??????????

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?????	?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????
???????	?????????? ????????
???????	???????? ? ??????? ??????????????
????????? ?????	276 310 ???? ( 2012 ) , 1 030 000 ???? ( 2012 ) ? 141 000 ???? ( 2019 )
????????? ????????????????	Foras na Gaeilge
????????-? ????? ??????????	?? ?????????
????? ????????	????????? ???????? , ???? ? Latin, Gaelic type ?
IETF	ga
???? 7.75?97	ирл 220
ISO 639-1	ga
ISO 639-2	gle
ISO 639-3	gle
	Irish language ?????????????

?????????? (Gaeilge), ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????? 1921 ????????? ????????? ? h??????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ? ??? (8-10-?? ?????), ????? (10-14-?? ?????), ? ??? (????? 15-?? ?????) ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????? ?

15-?? ????? ???? ? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? 19-?? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??, ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????????? ???????????? ??? 75 ????? ?????? (??????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???????) ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ^[8]? 2016 ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? 1 761 420 ???? (?????????????? 39.8 ?????) ?????????? ?, ?? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ^[8]? ??????????? ???????????? 4 130 ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????? ? ^[9]? 2011-? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? 184 898 ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? ?????, ??????? 104 943 ???? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ^[9]? 2005 ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ Archaeology and Language : The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins ? Pimlico , 1998. ? P. 68. ? ISBN 0-7126-6612-5
↑ ScriptSource - Ireland
↑ ScriptSource - United Kingdom
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Ethnologue ? 25, 19 ? Dallas, Texas : SIL International , 1951. ? ISSN 1946-9675
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ????????? ??????????? ? 1958.
↑ http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-362.html
↑ Crystal D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language ? Cambridge University Press , 1987. ? P. 203. ? ISBN 978-0-521-42443-1
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 ≪7. Irish≫. Report of the 2016 Census of Ireland . Dublin, Ireland: Central Statistics Office. 2017. ???? 66, 69. ≪Of the 1.76 million who said they could speak Irish, 73,803 said they speak it daily outside the education system, a fall of 3,382 on the 2011 figure. ... (421,274) said they never spoke Irish. ... Of the 73,803 daily Irish speakers (outside the education system), 20,586 (27.9%) lived in Gaeltacht areas. The total population of all Gaeltacht areas in April 2016 was 96,090≫
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 ≪The role of the Irish language in Northern Ireland's deadlock≫ . The Economist . 2017 ?? ?????? 12 . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 14-?? .

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????-???????? ??????? (????.)
??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? 2010-06-09 Wayback Machine (????.)

??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ( ?? 4, ?? 385 )?

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪??????????≫ ?????????

[_d03e754c68ad50c8-1] Archaeology and Language : The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins ? Pimlico , 1998. ? P. 68. ? ISBN 0-7126-6612-5

[_74c3fab2263ad4b8-2] ScriptSource - Ireland

[_0d482760e30483d2-3] ScriptSource - United Kingdom

[_088ac1d4733be583-4] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 Ethnologue ? 25, 19 ? Dallas, Texas : SIL International , 1951. ? ISSN 1946-9675

[_4c1abfeba0348c44-5] 5,0 ^5,1 ????????? ??????????? ? 1958.

[_07ff3106b82a31cf-6] ttp://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/en/atlasmap/language-id-362.html

[_8d9ac0e4f2967685-7] Crystal D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language ? Cambridge University Press , 1987. ? P. 203. ? ISBN 978-0-521-42443-1

[Cens_16_Irish2-8] 8,0 ^8,1 ≪7. Irish≫. Report of the 2016 Census of Ireland . Dublin, Ireland: Central Statistics Office. 2017. ???? 66, 69. ≪Of the 1.76 million who said they could speak Irish, 73,803 said they speak it daily outside the education system, a fall of 3,382 on the 2011 figure. ... (421,274) said they never spoke Irish. ... Of the 73,803 daily Irish speakers (outside the education system), 20,586 (27.9%) lived in Gaeltacht areas. The total population of all Gaeltacht areas in April 2016 was 96,090≫

[:0-9] 9,0 ^9,1 ≪The role of the Irish language in Northern Ireland's deadlock≫ . The Economist . 2017 ?? ?????? 12 . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ?????? 14-?? .

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