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????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ? ???? ?????????? 2002 ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????????

????????? ? ???? ??????? ( ????. ? kiss and cry ), ???????????? ??? ??????? ?, ????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????????? [1] ? ??? ?????? ? ????????, ???? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????????, ???????? ? ??????????, ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????????????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????????????

??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? , ?? ???? ? 1983 ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?, ??? ??????????????? ??????????, ????? ???? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??????, ?? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? [2] [3] ? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????????? 1984 ???????? [4] : ≪???????? ? ???≫ ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? 1990-???????? ?????? ? ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? [5] ? ≪????????? ? ????≫ ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ? ???????? ? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????????? [4] ? ??? ??????? ????????????, ??? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ????????????, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? [4] :

???????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ? ????????? ? ???? ?????? [6] ?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. "kiss-and-cry area" definition from Double-Tongued Dictionary
  2. Sonia Bianchetti Garbato, Cracked Ice . 88-86753-72-1 . pp. 45?56
  3. Erkko, coiner of 'kiss and cry,' passes away at 78
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 Macur, Juliet (2010 ?? ???????? 22). ≪After Skating, a Unique Olympic Event: Crying≫ . The New York Times . ???? A1 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 29-?? .
  5. ≪Constitution and General Regulations≫ . International Skaters Union. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ??????? 16-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ??????? 29-?? .
  6. ≪Gymnastics Adds 'Kiss and Cry' Score Zone≫ .