Aswan Dam, ma ? b? kar?a kp?mkwem kemgbe af? 1980, Aswan High Dam, b? otu n'ime nnukwu mmiri mmiri n'?wa, nke e wuru n’ofe osimiri Na?l na Aswan, Ijipt , n'etiti af? 1960 na 1970..Ihe ? p?tara kpuchiri oke mmiri Aswan Low Dam gara aga gara aga nke e wuchara na 1902 n'okpuru mmiri. Dabere na ihe ?ga nke ?ma nke Low Dam, mgbe ah? na ojiji ya kachas? elu, Ewu nke High Dam gh?r? isi ebumnuche g??ment? na-esochi mgbanwe mgbanwe Egypt 1952; site na ikike ya ?ch?kwa idei mmiri nke ?ma, inye nchekwa mmiri d? ukwuu maka ?gba mmiri na ?mep?ta hydroelectricity, A h?r? na mmiri mmiri a d? ka ihe d? mkpa maka nr?p?ta ?l? ?r? Egypt zubere. D? ka mmejuputa mb?, Mmiri mmiri d? elu enweela mmet?ta d? ukwuu na ak? na ?ba na omenala Ijipt

Tupu e wuo High Dam, ?b?lagodi na mmiri ochie d? n'ebe ah?, ..Iju mmiri nd? a wetara mmiri d? elu nwere nri nd? sitere n'okike na mineral nd? na-eme ka ala na-eme nri na-eme nri n'ak?k? ala idei mmiri na delta na-emeju kwa af?.; am?ma a emeela ka ndagwurugwu Na?l d? mma maka ?r? ugbo kemgbe oge ochie . Otu ? d?, idei mmiri a sitere n'okike d?gas? iche iche, ebe ? b? na af? mmiri d? elu nwere ike ibibi ihe ?k?k? dum, ebe af? obere mmiri nwere ike ?mep?ta ?k? mmiri ozuzo zuru oke na ya mere ?nw? nri. Ihe omume ab?? a n?gidere na-eme site n'oge ruo n'oge. Ka ?n? ?g?g? nd? Ijipt na-abawanye na tekn?z? na-abawanye., ma ?ch?ch? na ikike mep?tara iji ch?kwaa idei mmiri ah? kpamkpam, ma si otu ah? ma na-echebe ma na-akwado ala ugbo na ? b? aku na uba mkpa ihe ubi. Site na mm?ba nke nchekwa nchekwa nke High Aswan Dam nyere, enwere ike ?ch?kwa idei mmiri ah? ma nwee ike ichekwa mmiri ah? maka nt?hap? mgbe e mes?r? kar?a ?t?t? af?.

Mgbal? mb? e dek?r? iji wuo ihe mgbochi mmiri d? nso na Aswan b? na nar? af? nke iri na otu, Mgbe Arab polymath na injinia Na al-Haytham(nke a maara d? ka Alhazen na West) ka onye Fatimid Caliph,Ak-Hakim bi -Amr Allah to regulate the flooding of the Nile, ?r? ch?r? mgbal? mb? na Aswan Dam. ?r? ubi ya mere ka o kwenye na at?mat? a agagh? ar? ?r?.

N'af? 1952, onye injinia Gris na Ijipt b? Adrian Daninos malitere ?mep?ta at?mat? nke Aswan Dam ?h?r?. ? b? ezie na ? f?r? nke nta ka e merie Low Dam na 1946, g??ment? nke Eze Farouk egosighi mmas? na at?mat? Daninos. Kama nke ah?, a kwadoro at?mat? ndagwurugwu Na?l nke onye Britain na-ah? maka mmiri Harold Edwin Hurst, nke t?r? aro ?chekwa mmiri na Sudan na Etiopia, ebe evaporation d? ala. ?n?d? nd? Ijipt gbanwere kpamkpam mgbe a kwaturu ?ch?ch? nd? eze, nke Free Officers Movement g?nyere Gamal Abdel Nasser duziri. Nd? Free Officers kwenyesiri ike na a ga-echekwa Mmiri Na?l n'Ijipt maka ebumnuche nd?r? nd?r? ?ch?ch?, n'ime ?nwa ab??, a nabatara at?mat? Daninos. ^[1] Na mbido, ma United States na USSR nwere mmas? n'inyere aka na mmepe nke mmiri ah?. Nsogbu sochiri n'ihi as?mpi ha n'oge Agha Nzuzo, yana esemokwu na-ar?wanye elu n'etiti nd? Arab.

