Carol W. Greider , all'anagrafe Carolyn Widney Greider ( San Diego , 15 aprile 1961 ), e una biologa statunitense , ricercatrice presso l' universita Johns Hopkins .

Specializzata in biologia molecolare , nel 2009 ha vinto il Premio Nobel per la medicina . ^[1]

La Greider ha avviato la ricerca sul modo in cui i cromosomi sono protetti dai telomeri e dall' enzima telomerasi. Queste ricerche le hanno valso il Premio Nobel, assieme ad Elizabeth H. Blackburn e Jack W. Szostak . ^[2]

• Carol W. Greider & Elizabeth H. Blackburn, (1985) "Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in Tetrahymena extracts." Cell v.43, (2 Pt. 1) pp. 405?413.

• Carol W. Greider & Elizabeth H. Blackburn, (1996) "Telomeres, Telomerase and Cancer" Scientific American pp. 92 ? 97.

• Donne nella scienza
• Premio Nobel per la medicina

• Wikiquote contiene citazioni di o su Carol W. Greider
• Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Carol W. Greider

• Sito ufficiale , su greiderlab.org .
• ( EN ) Kara Rogers, Carol W. Greider , su Enciclopedia Britannica , Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
• Carol W. Greider , su enciclopediadelledonne.it , Enciclopedia delle donne.
• ( EN ) Carol W. Greider , su nobelprize.org .

