??????? ????????????? ?????????????

????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????? ??????? ????? ???????, ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????, ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ??????

??????? ????????????? ????????????? , ???????? ??????????? , ?????????? ???????? , ???????????? ??? , ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??, ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ???????? ??? ???????????, ??? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? [1] ? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????? ? ??? ????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? [2] , ??? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? (??????? ?? ? ????), ??????? ?????, ???? ????????????? ????????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ? ???????????????????? ????????????? ??? ? ?? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

≪????? ?? ?? ?????≫ -? (???????? ????????) ??????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? [3] ? ??? ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ≪???? ????????≫ ???????? ???????, ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??-??????? , ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????, ????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????? ? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? [4] ? ????????? ?????????? ? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? [5] ? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? [6] ? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? [7] ?

≪???????? ????????≫-? ????? ??? ???????????? ≪?????????? ?? ????≫ ? ≪??? ??????≫, ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????????, ????? ??????????? ?? ≪?????? ????????≫ ? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????????? ? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????????? [8] ? ≪??????? ???????≫ ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?, ??? ???????????? ? ????? ????????? ??????????????? [3] ?

??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? 1819 ??????? ≪?????????? ?? ????????≫ ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ≪???????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????≫ (1827)? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ≪???????? ???????≫, ??? ??????????? ? 1829 ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ≪??????≫ ???????????, ??? ??????????? ? 1832 ????????? ??? ???????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ? ????? ? ??????? ????

????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ≪????≫ ??????? [9] ? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? , ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????????????????????, ???????? ?? ≪??????????? ???? ????????≫ (1841), ≪???? ????? ????????≫ (1842) ? ≪???????? ??????≫ (1844)? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? [10] ?

?????? ??????? ≪???????????? ????≫ ???????????? ???? ??????????? ? 1860 ????????, ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????? ? ≪??????????≫ (1868)? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ≪????? ?????≫ (1868) ????????????? ???? ? ???? ?????????, ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????

??????? ?????? ≪?????? ?????? ?????????≫ ???? ??????

??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ????? ??, ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ? ???????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??, ??? ≪?? ????????≫ ????? (1862-67) ???????????? ? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????????????????? 19-?? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ≪?????? ?????? ?????????≫ (1886) ???? ?, ??? ????????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????

19-?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???????, ????????? ? ???????? , ???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??? ?????????? ?? ????, ??????????? ??????????????????, ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ????

?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? , ????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????, ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ≪?????? ??????≫ ??????, ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??, ? ????? ??? ??????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???, ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????

?????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ????????????????????? ??? ?????????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????, ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ≪????≫ ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ???? ????, ????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???????,? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???, ???????????????????? ????????? ??? ????????????, ? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? , ???????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? [11] ?

1853 ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ≪???? ? ???????????? ??? ?????????≫-?? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? (??? ????????????? ? ???????????? ??????????? ) ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????????????, ??? ????????????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????????????????? [11] ?

??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? 1890-???????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????????????? [12] ? ???? ????????? , ??? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ≪??? ??????≫, ????????? ? ≪?????? ?????≫-? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????? 1910-???????? ???????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ≪??????? ?????????≫? ????????????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? [13] ? ????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? (??????? ??????????? ???????????????) [11] ?

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ??? ? ??????????????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ????? [14] ? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? [14] ? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪????? ???????≫, ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? [14] ?

???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ?, ????? ???????????, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ? ????????????????, ????? ???????? ????????????
  • ≪?????????? ?????????≫ ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?, ????? ??????????, ??????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????
  • ≪?? ? ????≫ ? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ?, ???????? ? ???? ??????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????
  • ???????? ≪?? ? ????≫ ? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????
  • ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ?, ????? ????????????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????????????, ??????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????
  • ????????? ≪????≫ ?????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????????????? ? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ? ????????? ? ???????
  • ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?, ????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?, ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????????
  • ???????????? ????????????????? ???? ? ??????????? ???????????? ? ??????, ???? ??????? ? ?????????, ????????? ????? ? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ????? ??? ? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?
  • ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ??, ? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????
  • ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??, ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????????????????
  • ????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???
  • ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?, ??? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ??? ????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????
  • ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ? ?????? ? ????????
  • ??????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????, ???? ????? ?????????, ???? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????

