????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????????
(
???.
?
Trujillo
,
troo-
HEE
-yoh
,
?????????:
[t?u?xi?o]
;
??????
?
Truhillu
), ???????? ?????
??????
??????????????? ??????.
?? ????????
???????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?
[2]
[3]
? ????? ?
????
???? ????? ??????,
????? ????????
??? ???????? ????????, ????? ???????, ??? ????????????
????
?
?????
???????????? ????? ?
[4]
?
1820 ???????
?????????? 29
-?? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????????
??????????
, ? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ≪
?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????
≫ ???????
[5]
? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????????, ???????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????
???????????
?
1932 ????????
?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????????
?????????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????????-??????????????? ≪
?????????? ?????? ?????
≫
[6]
, ≪
????????? ??????? ??? ≪????????≫-? ?????
≫ ≪
????????? ≪????≫ ?????????? ???? ?????
≫
[7]
? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????, ??? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ≪????????≫ ??????? ????, ≪??????????? ??????≫ ? ???? ?????????? ??????????
[8]
which is one of the most important cultural events in the country.
[9]
: ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????
[10]
, ????? ??????
????? ????????
,
?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????
... ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ≪
?????? ????????? ??????????
≫
[11]
[12]
?
?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????, ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????
??? ????
, ???
1986 ????????
????????? ?
????????
-?
????????????? ????????????
???????, ? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
[13]
? ???? ???, ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????
2011 ????????
?????? ???????? ???? ? ???????
Trujillo: Sustainable City
????????? ???????, ???
Inter-American Development Bank
-? ??
IDB
-? ??????????
Emerging and Sustainable Cities
??????? ??????????? ???? ? ???????????
[14]
?
2012 ????????
IBM
-? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?
Smarter Cities Challenge
????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ???????????????
[15]
[16]
?
?????? ???? ??????????
????????????
?
- ??????????? ????????? ????????????????
- ??? INEI-? 2014 ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????. ?????? ?????? ? 935.147 ???? (??? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????????
???????
)?
????????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????
|
|
????????? ?????? ?????????????
?????????????? ??????? ?????????????
???????????
Population 1804, Census (Gil de Toboada),
Population 1812, Viceroyalty of Peru
Population 1876, Census of inhabitants of Peru 1876
Population 1940- 1993, PLANDEMETRU,
Population estimate 2014
|
????????? (FAP ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????) 1961?1990, extremes 1943?present? ?????????? ?????????
|
????
|
?????
|
???
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
????
|
????
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
???
|
????
|
?????????? ????? °C (°F)
|
32.0
(89.6)
|
35.0
(95)
|
36.0
(96.8)
|
35.0
(95)
|
32.7
(90.9)
|
30.0
(86)
|
29.3
(84.7)
|
27.0
(80.6)
|
27.4
(81.3)
|
30.5
(86.9)
|
28.0
(82.4)
|
29.5
(85.1)
|
36.0
(96.8)
|
????? ?????
°C (°F)
|
25.0
(77)
|
26.0
(78.8)
|
26.0
(78.8)
|
24.5
(76.1)
|
23.2
(73.8)
|
22.0
(71.6)
|
21.1
(70)
|
20.4
(68.7)
|
20.4
(68.7)
|
20.9
(69.6)
|
22.1
(71.8)
|
23.5
(74.3)
|
22.9
(73.2)
|
????? ?????? °C (°F)
|
21.0
(69.8)
|
22.1
(71.8)
|
22.0
(71.6)
|
20.7
(69.3)
|
19.1
(66.4)
|
18.4
(65.1)
|
17.8
(64)
|
17.1
(62.8)
|
16.8
(62.2)
|
17.1
(62.8)
|
18.0
(64.4)
|
19.5
(67.1)
|
19.1
(66.4)
|
????? ????
°C (°F)
|
16.9
(62.4)
|
17.8
(64)
|
18.0
(64.4)
|
16.8
(62.2)
|
15.7
(60.3)
|
15.0
(59)
|
14.4
(57.9)
|
14.1
(57.4)
|
14.0
(57.2)
|
14.1
(57.4)
|
14.6
(58.3)
|
14.7
(58.5)
|
15.5
(59.9)
|
?????????? ???? °C (°F)
|
11.6
(52.9)
|
9.8
(49.6)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
11.1
(52)
|
10.0
(50)
|
7.0
(44.6)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
9.0
(48.2)
|
8.0
(46.4)
|
8.8
(47.8)
|
11.0
(51.8)
|
7.0
(44.6)
|
?????????
?? (??????)
|
1.2
(0.047)
|
0.8
(0.031)
|
1.8
(0.071)
|
0.1
(0.004)
|
0.1
(0.004)
|
0.0
(0)
|
0.0
(0)
|
0.0
(0)
|
0.0
(0)
|
0.2
(0.008)
|
0.0
(0)
|
0.1
(0.004)
|
4.3
(0.169)
|
???.
?????????? ????
(≥ 1.0 mm)
|
1.3
|
0.6
|
0.9
|
0.6
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
3.9
|
%
????????????
|
84
|
81
|
81
|
82
|
86
|
84
|
86
|
85
|
86
|
86
|
84
|
82
|
84
|
??????? #1: NOAA
[17]
, Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
[18]
|
??????? #2:
Deutscher Wetterdienst
(mean temperatures 1949?1985, precipitation days 1970?1990 and humidity 1975?1985)
[19]
|
- ?????????
,
???????
[20]
[21]
- ???? ???? ????
,
???
[22]
- ???????
,
???????
[23]
[24]
- ????????, ??????
,
???
[25]
- ?????????
,
??????????
- ?????????
,
????????
- ?????????
,
?????????
- ????
,
?????
- ???????????
,
?????????
- ????????
,
???????
- ??????
,
???
- ????????
,
???????
- ????????
,
??????????
- ?????????
,
????????
-
-
-
?????????? ??????
-
?????? ??????? ?????????
??????????? ???????? ???????????????
|
| ?????? ???-??????
|
| Muelle de Huanchaco
|
| ??????? ???-?????
|
| ?????? ??????
|
| ??????? ???????????
??????????? ???????? ??????????
|
| ??? ?? ?? ????? ????-?????????
|
|