?????????

????????? ; cappuccino
	????????? ????????? ?????????
?????? ?????	??????
???????? ???????	?????? , ??????????? ???????
????????????	??????? ; ??? ; ????????? ???
	Cappuccino ?????????????

????????? ^[1] ( / ? k æ p ? ? t? iː n o? / ( ???? ) , ????. ? cappuccino ? ????????), ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????, ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ????????????

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ?????????? ???, ?? 17-?? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? (?????????? ??????? ???????????) ???????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? (???????????????????) ??????????? ????? ^[2], 18-?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????, ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ????????? ? ?????????, ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ( ????. ? Kapuziner ): ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? cappuccino -?, ?????????? ? ????? 20-?? ????? ?

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????????? . ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????? , ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ????????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ≪?????-???≫? ????????? ??????, ???? ????????????, ??? ????????????? ? ??????????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ????????? ???????????????? ??? ? ?????? 5-? 1-? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ? ???? ???? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???????, ??? ???????????? ???? ? ???? 60-65 °C-? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ????????? , ???? ???? ??????????? ??

????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? 210 ??-?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????, ??? ?? ???? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???, ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ^[3] ??? ???????

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ≪Pope beatifies 'father of cappuccino' ≫ . BBC News . 2003 ?? ?????? 27 . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 1-?? .
↑ ≪Cappuccino≫ . etymonline.com .
↑ ≪The history of cappuccino - Frati Lucca's Cappuccino≫ . Frati Lucca's Cappuccino (????????? ????????). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ?????????? 25-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 8-?? .

????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Шомер, Дэвид С. Кофе эспрессо. Руководство для профессионалов. ? М.: ≪Гурмэ Стайл≫, 2007. ? 176 с. ? ISBN 978-5-9900376-1-8

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???? ????????? ??????????? , ??????? ? ??????????

≪Coffee Tasters Newsletter≫ . coffeetasters.org . International Institute of Coffee Tasters. Free newsletter featuring articles on the quality of espresso, chemical and sensory analysis, and market trends.
≪How-to steam guide≫ . Coffeegeek . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2010 ?? ?????????? 23-?? . ??????? ? 2018 ?? ?????????? 11-?? .
≪Italian Espresso National Institute≫ . espressoitaliano.org .

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????????≫ ?????????

[1] ≪Pope beatifies 'father of cappuccino' ≫ . BBC News . 2003 ?? ?????? 27 . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 1-?? .

[2] ≪Cappuccino≫ . etymonline.com .

[3] ≪The history of cappuccino - Frati Lucca's Cappuccino≫ . Frati Lucca's Cappuccino (????????? ????????). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ?????????? 25-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 8-?? .

[1]

[2]

[3]