한국   대만   중국   일본 
?????? ?????????? ?? - ????????? Jump to content

?????? ?????????? ??

????????????? ???? ??????????????
1914 ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? [1] ?

?????? ?????????? ?? , ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? , ???, ??? ?????? ? ???? ???? ????? 8-?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????

1909 ??????? ???????? 28-?? ????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ≪?????? ???≫, ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? 1910-? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? 8-? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? [2] [3] ? ??? ??????? ????? 8-? ????????? ? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? [2] ? 1917 ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? 8-? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ? ????????????? ???????? ????? ??? 1967 ???????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? 1975 ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? -? [4] ?

?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?, ??? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ? [5] , ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ? ???????, ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ? [6] ?

?????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? 7-? ????? ≪?????????? ? ???????????? ???≫, ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? 7-? ???????? ?? ???????????????? (???????????) ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? 8-?, ??????????? ????? ???????????? 2001 ???????? [7] ? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ? ≪?????? ???≫ ? ????????? ? ????????, ?? ???????????? ??? [8] ?

??????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ?????? ? ???? ?????????????, 1910 ??????

??????-???????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? 1908 ??????? ????? 8 -?? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? 15 000 ?????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????

1909 ??????? ???????? 28-?? ????????????? ??????????????? [9] , ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? [10] , ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? [11] , ??? ????? 1913 ??????? ????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? 1857 ??????? ????? 8-?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????, ??? ????????????? ???????? [12] [13] [14] ?

1910 ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? [15] ? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????, ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? [16] [17] ? 17 ??????????????? ??????? 100 ???????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ??? [18] ?

??????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???? 1975 ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????

?????? ????? 1911-? ????? 19-??, ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????, ?????????, ???????????? ? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? [9] ? ????? ?????-??????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????? 300 ?????? ??????? [16] ? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????, ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? [19] ?

1912 ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 12 -??? 1913 ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????? 2-??, ???????????, ????????? , ???????????? ? ?????????????? ????? 9-??, ???????????? ? ????? 12-??? 1914 ???????? ??? ????????????????? ???????????, ?????????, ????????????, ????????????, ???????????? ? ?????????????, ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? 8-??? ??? ???? ????? 8-? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? [16] ? 1913 ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? [20] ?

1914 ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????????, ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? 8??? [20] ? 1914-? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????, ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? 1918-?? [20] [21] ?

????? 8-?? ??????? ????????? ??????????

1914-? ????? 8-?? ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? , ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???, ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????????? [22] ?

1917 ??????? ????? 8-??? ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? , ??? ???????????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ? ???????? ??????????????? [19] [23] ? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ≪??? ? ????????????≫? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ???????? [20] ? ??? ?? ??? ??????? II -? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? [9] ?

???????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???, ?????? ?? ????? 1965 ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? 1965-? ????? 8-?? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? 1917-?? ???? ????? 8-? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????????????? ? ????????????? [16] ? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? 8-? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ???, ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?? [7] ?

??????? ????????????? ????, ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????????, ????-??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ? ???????? ????? 8-? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? [7] ?

1922 ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ?????? [16] ? 1927-?? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 25,000 ??? ? ??????? ?????? ????????????? [24] ? 1949-? ?????????? 1-?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????, ?????????? 23-?? ??????? ????????? ????? 8-? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? [25] ?

????? 1967-? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? 8-? ???? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??? [16] ? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? 8-? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ≪?????? ??????? ?????????? ??≫? 1970-???? ? 1980-???? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ????????????????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ? ??????????, ???????? ??????????????, ???????????? ??????? ???????????, ??????? ?????????????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? [26] [27] ?

???-? ????? 8-? ????? ???? 1975-??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? 1977-?? ???-? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? 8-? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ? ??????? ??????????? or [28] :

2007 ??????? ????? 4-?? ????????? ??????????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ? ??????, ????? ????? 8-? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? [29] ? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ? ???????????????????? ???? [30] ? ???? ?????, ????????? ?????????????? ? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? 19-??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? [31] ?

