Rolls-Royce plc
|
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 |
| ?????
| ?????? ??????????????
?
???????? ????????????
|
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| ???????? ? ? ?????
| ????? ????
?
????? ????
|
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| ?????????? ?
| 1906
?
2011
|
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| ????????
| ????? ????
|
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| ????
| ??????
,
??????? ??????????????
[1]
|
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| ?????
| 
??????? ??????????????
[1]
|
|---|
| ??????
| Tufan Erginbilgic
?
[2]
|
|---|
| ??????????????????
| ???????????????? ????????????
,
???????? ?????????????
?
????????????????????????
|
|---|
| ????????? ????????
| ▲
31,9 ???? ￡
(
?????????? 31
,
2018
)
[1]
|
|---|
| ???????
| ▼
4,71 ???? $
(
2019
)
[3]
|
|---|
| ??????????? ???
| ▲
54 500 ????
(
2018
)
[1]
|
|---|
| ?????? ???????????????
| Rolls-Royce Deutschland
,
Rolls-Royce Marine Power Operations
?
[1]
,
Rolls-Royce (Canada)
?
,
Rolls-Royce (Norway)
?
,
Rolls-Royce (Sweden)
?
,
Rolls-Royce Group
?
[1]
,
Amalgamated Power Engineering
?
[1]
,
Bergen Engines
?
[1]
,
Bristol Siddeley
?
[1]
,
ITP Aero
?
[1]
,
Kamewa
?
[1]
,
MTU Friedrichshafen
?
[1]
,
Rolls-Royce Controls and Data Services
?
[1]
,
Rolls-Royce North America
?
[1]
,
Rolls-Royce Power Systems
?
[1]
?
Rolls-Royce
?
|
|---|
| ??????
| Rolls-Royce Limited
?
|
|---|
| ???????????
| ValueAct Capital
[1]
,
The Capital Group Companies
[1]
?
Credit Suisse
?
[1]
|
|---|
| ????
| rolls-royce.com
(????.)
|
|---|
| ?????
| LSE
:
RR
[1]
|
|---|
 Rolls-Royce Group PLC
?????????????
|
Rolls-Royce Holding
,
??????????
????????????, ??? ???????????? ? ?????????, ?????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ? 1987 ????????
???????? ???????
????????????? ?????? ≪Rolls-Royce Limited≫ ??????????? ??????????????????
2022 ??????? ≪Forbes Global 2000≫ ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????? ≪Rolls-Royce Holding≫-? ????????? ? 1151-?? ????
[4]
?
≪Rolls-Royce≫-? ?????????? ? 1904 ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ≪Royce Company≫-? ? ????????? ??????? ≪C. S. Rolls and Co≫-? ??????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??
??????????
???????????, ???? ????? 1905 ???????? ??????? ? ??????? 8 ??????? ???????, ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ≪Silver Ghost≫ ??????? 1906 ??????? ?????? ????????????????? ???????? ? ????? ≪Rolls-Royce Limited≫ ?????????????
?????? ????????????? ?????????
????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ? ???????? ??????????, ???
1915
?????????
???????? ??????????
?????????????? (????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? 5 ????? ???)
[5]
[6]
?
1920-???? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ?????, ??? ????????????? 1931 ???????? ????? ?
≪Bentley Motors≫
?????????????? 1933 ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ????, ????? ?????? ? ≪PV12≫ ?????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ?????? ? ≪Merlin≫:
??????????
??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????????. ?????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ????? 1945 ??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? 50 ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????
1950-???? ??????????? ≪Rolls-Royce≫-? ????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ????????? 1966 ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ≪BristolSiddley Engines≫-?? 1968 ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ≪Lockheed≫ ??????????? ??? ≪TriStar≫ ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ????????, ??? ?????????? ??, ? ????? 1971 ??????? ≪Rolls-Royce≫-? ???? ? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ?. ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ≪Rolls-Royce Motor Cars≫ ??????????? ????????????, ??? 1980 ???????? ?????? ? ≪Vickers plc≫-? ?????? ?????????
