???????????? ????????

???????????? ???????? , ??????? ???????? (?????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ) ?????, ??? ???????????? ???????????????????? ??????????? , ?????????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ? ^[1]^[2]^[3]?

???????????? ????????? ???????????? ? ??? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??????, ??? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????????????, ?????? ? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????????, ???????? ?? ????????????, ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ???????????? ????????? ????? ? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????????, ??? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????????????? (?????? ??????? ???????????????? ) ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????, ???????, ??????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???, ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????????????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ^[1]?

???????????????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ? ????????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Gibbs, Josiah Willard (1902). Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons .
↑ Tolman, R. C. (1938). The Principles of Statistical Mechanics . Dover Publications . ISBN 9780486638966 .
↑ Balescu, Radu (1975). Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471046004 .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

The Feynman Lectures on Physics: The Principles of Statistical Mechanics

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪???????????? ????????≫ ?????????

[gibbs-1] 1,0 ^1,1 Gibbs, Josiah Willard (1902). Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons .

[tolman-2] Tolman, R. C. (1938). The Principles of Statistical Mechanics . Dover Publications . ISBN 9780486638966 .

[balescu-3] Balescu, Radu (1975). Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780471046004 .

[1]

[2]

[3]