????
(
???.
Ana de Austria
,
?????.
Anne d'Autriche
; ?.
22 ??????????
,
1601
,
???????????
,
????????
? ?.
20 ???????
,
1666
,
??????
,
??????????
) ?
?????????? ?????????
??????????????.
??????????
??
??????????? ????
?????? III
-?? ?? ???? ???????, ???????
???????? ??????????
?????? ?????????. ??????????? ???
????????
????????,
??????????
??
???????????
???????
.
1615
???? ????????
????????????
??
??????? ????
??? XIII
-??, ??? ????????
1643
?????? ???
????????????
??
???????
???????? ?????.
??? XIV
-?? ???? ?? ???? ???????
1643
?1651
??????. ?????? ?? ???????? ???????????
????????? ????????
.
??? ??????? 1601 ???? 22 ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????
?????? III
?? ???? ????, ????????
???????? ?????????
. ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????. ?????????? ?????, ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????, ??? ????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ???? ?????????? -
???????????
?????????? ?????????? ?????. ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????.
??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???. ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????. 1611 ???? ????????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ????. ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??-??????.
11 ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ????
??? XIII
-??, ??????? ???? ?????? ???. ??????? ???? ???????? 500 000 ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ?? ??? ????? ????, ??????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????????. ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????, ????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????. 1615 ???? 24 ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ??????????? ??? XIII-??, ???? ???? ???, ???????
??????
??????????? ???? ?????? ????, ????????
???????? ???????
. ?? ????????? ??? 1559 ???? ????????
????-????????? ?????
??????????, ??????? ????????? ????
?????? II
-? ???? ??????????? ????
???? II-
??? ?? ???? ??????????????? ????? ???? ?????, ????????
???????? ?????
??????. ???????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????, ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??.
??? ?? ???, ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???, ????? ???? ????????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????. ???? ????, ????-????????
????? ??????
, ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????.
??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????????, ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??????, 1617 ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????????, ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????-????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????. 1619 ???? ??? ????????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.
????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??????, ????? ??????? ???? ???????. 1622 ???? 14 ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??? ???-??? ????????, ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????. 1621 ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????. ????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???. ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????, ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???????, ??????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????.
???? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????,
???????? ????????
???????? ???? ????????. ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ??????????????? ??? ???. ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????, ???????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????. ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????.
??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ????-??????????, ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???, ???????? ???????
?????? ?? ???????
. ?????????? ???????? ?????????????, ??? ????????
????? ??????
,
???????
?? ??? ??????????? ??????????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????.
1626 ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????, ??? ??????? ????. 1630 ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??? ?????????? ????? ???????, ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ???-????? ????????? ?????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????. 1632 ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????. ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???, ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ????-???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ?? ????
????????????
???????? ??????.
1635 ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????, ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????. ???????? ????? ???????, ????????? ????
?????? IV
-??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??? ????????????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ??????????, ???? ??? ????????????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???. ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????????. ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????????. ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????,
????? I
-? ????? ????????? ????????, ???? ??????? ??
????? ???
??????, ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ???, ????????
??????? ??????
???? ??????????, ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????.
1637 ???? ???? ??????, ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???, ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ?????????????, ??? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???. 11 ???????? ???????? ????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? 15 ???????? ????????? ??????. 17 ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???. ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????.
?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????, ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????????, ???????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???????????. 1638 ???? 5 ?????????? ???? ???? ???????, ???????? ??? ????????. ????????? ??? ??????????? ????
??? XIV
?????. ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ?? ???? ??? ???? 37 ???? ???. ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? "Gazzete de France"-?? ?????.
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ????. ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ?? ?????? 9 ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????.
??? XIII-? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ??????????????? ?? ?????????. 1643 ???? 14 ?????
??? XIII
???????????. ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? XIV ?????. ????? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????, ??????? ??? ????????? ?????.
??? XIII-?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????, ????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????. ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????
????????? ????????
, ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????. ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ??????, ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ??????. ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????, ???????? ??? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?? ????? ?????.
?????????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ??? II ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????. 1651 ???? ???? ???? ??? XIV ??????????? ?????, ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????????? ????????? ???????????. ???? ????? ?????????, ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????.
1646 ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????
?????????
. ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????, ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????, ??? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??? XIV-??, ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????.
1660 ???? ????
??? XIV
?????????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ??????
????? ?????? ?????????
. 1661 ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????? I-??.
1661 ???? ??????????? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? ????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????, 1666 ???? 20 ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????, ??????? ??????.