??????????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????, ????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ? ????? ???-?? ????, ?? ????? ??????? ????????????

1930-???????? ?????? ? 1940-????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? (1900-1958) ????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ? ?? ???? ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ? ???????? ???, ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (????? ? 1946 ????????) ?????????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ≪?????????≫ ??? ????? ≪??????? ??≫-?? ???? ??????? (1930-2015) ????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????? (??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????) ???? ? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????????

??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????, ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????, ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????????, ???????? ??? ???????, ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? 100 ??????? ?????? ?????? (??? ?????????????????), ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????????? ? ???, ???? ????? ????????? ? 1920-30-?????????? ?????? ??? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ≪????????????????≫ ????? ??????? ???????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????????????, ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????

??????? ? ???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????, ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ≪????????≫ ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????, ??? ????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ????????????, ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? , ??? ???????, ????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?? 1920 ???????? ????? 1976 ???????? ??? ????, ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ??? -? ???????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????????, ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????, ? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ≪??????????? ???????? ???????????≫ (1934), ≪??? ?????? ???≫ (1937) ? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ≪?? ?? ?? ?????≫ (1939) [15] ?

???, ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????, ????? ??? ????? ??, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????? , ??? ?????? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? 1987 ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? , ??? ????? ? ?????????? 1981 ????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????? ?? ??????? ???????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???-???????, ???? ???????? ??????? , ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ?? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???? 1999 ???????? ????? ≪??? ??????? ???????≫ ??????? ?? ????, ??? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ≪??????? ????? ? ?????????≫ ??????????????????? 2000 ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ≪????????? ??????? ???????≫ ??????? ?? ????, ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????, ???????? ?? ≪?? ? ????≫, ????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????????, ????? ???? ?????????????? (??????? ??????? ??????) ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? (2012 ????????) ????? ? ?????????????? ≪?????≫ ??????? ????????, ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ≪?????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????≫?

?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ????????????????????, ??? ????????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ≪?????? ?????????≫ ???????????????, ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ????????????? ??????????????? ?, ??? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ≪?????????? ????? ??????≫ (? ??????? ??????????? ? 1955 ????????), ??? ????? ≪??????≫ (1991), ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? 1993 ???????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ≪????????? ????????≫ (1991)? ?????????? ????????????????? , ??????????????, ???????? ? ???, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ≪?????????? ????? ???????≫, ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?, ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ≪????? ??????? ?≫ (1936) ????, ??? ?????? ??????? , ?????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪??????? ?????????? ?≫ (1938) ? ??? ????? (????? 1929 ????????) ????????????? ????????? ≪??????? ???????????≫ (1976), ??? ??????????? ? 1978 ?????????

