??????????? ??????

??????????? ??????
?????????? ????????????	??????????? ?????? , ???????????? ??????
????????? ????????????	??? 1980-??????, ?????????? ??????
??????????????? ?????????????	??????? ?????? • ??? ?????? • ??????? • ?????? • ????????? • ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????.
???? ??????
	?????????? ???? , ?????????? ?????? , ?????????????? ???? , ???????????? ??????

? ?????????????? ?????? “ ?? ??????? ????????. ??????????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????-????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????-?????? .

??????????? ?????? , ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? , ^[1] ? ????? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? , ?????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ?????, ????????????? , ??????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ^[1]^[2] ?????????? ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ????????????, ??????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????, ??????, ????????? ??????????. ^[3] ??????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? , ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????????????, ^[3] ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????????. ^[2]

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ??? ??????. What Is Heavy Metal? . About.com. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2006-02-05. ????????? ??????: 2010-04-25.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Freeborn, Robert. (June 2010) A Selective Discography Of Scandinavian Heavy Metal Music . Sound Recording Reviews . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2012-03-31. ????????? ??????: 2011-10-31.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Gibbs, Steven. Avant garde metal . AllExperts . About.com. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2011-09-29. ????????? ??????: 2011-08-09.

?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? . ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? .

[bowar-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ??? ??????. What Is Heavy Metal? . About.com. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2006-02-05. ????????? ??????: 2010-04-25.

[Freeborn-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Freeborn, Robert. (June 2010) A Selective Discography Of Scandinavian Heavy Metal Music . Sound Recording Reviews . ????????????? ???????????? ? 2012-03-31. ????????? ??????: 2011-10-31.

[allexperts-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Gibbs, Steven. Avant garde metal . AllExperts . About.com. ????????????? ???????????? ? 2011-09-29. ????????? ??????: 2011-08-09.

[1]

[2]

[3]