1972 ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ≪RB211≫-? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ? ?? ????? ≪TriStar≫-?, ????
≪Boeing≫
-? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ????????????? ? ???? ??? ???????????, ????????????? ????? ? ???? ?????????????? ????????? 1987 ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????????? ?
???????
???????? ?????????
?? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? 1989 ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ≪Northern Engineering Industries≫ ?????????????, ??? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????? 1990 ????????
????????????
≪BMW≫
-? ??? ?????????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? 10 ???? ??? ≪BMW≫-? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? 1990 ???????? ?????? ? ≪Trent≫ ????? ?????????? ??????????????? 1990-???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ≪Rolls-Royce≫-? ????????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??? 1989 ??????? 65 ??????? ????? 1996 ??????? 42,6 ?????? ?? ????????????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????
1995 ????????
???
-??? ?????????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ≪Allison Engine Company≫-? ????? ???????? 1990-???? ?????????? ??????? ?????
≪Rolls-Royce≫
-? ????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? 25 %-?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??? 54 ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????????. ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ? 1999 ????????
??????????????
?????? ≪National Airmotive≫-? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ≪Vickers≫ ????????????? (??? ???? ???? ??????????
≪Volkswagen≫ ?????????
????????? ≪Rolls-Royce Motor Cars≫ ????????????? ??????????????)? ≪Vickers≫-? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? 2000-???? ?????????? ?????? ≪Rolls-Royce≫-? ?????? ? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????
??????????
?
??????????
, ???? ?????????????? ????? ? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????????? 2005 ????????
?????????
?????? ? ?????????
2016 ??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ??????????? 4,6 ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? (4,4 ???????) ? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????? (671 ??????), ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? 813 ?????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????????????, ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? (Serious Fraud Office), ??? ??????????????? ????????????? ?
??????????
???????????????? ??????, ??????????? ?? 1989 ???????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??????
[7]
?
????????????????? 2021 ??????? ?????????.
- ???????????? ?????????????? - ????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????, ????????????? ? ??????????. ??????????? 41 %-??
- ??????????? ?????????????????? - ???????? ???????????? ? ?????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????. ??????????? 31 %-??
- ????????? ?????????? - ???????????????? ????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ??????????? 25 %-??
- ??? ???????? ? ??? ???????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????????, ????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????????. ??????????? 3 %-??
2021 ??????? ???????? ?????? ? 11,22 ??????? ????? ????????, ??? ????????????? ????????.
- ?????? ? 3,95 ???????
(??? ???????? - 1,50 ???????, ???????? - 737 ??????, ??????? - 332 ??????, ?????? - 187 ??????, ????????? - 170 ??????, ????????? - 164 ??????, ???????? - 146 ??????, ??????? - 106 ??????)
- ??????????? ??????? ? 3,76 ???????
(??? ? 3,53 ???????, ?????? ? 235 ??????)
- ????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ? 246 ??????
- ???? ? 2,22 ???????
(???????? - 1,25 ???????, ??????? - 233 ??????, ????????? - 140 ??????, ????????? ????? - 137 ??????, ????????? - 105 ??????)
- ???????? ?????? ? 635 ??????
(???????? ?????? ? 271 ??????)
- ?????? ? 213 ??????
- ????????? ? 196 ??????
?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????????
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
2021
|
| ??????????????
|
10,41
|
11,09
|
11,12
|
12,16
|
14,64
|
13,74
|
13,73
|
14,96
|
14,75
|
15,73
|
16,59
|
11,49
|
11,22
|
| ???? ???????
|
2,217
|
0,543
|
0,848
|
2,295
|
1,379
|
0,058
|
0,084
|
-4,032
|
3,383
|
-2,393
|
-1,315
|
-3,170
|
0,120
|
| ????????
|
15,42
|
16,23
|
16,42
|
18,12
|
23,06
|
22,22
|
22,32
|
25,54
|
27,93
|
31,86
|
32,27
|
29,52
|
28,67
|
| ??????? ???????
|
3,782
|
3,969
|
4,519
|
6,105
|
6,303
|
6,387
|
5,016
|
1,864
|
0,933
|
-1,052
|
-3,376
|
-4,897
|
-4,662
|
????????????? ????????? ?.