????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. Abrams, M.H. (2015). A Glossary of Literary Terms . Cengage Learning. ????  69 . ISBN   9788131526354 .
  2. Franks, Rachel (2011). ≪May I Suggest Murder?: An Overview of Crime Fiction for Readers' Advisory Services Staff≫ . Australian Library Journal . 60 (2): 133?143. doi : 10.1080/00049670.2011.10722585 . S2CID   143615356 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ???????? 18-?? .
  3. 3,0 3,1 Newland, Courttia; Hershman, Tania (2015). Writing Short Stories: A Writers' and Artists' Companion . Bloomsbury Publishing . ?? 17. ISBN   9781474257305 .
  4. Pinault, David (1992), Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights , Brill Publishers , ???? 86?91, ISBN   90-04-09530-6
  5. Marzolph, Ulrich (2006), The Arabian Nights Reader , Wayne State University Press , ???? 239?246 (240?242), ISBN   0-8143-3259-5
  6. Pinault, David (1992), Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights , Brill Publishers , ???? 86?97 (93, 95, 97), ISBN   90-04-09530-6
  7. Pinault, David (1992), Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights , Brill Publishers , ???? 86?97 (91?92, 93, 96), ISBN   90-04-09530-6
  8. Gerhardi, Mia I. (1963). The Art of Story-Telling . Brill Archive . ???? 169?170.
  9. Binyon, T.J (1990). Murder Will Out: The Detective in Fiction . Oxford: Faber Finds. ISBN   0-19-282730-8 .
  10. Bailey, Frankie Y. (Jul 2017). ≪Crime Fiction≫ . The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology & Criminal Justice (????????). doi : 10.1093/acrefore/9780190264079.013.29 . ISBN   978-0-19-026407-9 .
  11. 11,0 11,1 11,2 Demko, George J. ≪The International Diffusion and Adaptation of the Crime Fiction Genre≫ . www.dartmouth.edu . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2019 ?? ?????????? 21-?? . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ????? 21-?? .
  12. Hung, Eva (1998). Giving Texts a Context: Chinese Translations of Classical English Detective Stories, 1896?1916 . Amsterdam ; Philadelphia: David Pollard, ed.,Translation and Creation. ???? 151?176. ISBN   9027216282 .
  13. Cheng, Xiaoqing (2007). Sherlock in Shanghai: Stories of Crime and Detection . Translated by Wong, Timothy. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN   9780824830991 .
  14. 14,0 14,1 14,2 Brewster, Liz (2017 ?? ????? 1). ≪Murder by the book: using crime fiction as a bibliotherapeutic resource≫ . Medical Humanities (????????). 43 (1): 62?67. doi : 10.1136/medhum-2016-011069 . ISSN   1468-215X . PMID   27799411 . S2CID   14957608 .
  15. Davies, Helen; Marjorie Dorfman; Mary Fons; Deborah Hawkins; Martin Hintz; Linnea Lundgren; David Priess; Julia Clark Robinson; Paul Seaburn; Heidi Stevens; Steve Theunissen (2007 ?? ?????????? 14). ≪21 Best-Selling Books of All Time≫ . Editors of Publications International, Ltd . ??????? ? 2009 ?? ????? 25-?? .

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  • Crown Crime Companion. The Top 100 Mystery Novels of All Time Selected by the Mystery Writers of America , annotated by Otto Penzler, compiled by Mickey Friedman (New York, 1995, 0-517-88115-2 )
  • De Andrea, William L: Encyclopedia Mysteriosa. A Comprehensive Guide to the Art of Detection in Print, Film, Radio, and Television (New York, 1994, 0-02-861678-2 )
  • Duncan, Paul: Film Noir. Films of Trust and Betrayal (Harpenden, 2000, 1-903047-08-0 )
  • The Hatchards Crime Companion. 100 Top Crime Novels Selected by the Crime Writers' Association , ed. Susan Moody (London, 1990, 0-904030-02-4 )
  • Hitt, Jim: Words and Shadows. Literature on the Screen (New York, 1992, 0-8065-1340-3 )
  • Mann, Jessica: Deadlier Than the Male (David & Charles, 1981. Macmillan,N.Y, 1981)
  • McLeish, Kenneth and McLeish, Valerie: Bloomsbury Good Reading Guide to Murder. Crime Fiction and Thrillers (London, 1990, 0-13-359092-5 )
  • Ousby, Ian: The Crime and Mystery Book. A Reader's Companion (London, 1997).
  • Symons, Julian: Bloody Murder. From the Detective Story to the Crime Novel: A History (Harmondsworth, 1974).
  • Waterstone's Guide to Crime Fiction , ed. Nick Rennison and Richard Shephard (Brentford, 1997).
  • Willett, Ralph: The Naked City. Urban Crime Fiction in the USA (Manchester, 1996).

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪??????? ????????????? ?????????????≫ ?????????