??????? ???????????

??????? ??????????? ;
??????? ?????	??????? ?????? ???????????
???? ?????? ? ?????	Monsieur 5%
???? ?	29 ???? 1869
?????????	???????, ???????? ???????????
??????? ?	20 ?????? 1955 […] (86 ?????????)
??????? ????	?????? , ?????????
??????????????	???????? ??????????? ; ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ; ?????????
?????????	???
????????????	?. ?????? ???? ????? ; ??????? ??????????? ?????
??????????????	???????? , ??????????? , ?????????? , ????????? , ??????? , ??????????? , smuggler , ??????? ???????????
??????????	National Bank of Turkey ?
????? ?????????	??????????????? ???????
???????	?????? ???????
???????	?????? ?? ??????? ???????????
????????	?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?
	????????????? ;

??????? ?????? ??????????? ( 23 ???? 1869 , ??????????????? ? 20 ?????? 1955 , ??????), ????????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????

??????????? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? , ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ????? ??, ?? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????????????????, ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ????????-????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ^[7]^[8]?

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

???????????? ???????????????????? ???, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ? ????????? ??????????? , ?. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????????? ????? ?????, ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????????

?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? Turkish Petrolium Company -? ????????, ????? ????????????? 25%-? ?? ???????? Royal Dutch Shell Group-??, 35%-? ???????? ??????? ??????, 15%-? ??????? ?????????????, ??? 25%-?? ???????????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ???????? 2,5 ?????? ??????????? ??????????????

?????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????????????, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? (?????)? ?????????? ???? Turkish Petrolium Company-?, ??????????????? Iraq Petrolium Co. LTD ?? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? British Petrolium -?, Royal Dutch Shell Group-?, Compagnie Francaise des Petroles -? ?? Near East Development Corporation-? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ???? Iraq Petrolium Co. LTD- ? 5%-?, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ≪????? 5%≫ ??????????

??? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???, ?? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?? ?????? British Petroleum -? ????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? ≪?????-????????? ???????? ???????????≫, ?? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????????

?? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? , ????? , ????? , ???????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ???, ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????

??? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ????????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????????? ???????, ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ? ≪?????? ????≫ ???????????

?? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??, ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? 6,000 ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????, ????? ?? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????

1906 ?????????, ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???, ??? ??????????????? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? 1930 ?.? ??????, ????? ???? ???, ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? 1942 ?.? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ??????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??????, ??? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ???????, ?? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ≪????≫ ?????????, ?? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ≪????? 5%≫-? ?????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???, ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ≪???????? ????????≫ ?????? ?? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????????

??????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????????, ????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? 20-?? ????? 20-???? ????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? 1920-1922 ??. ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????????? ? ???? 1929 ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ≪???????????≫ ??????????? ?????, ?????? ?????????, ???????????? ? ??????????? ?? ?? ??? ???????????? ????????? ? ?. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????????

1920 ????????? ?????? 1940 ????????, ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ? ????????, ??????? , ????????, ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????, ????????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? 1936 ????????? ??????????? 400 ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????

?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?

??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???, ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ≪??????? ???????????≫ ?????????? ???? ? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 840 ???. ?????, ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ? ≪????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??????...≫

2012 ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?, ?? ??? ????????, ?? ?????? ???????? ?. -? ????? ?????? KBE ?????????, ?? ?????? ?? 1951 ????????? ^[9]^[10]?

???? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ???????? ????????? ???????????? / ???. ?. ????????????? , ?. ???????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? , 1974.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q164396 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124405912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6429958 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2657718 "></a>
↑ Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr : open data platform ? 2011.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "></a>
↑ Encyclopædia Britannica
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741 "></a>
↑ RKDartists
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517 "></a>
↑ Union List of Artist Names ? 2018.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q110250907 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2494649 "></a>
↑ Lundy D. R. The Peerage
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824 "></a>
↑ www.hayernaysor.am (24/11/2013)? ≪??????? ???????????≫
↑ www.forbes.am (18/05/2014)? ≪??????? ???????????. ≪??? ?????≫ ??????? ??? ????????≫ ? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2016-03-04-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2015-03-24
↑ "Queen's honours: People who have turned them down named" at bbc.co.uk
↑ http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/document2012-01-24-075439.pdf

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ??????? ]

≪??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????????????≫ ? ?????????? ?? 2009 ?? ???????? 18
??????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????????????? ???? ?????

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q1239328"_data-entity-id="Q2657718">[[:hy:s:Հայկական_սովետական_հանրագիտարան|Հայկական_սովետական_հանրագիտարան]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_խմբ._[[:Վիքտոր_Համբարձումեան|Վ.&nbsp;Համբարձումյան]],_[[:Կոստանդին_Խուդաւերդեան|Կ.&nbsp;Խուդավերդյան]]_—_[[:d:Q124405912|Հայկական_հանրագիտարան_հրատարակչություն]],_1974.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q164396"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124405912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6429958"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2657718"></a></div>-1] 1,0 ^1,1 ^1,2 ^1,3 ???????? ????????? ???????????? / ???. ?. ????????????? , ?. ???????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? , 1974.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q164396 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q124405912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6429958 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2657718 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:fr:Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11969918t_data.bnf.fr]:_open_data_platform<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-2] Bibliotheque nationale de France data.bnf.fr : open data platform ? 2011.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q5375741">[http://global.britannica.com/biography/Calouste-Gulbenkian_Encyclopædia_Britannica]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741"></a></div>-3] Encyclopædia Britannica
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5375741 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q17299517">RKDartists<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517"></a></div>-4] RKDartists
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17299517 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q2494649">[http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500318964_Union_List_of_Artist_Names]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2018.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q110250907"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2494649"></a></div>-5] Union List of Artist Names ? 2018.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q110250907 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2494649 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q21401824"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:d:Q67129259|Lundy&nbsp;D.&nbsp;R.]]</i>_The_Peerage<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824"></a></div>-6] Lundy D. R. The Peerage
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824 "></a>

[7] www.hayernaysor.am (24/11/2013)? ≪??????? ???????????≫

[8] www.forbes.am (18/05/2014)? ≪??????? ???????????. ≪??? ?????≫ ??????? ??? ????????≫ ? ??????????? ? ?????????? -??? 2016-03-04-?? ? ?????????? ?? 2015-03-24

[9] "Queen's honours: People who have turned them down named" at bbc.co.uk

[10] ttp://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/document2012-01-24-075439.pdf

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