N'af? 1955, Nasser na-az?r? na ? b? onye ndu nke mba Arab, na-emegide ?ch?ch? ?d?nala, ?kachas? alaeze Hashemite nke Iraq mgbe ? b?anyere aka na nkwek?r?ta Baghdad nke 1955. N'oge ah?, US t?r? egwu na ?ch?ch? K?munist ga-agbasa na Middle East, ? h?kwara Nasser d? ka onye ndu sitere n'okike nke nd? Arab League na-emegide ?ch?ch? K?munast. America na United Kingdom nyere aka n'inye ego maka iwu nnukwu mmiri ah?, site na mgbazinye ego nke $ 270 nde, iji kw?? ?gw? maka idu ndu Nasser na idozi esemokwu Arab-Israel. Mgbe ? na-emegide ?ch?ch? K?munist, ?ch?ch? onye kwuo uche ya, na ?ch?ch? onye kwuo ihe, Nasser gosip?tara d? ka onye na-an?p? iche, ma ch?? iso ma US na USSR r?? ?r? maka uru Ijipt na Arab. Mgbe UN kat?r? mwakpo Israel wakporo nd? agha Ijipt na Gaza na 1955, Nasser gh?tara na ? p?gh? igosip?ta onwe ya d? ka onye ndu nke pan-Arab nationalism ma ? b?r? na ? p?tagh? ichebe mba ya megide Israel. Na mgbakwunye na at?mat? mmepe ya, ? lere anya ime ka nd? agha ya d? ?h?r? ngwa ngwa, ? gakwara na US maka enyemaka.

N'abal? iri ab?? na isii n'?nwa Jula? n'af? 1956, site n'otu nd? Ijipt ji ya too, Nasser kwup?tara mba nke Suez Canal nke g?nyere ?kw? ?gw? ziri ezi maka nd? nwe ya. Nasser mere at?mat? maka ego ?wa mmiri ah? nwetara iji nyere aka kwado iwu nnukwu mmiri ah?. Mgbe Agha Suez malitere, United Kingdom, France, na Israel weghaara ?wa mmiri na Sinai. Mana nr?gide sitere na US na USSR na United Nations na ebe nd? ?z? manyere ha ?p?.

N'ak?k? Ijipt, nd? Arab Contractors nke Osman Ahmed Osman duziri ?r? ah?. Osman na-eto eto na-eme ka naan? onye na-as?mpi ya d? ala site na ?kara. ^[2]

Dam ah? na-enye ike iri na ab?? nke ? b?la na 175 megawatts (235,000 hp), na ng?k?ta nke 2.1 gigawatts (2,800,000 ). Mmep?ta ike malitere na 1967. Mgbe High Dam mb? ruru n'elu mmep?ta ? mep?tara ihe d? ka ?kara nke mmep?ta ?k? eletrik nke Ijipt (ihe d? ka pasent 15 site na 1998), ? nyekwara ?t?t? obodo nta Ijipt iji ?k? eletrik mee ihe na nke mb?. High Dam emeela ka ar?m?r? na nd?t? nke Old Aswan Hydropower site n'?ch?kwa mmiri na-aga n'elu mmiri.

1. ↑ Collins (2000). "In Search of the Nile Waters, 1900?2000", The Nile: Histories, Cultures, Myths. Edited by Haggai Erlich and Israel Gershoni . Lynne Rienner, 255?256.  
2. ↑ Osman the Efficient . Archived from the original on 2010-10-30. Retrieved on 2008-01-20.