found
:
Martina, G. Pio IX, 1974- :
v. 2 (Pio IX)
found
:
Piccolo Rizzoli Larousse
(Pio IX (Giovanni Maria MASTAI-FERRETTI), b. in Senigallia 1792, d. 1878; pope from 1846-1878)
found
:
Deroo, A. Encycliques, messages et discours de Pie IX ... 1961:
t.p. (Pie IX)
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:
Sovremennye b?ografichesk?e ocherki, 1871:
t.p. (Papa P?? IX)
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:
New Catholic Encyclopedia, 2nd. edition, 2003, online version viewed February 17, 2017:
volume 11 page 384 (Pius IX, Pope, Bl.; born May 13, 1792; studied in Volterra and at Roman College; head of Roman hospice San Michele; archbishop of Spoleto; cardinal of Imola) volume 11 page 385 (fled Rome to Gaeta during the brief Roman Republic (1848-1850)) volume 11 page 387 (beatified in 2000)
found
:
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, viewed February 17, 2017:
(Mastai Ferretti, Giovanni Maria; died in Vatican, February 7, 1878; consecrated archbishop of Spoleto 1827; transferred to Imola 1832; created cardinal 1839; elected Pope 1846)