URL
| url
URL
| ?????? ?????????? URL??, ????? ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????
| ???
| required
|
---|
??????? ????????
| title
| ???????? ????????? ??????
| ???
| required
|
---|
????????
| last
last1
author
author1
authors
| The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
| Line
| suggested
|
---|
?????
| first
first1
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
| Line
| suggested
|
---|
???????? ?????
| authorlink
authorlink1
author-link
author1-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? 2
| last2
author2
| The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
????? 2
| first2
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? 2
| authorlink2
author2-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? ???????
| date
| ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? accessdate, ????? ?? ??????????
| ???
| suggested
|
---|
Year of publication
| year
| Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????????
| editor-last
editor1-last
editor
editors
| The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ?????
| editor-first
editor1-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ?????
| editor-link
editor1-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors
| ??
| optional
|
---|
??????? ???????? 2
| editor2-last
editor2
| The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 2
| editor2-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 2
| editor2-link
editor2link
editorlink2
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
????? ????????
| website
work
| Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics
| ???
| suggested
|
---|
????? ?????
| series
| Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??????????
| publisher
| Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked
| ???
| suggested
|
---|
??????????? ????????????? ????
| location
| Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??
| page
| Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
????
| pages
| Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
At
| at
| May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient
| ???
| optional
|
---|
?????
| language
| The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??? ????????
| script-title
| For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...
| ???
| optional
|
---|
?????????? ????????
| trans-title
| An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended
| ???
| optional
|
---|
?????
| type
| Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??????
| format
| Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Others
| others
| Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Month of publication
| month
| Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??????????? ????
| orig-year
origyear
| Original year of publication; provide specifics
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??????????? ????
| publication-place
| Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??????????? ???????
| publication-date
| Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink
| ???
| optional
|
---|
????? pp
| nopp
| Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')
| ???
| optional
|
---|
arXiv ?????
| arxiv
| An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers
| ???
| optional
|
---|
AZIN
| asin
| Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters
| ???
| optional
|
---|
AZIN TLD
| asin-tld
| ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Bibcode
| bibcode
| Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters
| ???
| optional
|
---|
DOI
| doi
| Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
DOI broken date
| doi-broken-date
| The date that the DOI was determined to be broken
| ???
| optional
|
---|
ISBN
| isbn
| International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible
| ???
| optional
|
---|
ISSN
| issn
| International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen
| ???
| optional
|
---|
jfm code
| jfm
| Jahrbuch uber die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code
| ???
| optional
|
---|
JSTOR
| jstor
| JSTOR identifier
| ???
| optional
|
---|
LCCN
| lccn
| Library of Congress Control Number
| ???
| optional
|
---|
MR
| mr
| Mathematical Reviews identifier
| ???
| optional
|
---|
OCLC
| oclc
| Online Computer Library Center number
| ???
| optional
|
---|
OL
| ol
| Open Library identifier
| ???
| optional
|
---|
OSTI
| osti
| Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier
| ???
| optional
|
---|
PMC
| pmc
| PubMed Center article number
| ???
| optional
|
---|
PMID
| pmid
| PubMed Unique Identifier
| ???
| optional
|
---|
RFC
| rfc
| Request for Comments number
| ???
| optional
|
---|
SSRN
| ssrn
| Social Science Research Network
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Zbl
| zbl
| Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier
| ???
| optional
|
---|
id
| id
| A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Archive URL
| archiveurl
archive-url
| The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Archive date
| archivedate
archive-date
| Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink
| ???
| optional
|
---|
????? URL
| dead-url
| If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live
| ???
| optional
|
---|
URL ?????????????? ???????
| accessdate
| The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink
| ???
| suggested
|
---|
?????????
| quote
| Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Ref
| ref
| An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Postscript
| postscript
| The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
- Default
- .
| ???
| optional
|
---|
????????? ? ??????????????
| subscription
| When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription
| ???
| optional
|
---|
????????? ? ????????
| registration
| When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration
| ???
| optional
|
---|
???????
| separator
| The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
- Default
- .
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Lay URL
| layurl
| URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Lay source
| laysource
| Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Lay date
| laydate
| Date of the summary; displays in parentheses
| ???
| optional
|
---|
Author mask
| author-mask
| Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead
| ???
| optional
|
---|
???????? 3
| last3
author3
| The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
????? 3
| first3
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? 3
| authorlink3
author3-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? 4
| last4
author4
| The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
????? 4
| first4
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? 4
| authorlink4
author4-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? 5
| last5
author5
| The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
????? 5
| first5
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? 5
| authorlink5
author5-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? 6
| last6
author6
| The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
????? 6
| first6
author6-link
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? 6
| authorlink6
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? 7
| last7
author7
| The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
????? 7
| first7
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? 7
| authorlink7
author7-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? 8
| last8
author8
| The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
????? 8
| first8
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? 8
| authorlink8
author8-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? 9
| last9
author9
| The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
????? 9
| first9
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? 9
| authorlink9
author9-link
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
???????? ????? ???????
| author-name-separator
| Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
- Default
- ,
| ???
| optional
|
---|
???????? ???????
| author-separator
| Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
- Default
- ;
| ???
| optional
|
---|
????????? ????????????
| display-authors
displayauthors
| Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed.
- Default
- 8
| ????
| optional
|
---|
?????? ???????? ??????????
| lastauthoramp
| When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'
| ???
| optional
|
---|
??????? ???????? 3
| editor3-last
editor3
| The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 3
| editor3-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 3
| editor3-link
editor3link
editorlink3
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
??????? ???????? 4
| editor4-last
editor4
| The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 4
| editor4-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 4
| editor4-link
editor4link
editorlink4
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
??????? ???????? 5
| editor5-last
editor5
| The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 5
| editor5-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 5
| editor5-link
editor5link
editorlink5
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
??????? ???????? 6
| editor6-last
editor6
| The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 6
| editor6-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 6
| editor6-link
editor6link
editorlink6
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
??????? ???????? 7
| editor7-last
editor7
| The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 7
| editor7-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 7
| editor7-link
editor7link
editorlink7
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
??????? ???????? 8
| editor8-last
editor8
| The surname of the eigth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 8
| editor8-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eigth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 8
| editor8-link
editor8link
editorlink8
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
??????? ???????? 9
| editor9-last
editor9
| The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 9
| editor9-first
| Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.
| Line
| optional
|
---|
??????? ????? 9
| editor9-link
editor9link
editorlink9
| Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.
| ??
| optional
|
---|
??????????????
| edition
| Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'
| ???
| optional
|
---|