- ?????? ????????? ????????????
????????????
?
????????????
?????,
- ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ??????
- ????????? ??????, ??????????????? ? ???????????, ???????????? ?????? ??????????????? ? ?????????,
- ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????,
- ??????? ??????????,
- ????????????? ?????? ?
????????????
,
- ??????????? ??????????
?
- ≪Rolls-Royce Nene≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce Avon≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce Viper≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce/Snecma Olympus 593≫ (
????????
?????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce AE 3007≫ (≪Cessna Citation X]≫ ? ????????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce BR700≫ (≪Gulfstream V≫ ? ????????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce Conway≫ (≪Boeing 707≫ ? ????????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce Spey≫ (≪Gulfstream II≫ ? ≪Gulfstream III≫)
- ≪Rolls-Royce RB162≫ (≪Dassault Mirage III≫)
- ≪Rolls-Royce RB211≫ (
≪????? 747≫
,
≪????? 757≫
,
≪????? 767≫
, ≪Ту-204≫)
- ≪Rolls-Royce RB282≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour≫ (≪SEPECAT Jaguar]≫ ? ????????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce Pegasus≫ (≪British Aerospace Sea Harrier≫)
- ≪Turbo-Union RB19≫ (≪Panavia Tornado≫)
- ≪Rolls-Royce RB.183 Tay≫ (≪Gulfstream IV≫ ? ????????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce Trent≫ (≪Airbus A330≫, ≪Airbus A340≫,
≪Airbus A350 XWB≫
, ≪Airbus A380≫,
≪????? 777≫
,
≪????? 787≫
? RB211 ?????????)
- ≪Eurojet EJ200≫ (≪Eurofighter Typhoon≫)
- ≪General Electric/Rolls-Royce F136≫ (???????
≪F-35≫
)
- ≪International Aero Engines V2500≫ (
≪Airbus A320≫
)
- ≪Rolls-Royce AE 2100≫ (
≪Lockheed C-130 Hercules≫
? ????????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce Gem≫ (??????, ???????? ≪Westland Lynx≫)
- ≪Rolls-Royce Model 250≫ (??????, ???????? ≪Bell 206≫ ? ????????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce RR300≫ (??? ≪Robinson R66≫ ????????? ?, ???????? ?, ?????????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce T406/AE 1107C-Liberty≫ (≪Bell V-22 Osprey≫)
- ≪Rolls-Royce T56≫ (≪C-130 Hercules≫ ? ????????)
- ≪Europrop TP400-D6≫ (????? ≪Europrop International≫-? ???, ?????????? ? ≪Airbus A400M≫-? ?????)
- ≪MTR390≫ (≪MTU≫-? ? ≪Turbomeca≫-? ??? ???????, ≪Eurocopter Tiger≫-? ?????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce Turbomeca RTM322≫ (≪AgustaWestland Apache≫, ≪AgustaWestland AW101≫, ≪NHI NH90≫ ???????????? ?????)
- ≪LHTEC T800≫ (≪Honeywell≫-? ??? ???????, ≪RAH-66 Comanche≫-? ? ??? ???????????? ?????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce AG9140≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce Marine Trent≫ (≪Queen Elizabeth≫ ???? ??????????? ?????)
- ≪Rolls-Royce MT50≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce RR4500≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce Spey≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce Olympus≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce Tyne≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce WR-21≫
- ≪Bergen B ????≫
- ≪Bergen C ????≫
- ≪Bergen К ????≫
?????? ????? ? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ?????
[
????????
|
???????? ????
]
- ≪Kamewa and Bird-Johnson≫ ????? ??????
