???????????
(
w??k?ŋ ?fiːli?piːno
),
???????????
??????? ?????
? ????????????
?????????
??? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????
?????????? ??????
[1]
? ???
??????????
?????? ?????????
?
[2]
? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ????? ?, ??? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????????? 2007 ??????? ?????????? ?????????? 28 ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????
??????? ??????
?
[3]
? 45 ??????? ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ≪??????? ??????, ???? ?????? ? ????? ??
????????
???????????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????????≫
[4]
?
???????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ?, ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? 1987 ??????? ???????????????
[5]
? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????
[6]
,
?????????
[6]
, ??????????
[7]
, ????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? 4 ???????? ????????????????
??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? 175 ??????? ??????????, ????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ????-???????? ?????? ??????
[8]
? ??? 16-?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????
????????? ?????????
??? ???????, ???????????, ?????????? ? ????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??, ??? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????????????? ???????????
??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????
???????
??, ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????????? ?
≪Vocabulario de la lengua tagala≫
???????, ????? ?
??????????? ???????
????? ?? ??? ???????????????? ??????
[9]
? ???????? ? 1613 ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?
???
??????????
???????? ????? ?????? ?????? 18-?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???????, ??? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ???????????
[10]
?
??????????
? ????? ????????????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????????
?????????
?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????
???? ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ????????? ??? ≪?????????? ????????≫ ????????? ?????????????? ????????????????, ?????????? ?????? ≪??????? ?????≫ ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? 1935 ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? XIII ????????? ?????? ?, ???
|
??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??, ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????
|
|
1936 ??????? ????????? 13-?? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? No. 184 ??????, ???? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ??????????, ???? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????
[11]
? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????????????????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ????????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? (???????????? ?? ??????? ??????), ??????? ?????? (
????????
), ???????? ???????? (?????), ?????? ????? ???????? (????? ???????), ????? ??????? (
?????????? ??????????????
?????????) ? ??????? ????? (
?????????
)
[12]
?
??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? 1937 ??????? ????????? 9-??, ???? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? 30-?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? No. 134 ???????????, ???? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?, ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???
[13]
? ????? ????? ?????????? 31-?? ?????? ??????? ??????????
Wikang Pambansa
-? (??????? ?????) ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????
[12]
- ?????????? ???????? ??????? ? ? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??
- ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?
- ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????, ?????????????? ? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????
- ?????????? ???? ???? ?
????????
? ??????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ????????? ????????????????
- ?????????? 1896 ??????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ?????? ??, ???? ??????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????
1940 ??????? ??????? 7-?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? No. 570 ??????? ????????????, ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ? ?????? 1946 ??????? ??????? 4-??
[14]
(?????????? ? ?????`??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???)? . ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? 20 ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????
[15]
? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????
1997 ???????? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????????????, ??? ????????????? ??????
≪Buwan ng Wika≫
??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??
≪Linggo ng Wika≫
??????? ????????????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ????????? ? ≪Ama ng Wikang Pambansa≫ (??????? ????? ????)?
1946 ??????? ????? 26-? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????????????????
[14]
? ??? ????????????????? ???? ? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? 27-?? ????? ?????? 2-?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ?????????
≪Florante at Laura≫
????? ???????? ??
1954 ??????? ????????? ????? 12-? ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? 29-?? ????? ?????? 4-?
[16]
? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????, ???? ???????????????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????? 13-19-?
[17]
? ???? ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?, ?? ???? ???????????????????? ≪??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????????????????≫
[18]
?
1988 ???????? ???????
??????? ??????
????????? No. 19 ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ???? ???????? 13-19-??
1959 ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ≪????????≫ ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????
????? ????? ?????
[19]
? ?????? ?????????????, ??????, ?? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??
?????????
????????, ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????, ????? ????????? ???? ???????? 1937 ??????? ????????????
[20]
?
1960-????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ≪????????≫ ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????????????? ≪????????≫ ??? ????????????????? ? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? 1963 ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????, ??????????? ???????? ??????????, ? ?????, ????????? ≪????????? ?????????????≫ ????????? ?????????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???? ≪???????????????≫ ???????????? ? ??????? ? ≪???????? ?????? ?????????≫, ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ??? ????????, ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????????, 20 ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? 32 ??????? ??????????, ????????? ?? ?????????????????? ????????? ? ????????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ????
[20]
[21]
?
??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? 1971 ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????, ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???? ?? ??????????? ≪??????? ?????≫ ???????????? ???????
[22]
? ???? ? ?????? ?????????, ? 1973 ??????? ??????????????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????, ??? ?? ??????????? ? ???????????
1987 ??????? ??? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?, ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????
[23]
? ??? ????????????????? ??????????? ?? ?? ???? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????
[23]
?
XIV ??????? 6-?? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ????, ? ?????? ?, ??.
