??? ????????

??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????????? , ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? , ???? ? ??? ??????????? 5-?? ??? 6-?? ????? ????? 10-?? ????? ??? ??????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????????????? , ??? ???????? ? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????? ????????? (???? ? 10-?? 13-?? ??????)?

??? ???????????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????????????, ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ????????? 19-?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ≪???? ?????≫ , ????????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ????????????? ???????????? ? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????????, 7-?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????

800 ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????, ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????????, ??? ????? ???????????????????? ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2-?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????????????, ??????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??, ?? ??????????? ?????? 3-?? ?????? ???????? ?? 1-?? ???? ????????????????? ????? 40 ?????? ^[1]? ????????? ??????????? ????????????? 150-?? 400 ??????????? ?????? ? 65-?? ???????? 50 ??????, ??????? ?????? ? ????? ??? 20 ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???, ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ^[2]^[3]?

*Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen* , ( *?????? ??????????? ???????? ???* by ?????? ???????? ??????? 1873 ??????? ????? , 1873):

3-?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ? ????? ?? ??? ` ?????????? ????????????????, ????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? (??????????? ????????) ? ?? ???? ?????????????? ?????? , ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????????` ???????? ? ????????? ^[4]?

?????? ????????? 372-375 ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????????????????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???, ??????????? ?????????????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ Hopkins, Keith Taxes and Trade in the Roman Empire (200 BC - AD 400)
↑ Berglund, B. E. (2003). ≪Human impact and climate changes?synchronous events and a causal link?≫ (PDF) . Quaternary International . 105 : 7?12. Bibcode : 2003QuInt.105....7B . doi : 10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00144-1 .
↑ Curry, Andrew, " Fall of Rome Recorded in Trees ", ScienceNOW , 13 January 2011.
↑ Heather, Peter, 1998, The Goths , pp. 51-93

[1] Hopkins, Keith Taxes and Trade in the Roman Empire (200 BC - AD 400)

[beberglund-2] Berglund, B. E. (2003). ≪Human impact and climate changes?synchronous events and a causal link?≫ (PDF) . Quaternary International . 105 : 7?12. Bibcode : 2003QuInt.105....7B . doi : 10.1016/S1040-6182(02)00144-1 .

[3] Curry, Andrew, " Fall of Rome Recorded in Trees ", ScienceNOW , 13 January 2011.

[4] Heather, Peter, 1998, The Goths , pp. 51-93

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]