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???? , WWW ????????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????, ??? ????? ? ????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????????? [1] , ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?, ??? ??????????????? ? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? [2] ?

???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ? ????? ??????????? 1995 ?. ????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??, ? ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ≪?????????≫ ??? ????????????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? WikiWikiWeb ? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????? ≪????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? , ??? ????? ? ???????≫ [3] ?

≪ ???? ≫ ??? ≪ ???????? ≫ ????????? ??? ?, ??? ????????? ? ≪ ???? ≫ [4] ? ???????? "Wiki" ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ≪ W hat I K now I s≫ ?????????????? ????????????????? [5] ?

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?????? ????? ???? ? WikiWikiWeb ????? [6] , ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ≪WIkiWikiWeb≫ ???????????? ???????? ??????? 1995 ?. ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????, ????? ≪????≫ ???? ????????? ???????? [7] ?

2000-???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ??????????? , ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ?????????, ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????????????? ? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????, ???????? ≪???????≫ ??? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????

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????? ??????????? ? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????, ????? The Wiki Way: Quick Collaboration on the Web ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????.

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????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?? ???????????? ?, ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ≪????-?????????????≫ ????? ????????? ?????, ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????????, ??????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ????????, ?? ????? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????

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???????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????????, ??? ????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????????????, ???????????? ?? ????????????, ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???????????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ≪????≫-???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? [12] ????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????, ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????????, ?????? ?????? ????? , ????? ????????????? ???????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?????????? ? ≪JavaScript≫ ????????? ????????????, ????? ????? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ≪????? ???????????≫ ??? ≪??????? ???????????≫, ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????

?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????????, ????? ???????????? ???????? ? ????? ????? IP ?????????? , ???????? ????????????????, ??????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??????????? ????? [13] , ???? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????????? ?, ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????, ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? 4 ?? ???????? ???????????????? ????? ??? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ???????????????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ≪???≫ ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ? ????????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????, ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????, ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ????????????? [14] ? ??????? ???????? ??? ? ? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??????, ?? ?????????? ????, ???????? ?? ????????????????, ????? ??? ???? ? ?????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?, ?? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ??????????????????? ???????????, ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ???, ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ???????????

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??? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? , ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????

??? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪ WikiNod ≫-??, ??? ???? ??????????? , ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????, ? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ≪?????????≫ ??? ≪????????????≫? ≪??????≫ ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?, ??? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ≪?????????≫ ????? ??? ????? ?, ??? ??????? ? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????

??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ????-????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ≪bus tour≫/≪???-????≫, ??? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????

????? ?????, ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????, ???? ??? ???, ?????? ??????, ≪????-????????≫, ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????, PBwiki, Socialtext, Wetpaint, ? Wikia ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? [15] ???

???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ????? [16] ? ????? ???-??????? ???????????? ??????? ????? 10-? ??? ? ?? ???????/?????????? ??????? [17] ? ??? ????? ????????? ?? WikiWikiWeb, Memory Alpha, Wikitravel, World66 ????????

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???????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????-????/????????? ???????? ?????? .

??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ? Wikidot -?? ???? ??????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ≪????????????? ?????????????????≫/ ≪Philosophical investigations≫ ????? [18] ?

2009 ?, ??????? ??????? ≪London Times Higher≫ ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? [19] ?????????????????? ?? ????, ?? ≪??? ?????-??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ? ≪Citizendium≫/ ???????????? ?????????≫?

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  1. ↑ Mitchell, Scott (July, 2008). ≪Easy Wiki Hosting, Scott Hanselman's blog, and Snagging Screens≫ . MSDN Magazine . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ????? 9-?? .
  2. ↑ wiki, n. Oxford English Dictionary (draft entry, March 2007)? Requires Paid Subscription
  3. ↑ ????? ?????????? (2002 ?? ??????? 27). ≪What is a Wiki≫ . WikiWikiWeb . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2008 ?? ?????? 16-?? . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ?????? 10-?? .
  4. ↑ ≪Hawaiian Words; Hawaiian to English≫ . mauimapp.com . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ?????????? 19???-?? .
  5. ↑ ≪The wiki principle≫ . Economist.com. 2006 ?? ?????? 20 . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ????? 9-?? .
  6. ↑ ??? ????????, ???? Wiki: Web Collaboration, Springer Science+Business Media, 2008 ?? 10
  7. ↑ ????? ?????????? (2008 ?? ???????? 25). ≪Wiki History≫ . WikiWikiWeb . ??????? ? 2007 ?? ????? 9-?? .
  8. ↑ ??? ????????, ???? Wiki: Web Collaboration, Springer Science+Business Media, 2008 ??20
  9. ↑ ??? ????????, ???? Wiki: Web Collaboration, Springer Science+Business Media, 2008 ?? 54
  10. ↑ ??? ????????, ???? Wiki: Web Collaboration, Springer Science+Business Media, 2008 ?? 178}}
  11. ↑ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikidPad
  12. ↑ ≪Soft Security≫ . UseModWiki . 2006 ?? ?????????? 20 . ??????? ? 2007 ?? ????? 9-?? .
  13. ↑ ??? ????????, ???? Wiki: Web Collaboration, Springer Science+Business Media, 2008 ?? 108}}
  14. ↑ http://www.citizendium.org/ Citizendium.org
  15. ↑ ≪?????????? ???????≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2010 ?? ?????? 28-?? . ??????? ? 2010 ?? ?????? 17-?? .
  16. ↑ ≪WikiStats by S23≫ . S23Wiki. 2008 ?? ?????? 3. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2014 ?? ???????? 25-?? . ??????? ? 2007 ?? ?????? 7-?? .
  17. ↑ ≪Alexa Web Search ? Top 500≫ . Alexa Internet . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2007 ?? ?????????? 21-?? . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ?????? 15-?? .
  18. ↑ http://philosophical-investigations.wikispot.org
  19. ↑ 'Font of all wisdom, or not?' by Martin Cohen, Times Higher Education, 9 April 2009 , accessed April 13, 2009. The site is now hosted by Wikispot, though - ie. http://philosophical-investigations.wikispot.org/

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