?????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????
??? ????? ??????
(
????.
Ali Hassan Mwinyi
; ?.
8 ?????
,
1925
? ?.
29 ?????????
,
2024
[1]
) ?
?????????
????? ??????????
1985
-
1995
??????.
1990
-
1996
?????? ??? ??????
???? ?? ??????????
??????.
???? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ???????
????????????
???????????. ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????, ????????, ????????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???????????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????????????????.
??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????
???-??-???????
.
????????
1960
????, ????? 14 ?????.
- Brennan, James R.; Burton, Andrew (2007). Dar es Salaam: histories from an emerging African metropolis. African Books Collective. pp. 252.
ISBN 9987449700
.
