????? ?????
,
1899
???????,
???????? ???????????
?
24 ?????????
,
1952
,
?????
,
?????????
? ??????? ????????????, ???????, ?????????, ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?
≪??? ??≫
(?????) ????? ??????????????
????? ????? ???? ? 1899??, ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????
???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ≪????????≫ ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????
??????
?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? (
1916)
?
?????????? ???????, ?????? ???, ????? ????? ≪???????≫ ?? ≪????????≫ ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????????????, ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ≪??? ?????≫ (≪??????????≫ ??????????,
?????
,
5 ??????
1920
)
[1]
: 1919-20, ?. ?????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ≪????????≫ ????????? ?????? ?????
[2]
:
???? ?????
?????? ????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????
??????? ???????
, ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????
≪??? ??≫
???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????
25 ????
,
1923
-???
????????
1924
-?? ≪??? ??≫? ???????? ?? ?????????
?? ????????????? ?????????
???????, ????? ?? ??????????????? ≪???? ??≫ ????????
????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ≪????????≫ ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????
[3]
[4]
? 1927 ? 1931 ?? ??????? ≪???????? ????????≫?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??-≪
????? ???? ? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????
≫?
????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????
[5]
? ???? ???????????????, ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????, ?????? ?????
?. ?????
,
?. ?. ????? ?????????
,
???????
,
???????
?? ????? ???????????????
?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????
- ≪????? ?? ????? ?????????≫ ????????????? ?????????,
- ≪???? ??????≫ ????? ??????????????????,
- ≪????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????≫ ?????? ???????????????,
- ≪????? ???????? ????????? ????≫ ???,
- ≪?????? ?????????≫,
- ≪????????≫ ?????? ???????????,
- ≪?????? ??????????≫????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???
????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???
??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????
??????????? ??????, ????? ?? ??, ??????
?? ??????? ?????????, ??????????????? ?????,
????? ??????, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????:
???? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ????????,
????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????,
??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????,
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???…
≪
???????? ??? ??????????????? ????????????, ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??, ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????: ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????, ???? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????????
≫:
≪
??????? ???????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????????????? ?: ???? ????? ???????, ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????: ??? ???? ?????, ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???: ?? ??? ????????????
≫
≪
?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?: ???? ?? ????: ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????, ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ????, ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????: ??? ???? ? ????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ?, ??????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????, ????? ????? ????????? ????????????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????:
≪????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????????????? ?? ????????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????: ?? ????????? ?????????, ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????: ??????? ?, ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????
≫:
?????????, ?? ???????????
?????????????????
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? (????????? ??? ?????? ???) ????????????? ?? ??????
24 ????????? 1952-??, ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????
?????? ????? ???, ≪???? ??≫? ???????
?????? ???????
?? ???????????
?????? ?????????
1953
-?? ?? ?????????? ???? ≪????? ?? ???? ?????????≫ ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????
????? ?? ???? ?????????
?
????????
≪
???????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????, ??, ??????????? ?????? ? ????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???, ??? ???? ???????, ???????? ?????????, ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????-??????????? ?????? ??????:
???? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????, ?????-??????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???:
????? ?????:
???????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????:≫
?????? ?????????, ?????, 1953
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
?????? ???????
?????? ?????????
????? ??????
????? ????????
??? ????
???? ????????
≪???? ??≫ ???????
- ????? ?????? ?????????? ≪???????? ?? ?? ????????≫,
??? ????
, ?????? 8 ????????, 1953, ?? 2
- ↑
?????????? ??????????? ?????, 5 ?????? 1920 ? ≪??? ?????≫ ????? ?????? ??? ????????????????, ?? 7
- ↑
???????? ???????, ?????
- ↑
≪????????≫ ????????, ??? 4942, ????????? 2 ??????? 1928, ?? 1, 4-?? ?? 5-?? ??????, ?? 2? 5-?? ??????
- ↑
???????? ???????, ??????? ?????? 1928? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????
- ↑
???? ??????? - ??? ????, ??? 4851, ????????? 20 ????????? 1934, ??????, ?? 1, ≪????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????≫ 2-?? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????????????
- ↑
???? ?? - ????? ?????? ??????? 68-??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ≪????? ?? ???? ?????????≫ ?????? ????????
- ↑
???????? ??????????? ????? ????? (1899-1952).- ≪???? ??≫? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????????, 24 ????????? 2018
- ↑
???????? ?????? ????? 1899-1952, ??? 162, ????? 29 ????????? 2018, ?? 4
- ↑
≪???????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ????????, ??????????,? ?? 8≫
? ??????????? ?
??????????
-??? 2020-09-30-??
? ?????????? ??
2021-04-17
- ↑
???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? 28.02.1927
- ???????? ???????, ?????? 15 ????? 1919, ?? 7, ????? ?????? ?? ??????
- ???????? ????????