21-?? ?????? ??????????? ????? 8-? ????????????? ? ??? ???????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????, ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? [32] ?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ ≪Give Us Women's Suffrage (March 1914)≫ . German History in Documents and Images . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ???????? 26-?? .
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Diez Balda, Mª Antonia. ≪El Movimiento feminista en Salamanca despues de la muerte de Franco≫ . mujeres en red . Universidad de Salamanca . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 29-?? .
  3. ↑ ≪A rich tradition: International Women's Day≫ . Workers' World . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 29-?? .
  4. ↑ ≪International Women's Day, 8 March≫ . www.un.org (????????) . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 22-?? .
  5. ↑ Sindelar, Daisy. ≪Women's Day Largely Forgotten in West, Where It Got Its Start≫ . Radio Free Europe . Radio Free Europe . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ????? 8-?? .
  6. ↑ ≪INTERNATIONAL MEN'S DAY - November 19, 2019≫ . National Today (????????? ????????). 2019 ?? ????????? 19 . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ????? 22-?? .
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 ≪????? 8-?? ???????? ???≫ . Epress.am . 2015 ?? ????? 8 . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ???????? 4-?? .
  8. ↑ ≪?? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ?????≫ . ????? - ???????? ???????????? ??????? http://www.irtek.am . ??????? ? 2019 ?? ???????? 3-?? . {{ cite web }} : External link in |website= ( ?????????? )
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 ≪United Nations page on the background of the IWD≫ . Un.org . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 8-?? .
  10. ↑ Miller, Sally M. (1978 ?? ?????????). ≪From Sweatshop Worker to Labor Leader: Theresa Malkiel, A Case Study≫. American Jewish History . 68 (2): 197. JSTOR   23881894 .
  11. ↑ ≪International Women's Day History | International Women's Day | The University of Chicago≫ . iwd.uchicago.edu (????????). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2017 ?? ?????? 8-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 7-?? .
  12. ↑ Temma Kaplan, "On the Socialist Origins of International Women's Day", in: Feminist Studies , 11, 1985, S. 163?171. ( PDF ?????????? ?????? 15, 2007 Wayback Machine )
  13. ↑ Liliane Kandel / Francoise Picq, "Le Mythe des origines a propos de la journee internationale des femmes" ?????????? ????????? 27, 2013 Wayback Machine , in: La Revue d'en face , 12, 1982, S. 67?80.
  14. ↑ Angela Howard Zophy, Handbook of American Women's History , Garland, 1991, 187.
  15. ↑ Rochelle Goldberg Ruthchild, "From West to East: International Women’s Day, the First Decade”, Aspasia: The International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women's and Gender History , vol. 6 (2012): 1?24.
  16. ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 16,4 16,5 Temma Kaplan, "On the Socialist Origins of International Women's Day", Feminist Studies, 11/1 (Spring, 1985)
  17. ↑ ≪History of International Women's Day≫ . United Nations . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ?????? 26-?? .
  18. ↑ ≪About International Women's Day≫ . Internationalwomensday.com. 1917 ?? ????? 8 . ??????? ? 2016 ?? ???????? 26-?? .
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 ≪UN WomenWatch: International Women's Day ?≫ . UN.org . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ???????? 21-?? .
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 ≪8th of March ? International woman's day: in search of lost memory≫ . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2011 ?? ????? 13-?? . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ????? 14-?? .
  21. ↑ ≪Women's Suffrage≫ . Inter-Parliamentary Union . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ???????? 26-?? .
  22. ↑ ≪Suffragist Disorders≫ . The Times . 1914 ?? ????? 9 . ??????? ? 2014 ?? ?????? 9-?? .
  23. ↑ ≪February Revolution≫ . RIA Novosti . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ????? 7-?? .
  24. ↑ Yau Tsit Law (June?July 1927). ≪International Women's Day in Canton March 8, 1927≫. News Bulletin (Institute of Pacific Relations) .
  25. ↑ ≪Anniversaries of important events≫ . China Factfile . Chinese Government. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2015 ?? ????? 12-?? . ??????? ? 2011 ?? ???????? 28-?? .
  26. ↑ Søland, Birgitte (2019 ?? ????? 4). ≪International Women's Day≫ . Origins.
  27. ↑ Gillis, Elizabeth (2017 ?? ???????? 20). ≪Ahead Of The Boston Women's March, A Look Back 47 Years Ago≫ . WBUR.
  28. ↑ ≪International Women's Day≫ . United Nations.
  29. ↑ "Iranian Women Rally to Demand Equal Social, Political Rights" Index-Journal (March 9, 2003): 9. via Newspapers.com հրապարակում բաց հնարավորություն
  30. ↑ Harrison, Frances (2007 ?? ????? 8). ≪Middle East | Iranian women struggle for equality≫ . BBC News . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 8-?? .
  31. ↑ ≪Iran: Release Women's Rights Advocates | Human Rights Watch≫ . Hrw.org. 2007 ?? ????? 8 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 8-?? .
  32. ↑ Blau, Annika (2019 ?? ????? 8). ≪International Women's Day went from bloody revolution to corporate breakfasts≫ . ABC.
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????   ( ?? 5, ?? 234 )?
??????? ? ≪ https://hy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=??????_??????????_??&oldid=9980198 ≫ ????