???????

?????????? ???? ??????? ? ???????????? ; Fuhrer und Reichskanzler des deutschen Volkes ;
	????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ;
	???= ????????????? ?? ; ????? ??????
??????	????? ???????????????, ?? ???????
????????	???? ?????????? ; ???????
????????	???????? , ???????? ????????????????? ????? (1933) ????? ????? ??? ??????????? (????? ??????? ) ; ?? (????? ??????? ) ;
???????? ??????????	????? ??????
?????????	1934 ??????? ???????? 2
?????? ??????????	????? ??????
???????? ?	1945 ??????? ?????? 23
?????????????????	???? ?????? (????? ???????) ; ????? ?????? (????? ???????) ;
??????????	48,000 ??

??????? ( ????. ? Fuhrer ???. ≪????????≫), 1934 - 1945 ??????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????????-????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ( 1921 - 1945 ) ?????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ??-? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ( ????????????????? , ?????????????? ? ????)? ????? ????? ???? ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?????????? ???? ? ??? ???????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

≪???????≫ ??????? ??????? ?????? ? 1934 ??????? ???????? 9 -?? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???, ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ^[1]^[2]? ≪????????????? ?????????≫ ( ????. ? Fuhrerprinzip ) ???????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ????????????? ???? ??` ≪??? ?????????, ??? ????????????, ??? ????????≫ ( ????. ? Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Fuhrer ):

???-??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???-??? ????? 1950-???? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????????? ^[3]^[4]?

??????????? ???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ???? ????? ? (????????) ??????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ???????????

???? ????????? ? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????` Lokfuhrer (?????????), Spielfuhrer (???? ????), Fuhrerschein (?????????? ????????? ????????) ? ?????

Elberfelder -? ??????????????, ??? ??????????? ? 1871 ????????, ≪Fuhrer≫ ???? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???? (??????????????? ? ??? ???????? ? καθηγητ?? , ??????? ≪????????≫ ??? ≪?????????≫ ^[5]^[6]?

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Thamer, Hans-Ulrich (2003). ≪Beginn der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft (Teil 2)≫ . Nationalsozialismus I (german). Bonn: Federal Agency for Civic Education. ?????????? ?????????? 2012 ?? ?????? 31-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 4-?? . ≪President von Hindenburg died on August 2nd, 1934. The day before, the cabinet had approved a submission making Hitler his successor. The role of the president was to be dissolved and united with that of the chancellor under the title ?Fuhrer und Reichskanzler". However, this was in breach of the Enabling Act. (shortened & paraphrased)≫ {{ cite web }}: CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Winkler, Heinrich August . ≪The German Catastrophe 1933-1945≫. Germany: The Long Road West vol. 2: 1933-1990 . ???? 38?39. ISBN 978-0199265985 . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 28-?? .
↑ Manfred Hildermeier, Die Sowjetunion 1917?1991 (Oldenbourg Grundriss der Geschichte), Oldenbourg Verlag, Munchen 2007, S. 53
↑ Marianne Weil . Vor 50 Jahren: Die Inszenierung der Trauer ? Stalins Tod (???????? ?????)
↑ Matthew 23:10
↑ Matthaus 23:10 , NW

[bdp_2003-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Thamer, Hans-Ulrich (2003). ≪Beginn der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft (Teil 2)≫ . Nationalsozialismus I (german). Bonn: Federal Agency for Civic Education. ?????????? ?????????? 2012 ?? ?????? 31-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 4-?? . ≪President von Hindenburg died on August 2nd, 1934. The day before, the cabinet had approved a submission making Hitler his successor. The role of the president was to be dissolved and united with that of the chancellor under the title ?Fuhrer und Reichskanzler". However, this was in breach of the Enabling Act. (shortened & paraphrased)≫ {{ cite web }}: CS1 ????? ????????? ????? ( link )

[winkler_germany-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Winkler, Heinrich August . ≪The German Catastrophe 1933-1945≫. Germany: The Long Road West vol. 2: 1933-1990 . ???? 38?39. ISBN 978-0199265985 . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ?????????? 28-?? .

[3] Manfred Hildermeier, Die Sowjetunion 1917?1991 (Oldenbourg Grundriss der Geschichte), Oldenbourg Verlag, Munchen 2007, S. 53

[4] Marianne Weil . Vor 50 Jahren: Die Inszenierung der Trauer ? Stalins Tod (???????? ?????)

[5] Matthew 23:10

[6] Matthaus 23:10 , NW

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