Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Kalender-kalender Mesoamerika
adalah
sistem kalender
yang dirancang dan digunakan oleh kebudayaan-kebudayaan
pra-Kolumbus
di
Mesoamerika
. Selain untuk ketepatan waktu, kalender-kalender Mesoamerika juga digunakan untuk ritual sosial dan keagamaan.
Kalender sudah ada di Mesoamerika paling tidak dari sekitar tahun 500 SM. Sistem kalender Mesoamerika kini masih digunakan di wilayah dataran tinggi
Guatemala
[2]
serta di negara bagian
Veracruz
,
Oaxaca
, dan
Chiapas
di
Meksiko
.
[3]
- ^
Marcus (1992)
- ^
Tedlock, Barbara, Time and the Highland Maya Revised edition (1992 hlm. 1) "Scores of indigenous Guatemalan communities, principally those speaking the Mayan languages known as Ixil, Mam, Pokomchi, and Quiche, keep the 260-day cycle and (in many cases) the ancient solar cycle as well (chapter 4)."
- ^
Miles, Susanna W, "An Analysis of the Modern Middle American Calendars: A Study in Conservation." In Acculturation in the Americas. Edited by Sol Tax, hlm. 273. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952.
- ALMG (Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala)
(1988).
Lenguas mayas de Guatemala: documento de referencia para la pronunciacion de los nuevos alfabetos oficiales
. ALMG Documento 1 (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Guatemala City:
Instituto Indigenista Nacional
, Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes.
OCLC
20330408
.
- Balkansky, Andrew (2002).
"Zapotec Hieroglyphic Writing, by Javier Urcid Serrano [Book Review]"
.
Antiquity
. Cambridge, England: Antiquity Publications.
76
(293): 904?905.
ISSN
0003-598X
.
OCLC
1481624
. Diakses tanggal
2006-10-20
.
[
pranala nonaktif permanen
]
- Caso, Alfonso
(1971). "Calendrical Systems of Central Mexico". Dalam
Gordon F. Ekholm
and
Ignacio Bernal
(Volume eds.).
Handbook of Middle American Indians, Vol. 10: Archaeology of Northern Mesoamerica, part I
.
R. Wauchope
(General Editor). Austin:
University of Texas Press
. hlm. 333?348.
ISBN
0-292-70150-0
.
OCLC
277126
.
- Coe, Michael D.
(1987).
The Maya
. Ancient peoples and places series (edisi ke-4th edition (revised)). London and New York:
Thames & Hudson
.
ISBN
0-500-27455-X
.
OCLC
15895415
.
- Edmonson, Munro S.
(1988).
The Book of the Year: Middle American Calendrical Systems
. Salt Lake City:
University of Utah Press
.
ISBN
0-87480-288-1
.
OCLC
17650412
.
- Hassig, Ross
(2001).
Time, History, and Belief in Aztec and Colonial Mexico
. Austin:
University of Texas Press
.
ISBN
0-292-73139-6
.
OCLC
44167649
.
- Kettunen, Harri; Christophe Helmke (2005).
Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs
(
PDF
online publication)
.
Wayeb
and
Leiden University
. Diakses tanggal
2008-08-07
.
- Marcus, Joyce
(1992).
Mesoamerican Writing Systems: Propaganda, Myth, and History in Four Ancient Civilizations
. Princeton, NJ:
Princeton University Press
.
ISBN
0-691-09474-8
.
OCLC
25549355
.
- Nowotny, Karl Anton
(2005).
Tlacuilolli: style and contents of the Mexican pictorial manuscripts with a catalog of the Borgia Group
. George A. Everett, Jr. and Edward B. Sisson (trans. and eds.), with a foreword by Ferdinand Anders. Norman:
University of Oklahoma Press
.
ISBN
0-8061-3653-7
.
OCLC
56527102
.