- ≪Kamewa Tunnel thruster≫
- ≪MerMaid pod propulsion≫
- ≪Ulstein Aquamaster azimuth thruster≫
- ≪NATO Submarine Rescue System≫
- ≪PWR1 Reactor≫
- ≪PWR2 Reactor≫
- ≪??? ??????????≫
- ≪Brown Brothers Legacy Stabilizers≫
- ≪Brown Brothers Neptune or VM Stabilizers≫
- ≪Brown Brothers Aquarius Stabilizers≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce 501-K≫
- ??????????????? ≪Avon≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce RB211≫
- ≪Rolls-Royce Trent≫
?????? ????????????? ? ????????????????
[
????????
|
???????? ????
]
- ≪Barrel≫ ?????? ??????????
- ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????
- ≪Rolls-Royce 501≫
- ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ≪Rolls-Royce RB211≫ ????????????? ??????? ???
- ???? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ≪Rolls-Royce Trent≫ ????????????? ??????? ???
????????????, ???? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???
[
????????
|
???????? ????
]
???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? 1991 ???????? ????????????? ????? ? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ????????? 1,5-?? 7,0 ??? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????, ??????? ? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? 1991 ????????, ???????? ??????? ???????????, ????????????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ? 5…9,3 ???, ??????????? ????????????????? ?????????? (?????????? ??????????????), ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 48%?
- ≪Bergen B≫ ?????
- ≪Bergen K≫ ?????
- ≪Field Electrical Power Source≫ (FEPS)
- ≪APU 2000≫ (????????? ?????????? ?????)
- ?????? ?????????? ????????????
- ???? ????????? ???????? ???????
- ↑
1,00
1,01
1,02
1,03
1,04
1,05
1,06
1,07
1,08
1,09
1,10
1,11
1,12
1,13
1,14
1,15
1,16
1,17
1,18
??????? ??????????????
? 2019.
- ↑
Katz B.
Rolls-Royce CEO Embarks on ‘Last Chance’ Overhaul at Jet-Engine Maker
(????????)
//
Wall St. J., East. Ed.
?
New York, N.Y.
:
Dow Jones & Co.
, 2023. ? ISSN
0099-9660
;
2574-9579
- ↑
SIPRI Arms Industry Database
?
SIPRI
.
- ↑
≪Rolls-Royce Holding≫
(????????).
Forbes
.
??????????
?????????? 2022 ?? ????????? 8-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 8-??
.
- ↑
≪Rolls-Royce Group PLC -- Company History≫
(????????). International Directory of Company Histories, Vol.67. St. James Press, 2005.
??????????
?????????? 2022 ?? ????????? 9-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 9-??
.
- ↑
≪Rolls-Royce PLC≫
(????????). Britannica.
??????????
?????????? 2022 ?? ????????? 9-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 9-??
.
- ↑
≪Rolls-Royce posts biggest loss in its history≫
(????????).
The Guardian
. 2017 ?? ???????? 14. ?????????? ?
??????????
2019 ?? ????? 6-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 8-??
.
- ↑
≪Annual Report 2010≫
(PDF)
(????????). Rolls-Royce Holding PLC.
??????????
(PDF)
?????????? 2021 ?? ????????? 2-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 8-??
.
- ↑
≪Annual Report 2012≫
(PDF)
(????????). Rolls-Royce Holding PLC.
??????????
(PDF)
?????????? 2021 ?? ????????? 2-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 8-??
.
- ↑
≪Annual Report 2014≫
(PDF)
(????????). Rolls-Royce Holding PLC.
??????????
(PDF)
?????????? 2022 ?? ?????? 4-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 8-??
.
- ↑
≪Annual Report 2016≫
(PDF)
(????????). Rolls-Royce Holding PLC.
??????????
(PDF)
?????????? 2021 ?? ?????? 24-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 8-??
.
- ↑
≪Annual Report 2018≫
(PDF)
(????????). Rolls-Royce Holding PLC.
??????????
(PDF)
?????????? 2022 ?? ?????? 3-??
. ??????? ? 2022 ?? ????????? 8-??
.