Kachin State ( Burmese </link> ; Kachin: Jinghpaw Mungdaw</link>), nke a na-akp?kwa endonym Kachinland, b? steti ugwu Myanmar . ? d? n'ikiri China n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe egwuregwu (Tibet na Yunnan, kp?mkwem na n'otu n'otu); Shan State na nda; na Sagaing Region na India ( Arunachal Pradesh ) n'ebe ah? egwuregwu. ? dabere n'etiti latitude ugwu 23° 27' na 28° 25' longitude 96° 0' na 98° 44'. enyemaka Kachin State d? 89,041 km2 . Isi obodo steeti b? Myitkyina. Obodo nd? ?z? d? mkpa Bhamo, Mohnyin na Putao .
Steeti Kachin nwere ugwu kacha elu Myanmar, Hkakabo Razi na 5,889 meters (19,321 ft), na-eme ?n? ?g?g? nd? nke Himalaya, na nnukwu ?h?nanya mmiri d? n'ime ala, ?d? Mmiri Indawgyi .
Ogbenaala Kachin dabere n'?t?ghar? ?r? ugbo ugwu. D? ka "The Political Systems of Highland Burma: A Study of Kachin Social Structure", nke E. R. Leach dere, Kachin ab?gh? ?d? as?s?. Ikike nd?r? nd?r? ?ch?ch? gbadoro ?kw? na nd? isi b?? nd? na-adabere na nkwado sitere n'aka nd? ikwu ha. Nlebara anya nke ukwuu site n'aka nd? ?ka mm?ta gbasara mmad? nke omenala Kachin nke al?mdi na nwunye nwa nwanne nne, b? ebe a na-ekwe ka nwoke l?? ada nwanne nne ya, ma ? b?gh? na nwa nwanne nna. N'oge tupu oge ?ch?ch?, nd? Kachin na-eme ihe ike.
akara Burmese tupu onwe n'okpuru Aung San ruru Panglong ya na nd? Shan, Kachin na Chin na 12 February 1947. Nkwekwe ah? nabatara "Full autonomy in internal administration for the Frontier Areas" n'?kp?r? ma chep?ta n'ichep?ta Kachin site n'aka nd? omeiwu mpaghara. Burma kaad? onwe na 4 Jen?war? 1948. E hiwere steeti Kachin n'otu af? ah? site na mpaghara obodo Burma nke Britain b?bu nke Bhamo na Myitkyina, yana mpaghara ugwu Puta-o buru ibu. A mara ?kwa Kachin steeti na 10 January 1948 na-aga Kachin na-ejide "Mungdaw Masat Masat Manau" (?kp?zi Kachin State Manau) ?b?ch? at? n'usoro usoro 9 ruo 11 Janairu d? ka obi ?t? agbasa aw? ah? ha na-ejide Manau na 10 Jen?war? kwa af? ruo mgbe. Mkpebi d? mma nke 1962 . [1] Nnukwu ugwu d? n'az? b? Kachin, ebe okporo ?z? ?gb? oloko nd? mmad? bi na ya na echiche nd? b? Shan na Bamar . Edep?tagh? oke ugwu yana ruo mgbe 1960 China , ?malite ?kara nke Kachin steeti d? ka mpaghara China fiir af? nke 18. </link>, ihe d? ka 75% nke Kachin jadeite na China, b? ebe a na-eme mgbanwe nephrite nd? China. </link>
Nd? agha Kachin b?bu ak?k? d? mkpa nke nd? agha Burmese. Site na
mkpochap?
otu ak?k? nke Union of Burma constitution site na ?ch?ch? Ne Win na 1962, nd? agha Kachin wep?r? wee guzobe nd? agha Independence Kachin (KIA) n'okpuru Kachin Independence Organisation (KIO). Ewezuga obodo ukwu na okporo ?z? ?gb? oloko, Kachin State ab?r?la nke nwere onwe ya site na etiti 1960 ruo 1994, yana ak? na ?ba dabere na ?r? ugbo na az?maah?a ya na China, g?nyere jed. Mgbe nd? agha Mianma wakporo na 1994 weghaara ogbunigwe jed na KIO, e binyere aka n'akw?kw? nkwek?r?ta udo, na-enye ohere ka KIO n?gide na-ach?kwa ihe ka ukwuu nke Steeti, n'okpuru nd? agha Myanmar. Nkw?s? a kw?s?r? ozugbo wee kee ?t?t? nd? gbawara agbawa sitere na KIO na KIA nke otu na-emegide nkwek?r?ta udo nke SPDC, na mpaghara nd?r? nd?r? ?ch?ch? ka na-akw?sigh? ike.
D? ka ?n? ?g?g? nd? Myanmar 2014 si kwuo,
nd? Buddha
, b? nd? mejup?tara 64.0% nke nd? Kachin State, na-eme obodo okpukpe kas? ukwuu n'ebe ah?.
[1]
Ogbe okpukperechi pere mpe g?nyere Nd? Kra?st (33.8%),
nd? Alak?ba
(1.6%),
nd? Hindu
(0.4%) na animists (0.2%) nd? jik?tara ?n? ?g?g? nd? f?d?r? na Kachin State.
[1]
2.8% nke nd? bi na edep?tagh? okpukperechi, okpukperechi ?z?, ma ? b? na edep?tagh? ya.
[1]
- ↑
1.0
1.1
1.2
Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR (July 2016).
The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Census Report Volume 2-C
. Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population MYANMAR, 12?15.