??? ???? ????
[5]
(
???.?
John Logie Baird,
???????? 14
,
1888
(
1888-08-14
)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[…]
,
Helensburgh
,
Rhu
,
????????????
,
?????????
,
??? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????
-
??????? 14
,
1946
(
1946-06-14
)
[1]
[2]
[3]
[…]
,
Bexhill-on-Sea
,
??????? ??????????????
[4]
), ?????????? ??????????, ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????????? ?
???? ??????????
???????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????, ????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????????? ????????? ??????
????? ????? ? ????????????? (??????,
?????????
)? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? (???? ??????????? ??????????) ?
???????? ???????????
?
?????? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????????
?????? ????, ?? ??????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?, ????? ??????????? ? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ???????? ? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ? ?????? (?????????? ??????) ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ≪?????????????≫ ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? 2000 ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??????? ????????? ????????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????
?? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????????, ?
1924
??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????, ??? ????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????
1925
??????? ????? 25-??
???????
≪?????????≫ ????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????
1925 ??????? ?????????? 2-?? ?? ??????????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??-?????? (?????????? ???????) ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????????? 30 ???, 1 ??????????? ????????? ? 5 ??????
[6]
? ????? ??? ???? ? ????? ????????? 20-???? ??????? ??????? ????????? (
????.
?
William Edward Taynton
),??????? ????, ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?, ??? ??????? ????????? ? ? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????
[7]
? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? (
??????
Daily Express) ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????
[8]
?
-? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?,?? ???????????? ? ??????,??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ????? ? ?????? ??????
???????? ?????
(????.)
For God’s sake, go down to reception and get rid of a lunatic who’s down there. He says he’s got a machine for seeing by wireless! Watch him ? he may have a razor on him.
??? ??????? ????????? ??????????????
?????? ?????????????????? ???????????
[
????????
|
???????? ????
]
1926 ??????? ??????? 26-?? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? (
????.
?
Royal Institution
) ?
The Times
??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? 1 ??????????? ????? 12?5 ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??, ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????
????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?
1928
??????? ??????? 3-?? ? ???????????? ??????????? ? ???????????????? ??????? 3 ????????, ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ????, ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ????, ??? ???????????????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????????????
1932
???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? (
??????
УКВ-Ультракоро?ткие во?лны):
1927 ???????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ????? 438
????
????????????? ??? (705 ??) ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? Baird Television Development Company Ltd- ?, ??? 1928 ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????? ??????????
???????
? ?????????? (
???? ????
) ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????
BBC
- ? ?????? ??? 1929-1935 ??????????? BBC- ? ?????????? ? ?? ????????????????????? ????? 30-???????????? ???????????
1930
???????? ?? ????????? 2 x 5
????
(60 x 150 ??) ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????
?????????
(?????????? ??????),
?????????
,
????????
?
???????????
[9]
? 1939 ???????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ????????????????? ?????????? 15 x 12 ??????? (4,6 x 3,7 ????) ?????????
????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? (
????.
?
Epsom Derby
) ?????? ?????????????.
1936 ??????? ?????? BBC- ? ????? ????? ??????????? (????? ??? ??????? ?????? 240 ??????????? ????) ????????? Electric and Musical Industries Ltd (
EMI
) ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????
????????
??? ???????????? ???? ?????????? 405 ????? ?????? ??????????? BBC- ? ?????????? ? ???????????? ???? ?????????? 1937 ??????? ???????
????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????????? ???????, ??????? 1939 ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????? ?????-???????????? ???????? ???, ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? Columbia Broadcasting System (
CBS
) ? ????????? Radio Corporation of America (
RCA
) ????????? ?????????????????
1944
???????
???????? 16
-?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? 600 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?? 6 ??????
[10]
?
1944
???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ????? 1000-??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? HDTV- ? ????? ???? ????, ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? 405 ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ? ????? 625 ??? ????????? ? PAL ???????? ????????? ?????????
1967
???????? ?
1964
?????????
???? ????????????????????, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????? 20 ?????????? ?? ?????? ?
?????????
???????
???????
???????? ??????? ? ???????????
???? ???????
? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????, ???, ??????, ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??, ??? ??????? ?, ?? ????? ??????? ?, ??? ??????????
≪??????? ????????????≫ ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????, ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????????????
- ↑
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
various authors
Dictionary of National Biography
/
L. Stephen
,
S. Lee
?
London
: 1885.
- ↑
2,0
2,1
2,2
2,3
2,4
Bibliotheque nationale de France
data.bnf.fr
(??.)
: ????????? ??? ????????
? 2011.
- ↑
3,0
3,1
3,2
3,3
3,4
?????????? ????????????
(????.)
- ↑
4,0
4,1
4,2
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
/
C. Matthew
?
Oxford
:
OUP
, 2004.
- ↑
Написание дано по справочнику:
Ермолович Д. И.
Англо-русский словарь персоналий. ?
М
.: Русский язык, 2000.
- ↑
R. W. Burns,
Television: An International History of the Formative Years
, p. 264.
- ↑
Donald F. McLean,
Restoring Baird’s Image
, p. 37.
- ↑
Adventures in CyberSound: Baird, John Logie
??????????
2004-03-03 pandora.nla.gov.au
- ↑
J.L. Baird,
Television in 1932
??????????
2019-10-28
Wayback Machine
.
- ↑
The World’s First High Definition Colour Television System
. McLean, p. 196.
- Baird, John Logie,
Television and Me: The Memoirs of John Logie Baird
. Edinburgh: Mercat Press, 2004.
ISBN 1-84183-063-1
(????.)
- Kamm, Antony, and Malcolm Baird,
John Logie Baird: A Life
. Edinburgh: NMS Publishing, 2002.
ISBN 1-901663-76-0
(????.)
- McArthur, Tom, and Peter Waddell,
The Secret Life of John Logie Baird
. London: Hutchinson, 1986.
ISBN 0-09-158720-4
.
(????.)
- McLean, Donald F.,
Restoring Baird’s Image
. The Institute of Electrical Engineers, 2000.
ISBN 0-85296-795-0
.
(????.)
- Rowland, John,
The Television Man: The Story of John Logie Baird
. New York: Roy Publishers, 1967.
(????.)
- Tiltman, Ronald Frank,
Baird of Television
. New York: Arno Press, 1974. (Reprint of 1933 ed.)
ISBN 0-405-06061-0
.
(????.)