?????????? ??????????

?????????? ??????????
??????	?????????? 9 ( 22 ) ? ???????? 5 ( 17 ), 1915 ??????
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??????? ?????
63.000	90.000
???????? ??????????
????????? ??????????

????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? (??? ???????????)

???????? ??????????? ( ????. ? Сражение при Сарыкамыше ; ????????? ? Sarıkamı? Muharebesi ??? Sarıkamı? Sava?ı ) ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ? 1914 ?. ?????????? 9-?? ????? 1915 ??????? ???????? 17-?, ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????????????, ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ????????????????????? ^[2] ???????? ???????, ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? (Allahuekber Da?ları|Allahuekber mountains) ??? ??????????? ^[2]?

????????? ??????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????

?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ????????? 1877 ?. ? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????????, ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ^[3]?

????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ???, ???? ?? ????????????? ??? ??????????????, ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ^[4]? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ? ???????? 3-?? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ^[3]? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? , ???????? , ????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????, ?? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ^[4]? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ^[5]? ?????-????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????, ??????, ???????????, ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ^[5]? 1914 ?, ???? ?????????, ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ^[5]?

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???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? 3-?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ???????????????? ??????

?????? ??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????????????????? 1890-???????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ^[6]^[7]^[8]? 1914 ? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ?????????????? ?????? ? ??? ???????????????? ?????

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ Garegin Pasdermadjian, "Why Armenia Should be Free" p. 21.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 The Encyclopedia Americana, 1920, v.28, p.404
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 A. F. Pollard . A Short History Of The Great War . chapter VI: The first winter of the war.
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 Hinterhoff, Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia, pp.499-503
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 The Encyclopedia Americana, 1920, v.28, p.403
↑ Fromkin, David, A Peace to End All Peace , p.211. Henry Holt & Co., 1989. ISBN 0805068848
↑ Suny, Ronald, Looking Toward Ararat:Armenia in Modern History , p.46. Indiana University Press, 1993. ISBN 0253207738
↑ Charny, Israel W., Encyclopedia of Genocide , p.287. ABC-CLIO, 1999. ISBN 0874369282

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ????????, ???????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????????????. ???????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????, 1996, ??? 3-4, ?? 13-29?

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

[Aram21-1] Garegin Pasdermadjian, "Why Armenia Should be Free" p. 21.

[EncyAm404-2] 2,0 ^2,1 The Encyclopedia Americana, 1920, v.28, p.404

[Pollard-3] 3,0 ^3,1 A. F. Pollard . A Short History Of The Great War . chapter VI: The first winter of the war.

[caven-4] 4,0 ^4,1 Hinterhoff, Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia, pp.499-503

[oilfactor-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 The Encyclopedia Americana, 1920, v.28, p.403

[6] Fromkin, David, A Peace to End All Peace , p.211. Henry Holt & Co., 1989. ISBN 0805068848

[7] Suny, Ronald, Looking Toward Ararat:Armenia in Modern History , p.46. Indiana University Press, 1993. ISBN 0253207738

[8] Charny, Israel W., Encyclopedia of Genocide , p.287. ABC-CLIO, 1999. ISBN 0874369282

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