????????????? ???? ??????????????
????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????
(
?????
?
:
???? ???? ????? ???????
,
????????? 1
,
1944
(
1944-11-01
)
[1]
[2]
,
?????
,
???????
-
???????? 14
,
2005
(
2005-02-14
)
[3]
[1]
[2]
[…]
,
???????
,
???????
), ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? (
1992
-
1998
) ? ????? 2000 ???????? ???? ?? ???????????
2004
???????
?????????? 20
-?? ?? ?? ????????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ? ??????????
????????
?????????????? 15 ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????
[8]
?
2005 ??????? ???????? 14-?? ??????? ???????, ??? 1800 ??
????????
???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????, ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????????????? ?? ????? ?, ??
???????? ???????????????
????? ? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????
??????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ??????????
??????? ????? ? 1944 ??????? ????????? 1-??,
?????
?????????????? ????????, ?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????, ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????? 1965-?? ??????? ??????????
???????? ??????
? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????
1969 ????????, ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????????????, ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????, ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????, ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????????
?? ????????????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??, ?? ?????? 1979 ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ????
1982 ???????? ?? $12 ?????? ????? ?????????? 1978 ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????
??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????? 1980-???????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????????????????
- ↑
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑
2,0
2,1
2,2
2,3
2,4
?????????? ????????????
(????.)
- ↑
3,0
3,1
3,2
Bibliotheque nationale de France
data.bnf.fr
(??.)
: ????????? ??? ????????
? 2011.
- ↑
4,0
4,1
Geni
(?????)
? 2006.
- ↑
Honorary Doctorates
?
Moscow State Institute of International Relations
.
- ↑
https://www.elysee.fr/jacques-chirac/1996/04/05/allocution-de-m-jacques-chirac-president-de-la-republique-sur-la-reconstruction-du-liban-sur-la-cooperation-culturelle-et-universitaire-koraytem-le-5-avril-1996
- ↑
https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/events/flagship-event/global-citizen-awards/previous-gca-recipients/
- ↑
≪Daily Star 15 November 2014≫
. ?????????? ?
??????????
2017 ?? ?????????? 1-??
. ??????? ? 2015 ?? ???????? 3-??
.