??????? ??????????
?????? ??????
?????????
(
??.
?
savant
? ≪????????≫), ???????? ???????? ???????? ?, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????????, ????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ???????
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
? ????????? ? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ????????
???????
, ???
????????? ??????????
???
?????? ???????????????
? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
????????????? ?????????
??? ???????????? ????????
?????????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ???? ????? ??????????????????? ???????? ???
?????????????
,
??????????
, ?????????? ??????????,
????????????????
, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????
?????? ????, ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ? ??????????, ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???
[5]
[6]
?
??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????, ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?, ??????, 3001 ??????? ???????? 1-?? ????????? ?? ?????????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???? ???? 29 ????
?????? ?????????
? ??? ??? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???, ??? ??????, ????? ????? ?????? ??????????????????? ????????????? ???? ????????, ???????? ???? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ??????????? ? ???? ?? ?????, ??????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ≪????????????≫ ?????????? ?, ???????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????????, ????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????????
[7]
?
??????????? ???????????? ???, ????????? ??????????
???????
?????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ? ≪???????????≫ ?????????? ??????
[8]
?
?? ?? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????????????
[9]
? ?????????????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????????, ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?
[10]
? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ??, ???? ??????? ????????????? ? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?, ?? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????? ? ???? ?????????, ????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????, ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????, ???? ???, ?????????, ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????
[11]
?
1887 ????????
??????? ??????
, ?? ?????? ?
?????? ???????????
???????????, ??? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????
??.
?
idiot savant
???????? ?????-?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????
????????????
? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?? ???????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????
[12]
?
?????? ????????
????? ???????
- ??? ???
(
????.
?
Kim Peek
), ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????????? 98 %-?? ???-??? 1988 ???????? ???????????
≪?????? ?????≫
???????????
?????? ???????
??????? ?????? ???????? ??
- ?????? ????????
(
????.
?
Stephen Wiltshire
), ????????? ?????????????? ???????
- ????? ???????
(
????.
?
Temple Grandin
), ??????????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????? ????????, ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????
[13]
?
- ↑
Darold A. Treffert, MD.
[1]
??????????
2014-08-23
Wayback Machine
??????????
2014-08-23
Wayback Machine
????.
?
≪The savant syndrome: an extraordinary condition. A synopsis: past, present, future≫
. Wisconsin Medical Society. Архивировано 4 марта 2012 года.
- ↑
Treffert, D. A. (2009).
"The savant syndrome: An extraordinary condition A synopsis: Past, present, future"
. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1522): 1351?7.
- ↑
Miller, LK (1999). "The savant syndrome: Intellectual impairment and exceptional skill". Psychological Bulletin. 125 (1): 31?46. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.125.1.31.
PMID 9990844
.
- ↑
Bolte, S (2004). "Comparing the intelligence profiles of savant and nonsavant individuals with autistic disorder". Intelligence. 32 (2): 121?131.
doi:10.1016/j.intell.2003.11.002
.
- ↑
"ICD 10"
. priory.com.
- ↑
"APA Diagnostic Classification DSM-IV-TR"
. BehaveNet. BehaveNet Inc. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ↑
Gonzalez-Garrido A. A., Ruiz-Sandoval J. L., Gomez-Velazquez F. R., de Alba J. L., Villasenor-Cabrera T. (2002). ≪Hypercalculia in savant syndrome: central executive failure?≫. Arch Med Res 33 (6): 586?589.
PMID 12505107
.
- ↑
В. П. Самохвалов. Психиатрическая клиника: Учебное пособие для студентов и врачей-интернов. ? Симферополь, 2003. ? С. 372. ? 608 с. ?
ISBN 966-7348-06-7
.
- ↑
Pring, Linda (2005). "Savant talent". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 47 (7): 500?503. doi:10.1017/S0012162205000976.
- ↑
Happe, F.; Vital, P. (2009).
"What aspects of autism predispose to talent?"
. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1522): 1369?1375. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0332. PMC 2677590?Freely accessible.
PMID 19528019
.
Lay summary
? The Economist (April 16, 2009).
- ↑
Snyder, A. (2009).
"Explaining and inducing savant skills: Privileged access to lower level, less-processed information"
. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 364 (1522): 1399?1405. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0290. PMC 2677578?Freely accessible.
PMID 19528023
. Lay summary ? The Economist (April 16, 2009).
- ↑
http://www.psy.dmu.ac.uk/drhiles/Savant%20Syndrome.htm[full
(???????? ?????)
citation needed] Jump up ^ Howlin, P.; Goode, S.; Hutton, J.; Rutter, M. (2009). "Savant skills in
- ↑
Savant Temple Grandin coming to Fond du Lac".