Suoshal muuvment a wah taip a gruup akshan . Dem a laaj, sohtaim infaamal, gruupin a indivijal ar aaganizieshan we fuokos pah spisifik palitikal ar suoshal ishu . Ina ada wod, deh kiari out, rizis, ar andu suoshal chienj .

Madan Westan suoshal muuvment eh-bikom pasebl chuu edikieshan (di waida diseminieshan a lichicha ) ah ingkriis mobiliti a lieba juu tu di indoschrializieshan ah oerbanizieshan a 19t senchri sasayati. ^[1] Deh sohtaim aagiu se di friidam a expreshan, edikieshan ah relitiv ikanamik indipendans privalent ina di madan Westan kolcha rispans fi di anprisident nomba ah skuop a vierios kantempareri suoshal muuvment. Ousomeba, adawandem paint out se nof a di suoshal muuvment a di laas onjrid ier gruo op, laka di Mau Mau ina Kenia, fi opuoz Westan koluonializim. Aida wie, suoshal muuvment eh kluosli kanek ah kantiniu siem wie wid dimokratik palitikal sistim . Okiejanali, suoshal muuvment eh-invalv ina dimokrataizin nieshan, bot muotaim deh florish afta dimokratizieshan. Uoba di paas 200 ier, deh eh-bikom paat a papila ah gluobal expreshan a disent . ^[2]

Madan muuvment noftaim yuutilaiz teknalaji ah di intanet fi muobilaiz piipl gluobali. Kaman tiim a fi adap tu komiunikieshan chren mongx soksesful muuvment. Risaach a-bigin fi expluor ou advokesi aaganizieshan lingk tu suoshal muuvment ina di Yunaitid Stiet ^[3] ah Kianada ^[4] yuuz suoshal miidia fi fasilitiet sivik ingiejment ah kalektiv akshan. Di sistimatik lichicha rivyuu a Buettner & Buettner analaiz di ruol a Tuita juurin a waid rienj a suoshal muuvment (2007 WikiLiik , 2009 Molduova , 2009 Aschrian schuudent pruotes , 2009 Izrel-Gaaza , 2009 Iran griin revaluushan , 2009 Taranto G20 , 2010 Venizuela , 2010 Joermani Stutgaat21 , 2011 Iijip , 2011 Ingglan , 2011 US Akiupai muuvment , 2011 Spien Indignados , 2011 Griis Aganaktismenoi muuvment , 2011 Itali , 2011 Wiskansn lieba pruotes , 2012 Izrel Hamas , 2013 Brazil Viniga , 2013 Toerki ). ^[5]

Palitikal sayans ah suosialaji eh-divelop a varayati a tiori ah impirikal risaach pah suoshal muuvment. Fi egzampl, som risaach ina palitikal sayans ailait di rilieshan bitwiin papila muuvment ah di faamieshan a nyuu palitikal paati azwel fi diskos di fongshan a suoshal muuvment ina rilieshan tu ajenda setn ah influens pah palitix.

Refrans [ change up | change up di source ]

1. ↑ Weinberg, 2013
2. ↑ Tilly, 2004
3. ↑ Obar, Jonathan (2012). "Advocacy 2.0: An Analysis of How Advocacy Groups in the United States Perceive and Use Social Media as Tools for Facilitating Civic Engagement and Collective Action" . Journal of Information Policy . http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1956352 .  
4. ↑ [[{{{authorlink}}}|Obar, Jonathan]]. " Canadian Advocacy 2.0: A Study of Social Media Use by Social Movement Groups and Activists in Canada ." Nuoroda tikrinta 27 April 2013.
5. ↑ Template:Cite conference