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[2]
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[2]
?. ?. ?.
???????????????“ ?????? ?????????? ????????????, ??????? ????????? ??? ???????????. ??? 1961 ???? ?????????, ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??. ?. ?.“-?, ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????????, ?????? u (?. ?. ???????????? ?????????-12-??).
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???????????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? (?????????-12 ???????-16-?? ??????????), ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????. ?????, ?????? ????????, ??? ???????? (?? ?????????) ????, ??????????, ????? (?? ??? ?????) 1 u-??.
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m
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?????????
????? 1/16 ?????? ?? ???? ??? 1,66022 × 10
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[4]
????????
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?24
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[4]
??????? ?. ?. ?. 1,000275-??? ????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? 3 ?????? ???????
16
O-?,
17
O-?? ??
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O-?. 1961 ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ?????????????, ?????? 12 ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? 1/12 ?????? ?? ????? 1,66043 (±0,00031) × 10
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?-?. ????????????? ?. ?. ?. ????? 1,0003179 ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????.
[4]
????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? u ????????????? ????????????:
????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????. ????? ???? ????????????? ????????????, ??????????? ???? ?? ???????, ????????“ ?????????? ????????????? ????, ????? ???? ???????, Da ???????? ????????????. ?????? ????????“ ????????? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????“:
- 1993 ????,
???????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????
????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????, ???????
?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????
???????????? ?? ??????.
[5]
- 2003 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????, ???????? ????????????? ?????????, ???????????? ????? ?
????????????? ????? ??????? ????????
“ ??????? ?
????????
“ ??????????? ?????????????, ??????????, ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????????.
[6]
- 2005 ???? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????.
[7]
- 2006 ????, ??-?? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????,
?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????????
??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ?
??? ??-?? ???????, ?????? ???????????? ??-?? ????????????????? ???? ????? ????????: ????????? ????????????? ??-???? ????? ??????????????
“.
[2]
??????????, ?????, ?????????, ??? ?
??????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ????????????...
“
- 2009 ????, ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????? ISO 80000-?? ??????????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???????, ??? ?? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ISO 80000-1:2009-?? (???????) ??????? ??????????, ?????? ?
???? ???????, ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????? u ????????
“,
[8]
?????? ISO 80000-10:2009-?? (??????? ?? ???????? ??????) ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????.
[9]
- ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? 2010 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????: ?
?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? (??) ????? ?? ????????????... ??????? (Da) ?? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??-?? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????
“.
[10]
????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???-???????????????“ ???????? ????????????? ?????, ??? ?
??????? (Da) ????? ????????, ???????, ??????????, ?????????? ?????????? ???????????... u-? ??????? Da-?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????... ?????? ??????? ???????“, ???????????? ??. ?. ?.“, ??????????? ????????
“.
[11]
- 2012 ????, ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????, ????????????? ????, ??? ??????? ??????? ????????????, ?????? 0,001/N
A
??, ??? ??????? ??? ???????
12
C-???. ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ????? ???????????, ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????“ ????????.
[12]
??-?? ???????? ????????,
?????
???????????? ??????? ???? 1971 ????, ?????? ??????????:
- ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? 0,012 ???????? ?????????-12-??; ???? ???????? ?????“.
- ????? ?????????????, ?????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ?????????, ????????, ????????, ?????? ???????, ??????????, ??????, ???????????, ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????.
????? ????????????, ?????, ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????, ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????. ?? ????????
????????? ??????
???????, ??????????
N
A
??
L
-?? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? 6,022140857(74)
23
????
-1
-? (??????? ??? ?????).
[13]
?????????, ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????-12-?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????, ??? ???????, ??? ?? ?????? ???? 12 u-? ????????. ??????????? ??????, ??? 0,012 ?? ?????????-12-?? ?????????-12-??
N
A
??????, ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????, ??????
- N
A
(12 u) = 0,012 ??/????, ??
- N
A
u = 0,001 ??/????
??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????????, ?????, ?????? ?????????? ????? 64 000 ?·????
?1
-? ????????, ??????? 64 ??????????? ????.
[1]
- ↑
1.0
1.1
Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg; John L. Tymoczko; Lubert (2007). ?2“,
Biochemistry
, 6. ed., 3. print., New York: Freeman, ??.
35
.
ISBN
978-0-7167-8724-2
.
- ↑
2.0
2.1
2.2
?????:SIbrochure8th
- ↑
Unified Atomic mass unit. Fundamental Physical Constants from NIST
- ↑
4.0
4.1
4.2
???, ?. 6, ??. 482
- ↑
Mills, Ian; Cvita?, Tomislav; Homann, Klaus; Kallay, Nikola; Kuchitsu, Kozo (1993n).
Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; Physical Chemistry Division
, 2nd, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry and published for them by Blackwell Science Ltd.
- ↑
Consultative Committee for Units (CCU); Report of the 15th meeting (17?18 April 2003) to the International Committee for Weights and Measures
. ?????????????
????????????
? 7 ?????? 2011.
????????? ??????: 14 Aug 2010.
- ↑
IU14. IUPAC Interdivisional Committee on Nomenclature and Symbols (ICTNS)
. ?????????????
????????????
? 2011-06-14.
????????? ??????: 2010-08-14.
- ↑
International Standard ISO 80000-1:2009 ? Quantities and Units ? Part 1: General
, International Organization for Standardization, 2009
- ↑
International Standard ISO 80000-10:2009 ? Quantities and units ? Part 10: Atomic and nuclear physics
, International Organization for Standardization, 2009
- ↑
Instructions to Authors
.
AoB Plants
. Oxford journals; Oxford University Press.
????????? ??????: 2010-08-22.
- ↑
?Author guidelines“
.
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry
. Wiley-Blackwell. 2010
. ????????? ??????:
2011-05-08
.
- ↑
Leonard, B P (2012).
?Why the dalton should be redefined exactly in terms of the kilogram“
.
Metrologia
.
49
: 487?491.
Bibcode
:
2012Metro..49..487L
.
doi
:
10.1088/0026-1394/49/4/487
.
- ↑
?????:CODATA2006
- ↑
Opitz CA, Kulke M, Leake MC, Neagoe C, Hinssen H, Hajjar RJ, Linke WA (October 2003).
?Damped elastic recoil of the titin spring in myofibrils of human myocardium“
.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
.
100
(22): 12688?93.
Bibcode
:
2003PNAS..10012688O
.
doi
:
10.1073/pnas.2133733100
.
PMC
240679
.
PMID
14563922
.
CS1-?? ??????????: ??????? ??????: ????????? ??? (
link
)