Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Cucu para imigran Jepang-Brasil (
Nipo-brasileiros
) akan disebut
Sansei
.
Sansei
(
三世
, "Generasi ketiga")
adalah sebuah istilah
Jepang
dan Inggris Amerika Utara
[1]
yang dipakai di sebagian belahan dunia seperti
Amerika Selatan
dan
Amerika Utara
untuk menyebut anak dari anak yang lahir dari etnis Jepang di sebuah negara kediaman yang baru.
Nisei
dianggap merupakan generasi kedua, cucu dari imigran kelahiran Jepang yang disebut
Sansei
dan generasi keempat
yonsei
.
[2]
Anak dari setidaknya satu orang tua
nisei
disebut
Sansei
. Sansei biasanya adalah generasi pertama dimana sebagian besar orangnya adalah ras belasteran, karena orang tua mereka biasanya lahir dan dibesarkan di Amerika sendiri.
[3]
Karakter dan keunikan
sansei
diakui dalam sejarah sosialnya.
[4]
- ^
"Definition of SANSEI"
.
www.merriam-webster.com
. Diakses tanggal
21 April
2018
.
- ^
Dalam penghitangan Jepang, "satu, dua, tiga, empat" adalah "ichi, ni, san, yon"?
lihat
penomoran Jepang
- ^
Nomura, Gail M. (1998). "Japanese American Women," in
The Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History
(Mankiller, Barbara Smith, ed.), pp. 288-290.
, hlm. 288, di
Google Books
- ^
Numrich, Paul David. (2008). North
American Buddhists in Social Context,
p. 110
.
- Harth, Erica. (2003).
Last Witnesses: Reflections on the Wartime Internment of Japanese Americans.
New York: Macmillan.
ISBN
9780312221997
;
OCLC 46364694
- Hosokowa, Fumiko. (1978).
The Sansei: Social Interaction and Ethnic Identification Among the Third Generation Japanese.
San Francisco: R & E Research Associates.
ISBN
9780882474908
;
OCLC 4057372
- Itoh, Keiko. (2001).
The Japanese Community in Pre-War Britain: From Integration to Disintegration.
Richmond, Surrey: Curzon.
ISBN
9780700714872
;
OCLC 48937604
- Leslie, Gerald R. and Sheila K. Korman. (1967).
The Family in Social Context.
New York: Oxford University Press.
OCLC 530549
- Makabe, Tomoko. (1998).
The Canadian Sansei.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
ISBN
9780802041791
;
ISBN
9780802080387
;
OCLC 39523777
- McLellan, Janet. (1999).
Many Petals of the Lotus: Five Asian Buddhist Communities in Toronto.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
ISBN
9780802044211
;
ISBN
9780802082251
;
OCLC 43521129
- Nomura, Gail M. (1998).
"Japanese American Women,"
in
The Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History
(Mankiller, Barbara Smith, ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
ISBN
9780618001828
;
OCLC 43338598
- Sowell
, Thomas. (1981).
Ethnic America: A History.
New York:
Basic Books
.
ISBN
9780465020744
;
OCLC 7306301
- Takahashi, Jere. (1997).
Nisei Sansei: Shifting Japanese American Identities and Politics.
Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
ISBN
9781566395502
;
OCLC 37180842
- Tamura, Eileen and Roger Daniels. (1994).
Americanization, Acculturation, and Ethnic Identity: The Nisei Generation in Hawaii.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
ISBN
9780252020315
;
ISBN
9780252063589
;
OCLC 27383373
- Zweigenhaft, Richard L. and G. William Domhoff. (2006).
Diversity in the Power Elite: How it Happened, Why it Matters.
Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
ISBN
9780742536982
;
ISBN
9780742536999
;
OCLC 62281556
- Gehrie, Mark Joshua. (1973).
Sansei: An Ethnography of Experience
(Ph.D. thesis, Anthropology). Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University.
OCLC 71849646
- Kaihara, Rodney and Patricia Morgan. (1973).
Sansei Experience
. San Fullerton, Calif.: Oral History Program, California State University, Fullerton.
OCLC 23352676
- Oana, Leilani Kyoko. (1984).
Ethnocultural Identification in Sansei (Third Generation Japanese American) Females: An Evaluation of Alternative Measures
(M.A. thesis). Washington, D.C.: George Washington University.
OCLC 12726534
- Okamura, Randall F. (1978).
The Contemporary Sansei
(M.A. thesis, Community Development and Public Service). San Francisco: Lone Mountain College.
OCLC 13182634
- Tanaka, Shaun Naomi. (2003).
Ethnic Identity in the Absence of Propinquity Sansei and the Transformation of the Japanese-Canadian Community
(M.A. thesis). Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University Press.
OCLC 60673221
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