?????? ?????? ????
??????? ???????? ????????
??????
(
????????
?
?????????
, al-Q?hira - ≪????????≫,
????????
?
Cairo
)?
????????
?????????????? ???????????
???????
???????? ??????
???? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? 7 ?????? ?, ??? ??? ??????? ?'??????? 16 ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????
????? ????
???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????
??????? ? ??? ??????, ???????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ??????????
??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???????????? 1/4-?? ????????????????? ????????? ?, ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????????????, ????????, ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????, 16 ?????? ?????????????
| ????
|
???????????
|
| 1800
|
200 000 ????
|
|
| 1859
|
254 000 ????
|
|
| 1865
|
282 300 ????
|
|
| 1870
|
313 400 ????
|
|
| 1877
|
327 500 ????
|
|
| 1882
|
374 838 ????
|
|
|
| ????
|
???????????
|
| 1897
|
570 062 ????
|
|
| 1904
|
624 000 ????
|
|
| 1907
|
654 476 ????
|
|
| 1917
|
790 939 ????
|
|
| 1927
|
1 059 800 ????
|
|
| 1937
|
1 312 096 ????
|
|
|
| ????
|
???????????
|
| 1947
|
2 090 654 ????
|
|
| 1960
|
3 349 000 ????
|
|
| 1966
|
4 219 900 ????
|
|
| 1976
|
5 084 463 ????
|
|
| 1986
|
6 052 836 ????
|
|
| 1996
|
6 789 479 ????
|
|
|
|
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Amsterdam
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Αθ?να
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Lisboa
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London
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New York City
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Praha
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Sao Paulo
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서울
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1997
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?stanbul
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Toshkent
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東京
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1979
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2013
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