V  ·  D  ·  M Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la medicina
1901 - 1925	Emil Adolf von Behring (1901) ? Ronald Ross (1902) ? Niels Ryberg Finsen (1903) ? Ivan Pavlov (1904) ? Robert Koch (1905) ? Camillo Golgi , Santiago Ramon y Cajal (1906) ? Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1907) ? Il'ja Il'i? Me?nikov , Paul Ehrlich (1908) ? Emil Theodor Kocher (1909) ? Albrecht Kossel (1910) ? Allvar Gullstrand (1911) ? Alexis Carrel (1912) ? Charles Robert Richet (1913) ? Robert Barany (1914) ? Jules Bordet (1919) ? August Krogh (1920) ? Archibald Vivian Hill , Otto Meyerhof (1922) ? Frederick Banting , John James Rickard Macleod (1923) ? Willem Einthoven (1924)
1926 - 1950	Johannes Fibiger (1926) ? Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) ? Charles Nicolle (1928) ? Christiaan Eijkman , Frederick Hopkins (1929) ? Karl Landsteiner (1930) ? Otto Heinrich Warburg (1931) ? Charles Sherrington , Edgar Douglas Adrian (1932) ? Thomas Hunt Morgan (1933) ? George Whipple , George Minot , William Murphy (1934) ? Hans Spemann (1935) ? Henry Hallett Dale , Otto Loewi (1936) ? Albert Szent-Gyorgyi (1937) ? Corneille Heymans (1938) ? Gerhard Domagk (1939) ? Henrik Dam , Edward Adelbert Doisy (1943) ? Joseph Erlanger , Herbert Spencer Gasser (1944) ? Alexander Fleming , Ernst Boris Chain , Howard Walter Florey (1945) ? Hermann Joseph Muller (1946) ? Carl Ferdinand Cori , Gerty Cori , Bernardo Houssay (1947) ? Paul Hermann Muller (1948) ? Walter Rudolf Hess , Antonio Egas Moniz (1949) ? Edward Calvin Kendall , Tadeusz Reichstein , Philip Showalter Hench (1950)
1951 - 1975	Max Theiler (1951) ? Selman Waksman (1952) ? Hans Adolf Krebs , Fritz Albert Lipmann (1953) ? John Franklin Enders , Thomas Huckle Weller , Frederick Chapman Robbins (1954) ? Hugo Theorell (1955) ? Andre Frederic Cournand , Werner Forssmann , Dickinson Richards (1956) ? Daniel Bovet (1957) ? George Wells Beadle , Edward Lawrie Tatum , Joshua Lederberg (1958) ? Severo Ochoa , Arthur Kornberg (1959) ? Frank Macfarlane Burnet , Peter Medawar (1960) ? Georg von Bekesy (1961) ? Francis Crick , James Dewey Watson , Maurice Wilkins (1962) ? John Carew Eccles , Alan Lloyd Hodgkin , Andrew Huxley (1963) ? Konrad Bloch , Feodor Lynen (1964) ? Francois Jacob , Andre Lwoff , Jacques Monod (1965) ? Francis Peyton Rous , Charles B. Huggins (1966) ? Ragnar Granit , Haldan Keffer Hartline , George Wald (1967) ? Robert W. Holley , Har Gobind Khorana , Marshall W. Nirenberg (1968) ? Max Delbruck , Alfred Hershey , Salvador Luria (1969) ? Bernard Katz , Ulf von Euler , Julius Axelrod (1970) ? Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. (1971) ? Gerald Edelman , Rodney Robert Porter (1972) ? Karl von Frisch , Konrad Lorenz , Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) ? Albert Claude , Christian de Duve , George Emil Palade (1974) ? David Baltimore , Renato Dulbecco , Howard Martin Temin (1975)
1976 - 2000	Baruch Blumberg , Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (1976) ? Roger Guillemin , Andrew Schally , Rosalyn Yalow (1977) ? Werner Arber , Daniel Nathans , Hamilton Smith (1978) ? Allan McLeod Cormack , Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) ? Baruj Benacerraf , Jean Dausset , George Snell (1980) ? Roger Sperry , David Hubel , Torsten Wiesel (1981) ? Sune Bergstrom , Bengt Samuelsson , John Vane (1982) ? Barbara McClintock (1983) ? Niels Kaj Jerne , Georges Kohler , Cesar Milstein (1984) ? Michael Stuart Brown , Joseph Goldstein (1985) ? Stanley Cohen , Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) ? Susumu Tonegawa (1987) ? James W. Black , Gertrude B. Elion , George Herbert Hitchings (1988) ? John Michael Bishop , Harold Varmus (1989) ? Joseph Murray , Edward Donnall Thomas (1990) ? Erwin Neher , Bert Sakmann (1991) ? Edmond Fischer , Edwin Krebs (1992) ? Richard Roberts , Phillip Sharp (1993) ? Alfred Gilman , Martin Rodbell (1994) ? Edward Bok Lewis , Christiane Nusslein-Volhard , Eric Wieschaus (1995) ? Peter Charles Doherty , Rolf Zinkernagel (1996) ? Stanley Prusiner (1997) ? Robert Furchgott , Louis Ignarro , Ferid Murad (1998) ? Gunter Blobel (1999) ? Arvid Carlsson , Paul Greengard , Eric Kandel (2000)
2001 - oggi	Leland Hartwell , Tim Hunt , Paul Nurse (2001) ? Sydney Brenner , H. Robert Horvitz , John Sulston (2002) ? Paul Lauterbur , Peter Mansfield (2003) ? Richard Axel , Linda Buck (2004) ? Barry J. Marshall , Robin Warren (2005) ? Andrew Z. Fire , Craig Mello (2006) ? Mario Capecchi , Martin Evans , Oliver Smithies (2007) ? Harald zur Hausen , Francoise Barre-Sinoussi , Luc Montagnier (2008) ? Elizabeth Blackburn , Carol W. Greider , Jack W. Szostak (2009) ? Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010) ? Bruce Beutler , Jules Hoffmann , Ralph Steinman (2011) ? John Gurdon , Shin'ya Yamanaka (2012) ? James Rothman , Randy Schekman , Thomas Sudhof (2013) ? John O'Keefe , May-Britt Moser , Edvard I. Moser (2014) ? William Cecil Campbell , Satoshi ?mura , Tu Youyou (2015) ? Yoshinori ?sumi (2016) ? Jeffrey Connor Hall , Michael Rosbash , Michael Warren Young (2017) ? James Patrick Allison , Tasuku Honjo (2018) ? William Kaelin Jr. , Peter John Ratcliffe , Gregg L. Semenza (2019) ? Harvey J. Alter , Michael Houghton , Charles M. Rice (2020) ? David Julius , Ardem Patapoutian (2021) ? Svante Paabo (2022) ? Katalin Kariko , Drew Weissman (2023)

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