- ???????????? ?????? (????????? 1619);
- ???????????? ?????? (14 ????? 1622);
- ???????????? ?????? (1626);
- ???????????? ?????? (?????? 1631);
- ??? XIV
(?. 5 ?????????? 1638 - ?. 1 ?????????? 1715), ??????????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ????????
????? ?????? ????????
;
- ????? I
(?. 21 ?????????? 1640 - ?. 8 ?????? 1701), ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????
???????? ?????????
, ?????? ??
???????? ??????? ???????????
.
??? ?????????? ?????????
|
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| 16.
?????? I, ?????????? ???????
(=24)
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| 8.
???? I, ????????? ????
(=22)
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| 17.
????? I, ????????? ????????
(=25)
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| 4.
?????? II, ????????? ????
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| 18.
?????? I, ??????????? ????
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| 9.
?????? ????????????
(=23)
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| 19.
????? ?????????
(=12, 30)
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| 2.
?????? III, ????????? ????
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| 20.
????????? I, ?????? ????? ??????????
(=13, 31)
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| 10.
??????????? II, ?????? ????? ??????????
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| 21.
??? ???????
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| 5.
??? ?????????
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| 22.
???? I, ????????? ????
(=8)
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| 11.
????? ????????
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| 23.
?????? ????????????
(=9)
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| 1.
??? ?????????
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| 24.
?????? I, ?????????? ???????
(=16)
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| 12.
????????? I, ?????? ????? ??????????
(=20, 30)
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| 25.
????? I, ????????? ????????
(=17)
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| 6.
???? II, ???????? ??????????
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| 26.
????????? II, ???????? ????
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| 13.
??? ???????
(=21, 31)
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| 27.
??? ?? ????-??????
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| 3.
???????? ?????????
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| 28.
??????? IV, ???????? ???????
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| 14.
?????? V, ???????? ???????
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| 29.
?????? ????????
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| 7.
????? ??? ?????????
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| 30.
????????? I, ?????? ????? ??????????
(=12, 20)
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| 15.
??? ????????? (1528-1590)
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| 31.
??? ???????
(=13, 21)
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|
- Fraser, Antonia. Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King (p. 3; Doubleday Press).
- Martha Walker Freer. The Married Life of Anne of Austria: Queen of France, Mother of Louis Xiv.
- Kleinman, Ruth: Anne of Austria. Queen of France.
- Hills, edited by Helen (2003). Architecture and the politics of gender in early modern Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 48?9.
- Mignot, Claude (2001). Le Val-de-Grace : l'ermitage d'une reine ([Reimpr.]. ed.). Paris: CNRS Editions. p. 112.
- Antonia Fraser. Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King.
- In fact the couple spent the week of 23 to 30 November 1637 together at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the presumed time of the conception of the Dauphin Louis Dieudonne.
- Oliver Mallick, ≫Spiritus intus agit≪. Die Patronagepolitik der Anna von Osterreich 1643-1666 (Berlin: De Gruyter 2016).
- Oliver Mallick, Clients and Friends: The Ladies-in-waiting at the Court of Anne of Austria (1615-1666), in: The Politics of Female Households. Ladies-in-Waiting across Early Modern Europe, ed. by Nadine N. Akkerman, Birgit Houben, Leiden: Brill, 2013, pp. 231?264.
- Oliver Mallick, Au service de la reine. Anne d'Autriche et sa maison (1616-1666), in: www.cour-de-france.de. Online at cour-de-france.fr
- Claude Dulong, Anne d' Autriche, mere de Louis XIII (1985).
- Marie-Catherine Vignal Souleyreau: Anne d' Autriche: La jeunesse d' une souveraine (Paris: Flammarion 2006).
- Ruth Kleinman, Anne of Austria: Queen of France (1985).
- Jean de la Varende, Anne d' Autriche: femme de Louis XIII (1954).
- Paul Robiquet, Le coeur d'une Reine. Anne d'Autriche, Louis XIII et Mazarin (Paris: Felix Alcan 1912).
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- ????????? ?????, ????????????? ??????????
- ????? ?????????
- ???????? ??????, ????????????? ????????
- ????? ???????
- ?????, ????????? ????????????
- ????? ???????
- ???????? ?????, ??????-??????-????? ????????
- ????? ?????????, ????????????? ??????????
- ????? ????????, ????-?????? ????????
- ????? ???, ??????-?????? ????????
- ????? ????????, ???????-?????????????? ????????
- ???????, ???????? ????????
- ????? ?????, ??????????? ????????
- ????????
- ??????, ????????? ????????
- ??????????, ??????????? ????????
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| XV ?????
| |
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| XVI ?????
| |
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|