[23]
|
???? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?, ??? ???? ? ?????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ??? ????????? ????? ???
|
|
?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?.
|
?????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????????????? ???????, ??????????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ? ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????????
|
|
?
|
??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???
|
|
- ↑
Constitution of the Philippines 1987
, Article XIV, Sections 6 and 7
harvnb error: no target: CITEREF1987_constitution_art_14_sec_6?7 (
help
)
- ↑
Nolasco, Ricardo Ma. (2007 ?? ???????? 24).
≪Filipino and Tagalog, Not So Simple≫
.
svillafania.philippinepen.ph
. ?????????? ?
??????????
2014 ?? ?????? 22-??
. ??????? ? 2019 ?? ???????? 16-??
.
- ↑
≪Varldens 100 storsta sprak 2007≫ [The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007],
Nationalencyklopedin
, Nationalencyklopedin, 2007
- ↑
Pineda, Ponciano B.P.; Cubar, Ernesto H.; Buenaobra, Nita P.; Gonzalez, Andrew B.; Hornedo, Florentino H.; Sarile, Angela P.; Sibayan, Bonifacio P. (1992 ?? ?????? 13).
≪Resolusyon Blg 92-1≫
[Resolution No. 92-1].
Commission on the Filipino Language
(Tagalog)
. ??????? ? 2014 ?? ?????? 22-??
. ≪Ito ay ang katutubong wika, pasalita at pasulat, sa Metro Manila, ang Pambansang Punong Rehiyon, at sa iba pang sentrong urban sa arkipelago, na ginagamit bilang.≫
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 ????? ????????? ????? (
link
)
- ↑
Commission on the Filipino Language Act 1991
, Section 2
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommission_on_the_Filipino_Language_Act1991 (
help
)
- ↑
6,0
6,1
Constantino, Pamela C. (2000 ?? ???????? 22).
≪Tagalog / Pilipino / Filipino: Do they differ?≫
. Translated by Antonio Senga. Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia:
Northern Territory University
. ??????? ? 2014 ?? ?????? 22-??
.
- ↑
Rubrico 2012
, ??. 1
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRubrico2012 (
help
)
- ↑
≪Philippines≫
.
Ethnologue
. ??????? ? 2018 ?? ??????? 23-??
.
- ↑
Ambeth Ocampo (2014 ?? ???????? 1).
≪Vocabulario de la lengua tagala≫
.
Philippine Daily Inquirer
.
- ↑
Juan Jose de Noceda, Pedro de Sanlucar,
Vocabulario de la lengua tagala
, Manila 2013, pg iv, Komision sa Wikang Filipino
- ↑
???????:Cite PH act
- ↑
12,0
12,1
Aspillera, P. (1981).
Basic Tagalog
. Manila: M. and Licudine Ent.
- ↑
Aspillera, P. (1981).
Basic Tagalog
. Manila: M. and Licudine Ent.
- ↑
14,0
14,1
≪- Presidential Proclamations≫
.
elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph
.
- ↑
≪Ebolusyon ng Alpabetong Filipino≫
. ??????? ? 2010 ?? ??????? 22-??
.
- ↑
≪Proklama Blg. 12, March 26, 1954, lawphil.net≫
. ?????????? ?
??????????
2020 ?? ??????? 17-??
. ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 17-??
.
- ↑
≪Proclamation No. 186 of September 23, 1955, lawphil.net≫
. ?????????? ?
??????????
2020 ?? ??????? 18-??
. ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 17-??
.
- ↑
≪Proclamation No. 186 of September 23, 1955, lawphil.net≫
. ?????????? ?
??????????
2020 ?? ??????? 18-??
. ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 17-??
.
- ↑
Andrew Gonzalez (1998).
≪The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines≫
(PDF)
.
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
.
19
(5, 6): 487.
doi
:
10.1080/01434639808666365
. ?????????? ?
??????????
(PDF)
2007 ?? ??????? 16-??
. ??????? ? 2007 ?? ????? 24-??
.
- ↑
20,0
20,1
Andrew Gonzalez (1998),
≪The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines≫
(PDF)
,
Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development
,
19
(5, 6): 487?488,
doi
:
10.1080/01434639808666365
, ??????? ? 2007 ?? ????? 24-??
.
- ↑
Frequently Asked Questions on the National Language
(PDF)
. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino. ?????????? ?
??????????
(PDF)
2018 ?? ???????? 27-??
. ??????? ? 2020 ?? ??????? 17-??
.
- ↑
≪What the PH constitutions say about the national language≫
.
Rappler
(????????).
- ↑
23,0
23,1
23,2
Constitution of the Philippines 1987
harvnb error: no target: CITEREFConstitution_of_the_Philippines1987 (
help
)