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??????????????? Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor ?
??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????????????????? ????? , ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ( 1983 ) , Antioch College ? ( 1984 ) ? Fondation Rene-Cassin ?
???????????????? ????????? ?????? , ???????? ? legal counselor
???????? ??????????????
??????? ?? ?????????? 26 , 1949 ( 1949-12-26 ) [1] (74 ???????)
????????? ???? , ????????????? ????? [2] [3] [4]
???????????????   ???????? ????? [5]
??????? Ana Pessoa Pinto ? [6]
???????? Loro Horta ?
 
????? ramoshorta.com
 
???????? Изображение автографа
 
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???? ??????? ?????? ???? ( ????. ? Jose Manuel Ramos-Horta , ?????????? 26 , 1949 ( 1949-12-26 ) [1] , ???? , ????????????? ????? [2] [3] [4] ), ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? 2007 ??????? ?????? 20-??? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????? ????, ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? 1970-???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (1975-1979)? 1988 ???????? ????? ? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ? ???????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????

???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? 2002 ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? 2006-2007 ???????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? 2008 ??????? ???????? 11-?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????????

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ? 1949 ??????? ?????????? 26-?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? [12] , ??? ????? ??????? ? ????, ??? ?????? ????????????, ??? ???????? ? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ? 11 ?????? ? ?????, ??????? 4-? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????

?? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ??????????? ???????????? ????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????????

???? ??????-????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ? 1983 ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? (1984)? ?? ??? ????????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? (1983)? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ????????????? (1983) [13] [14] ? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? (1987) ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ? ?????????? ? ???????????????, ??????????, ???????????, ??????????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? [15] ?

?????????????? ? ??? ????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ? ????????????

???? ????? ??????-?????? ???? ??????-?????? ?????? ??????, ?????????? ? ???? ????? ??????????? ???, ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?, ????????????? ?????????? ? ?????????? [16] ?

????????? ??????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?? ????? ?????????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????, ??? ??????????? ????? ????? (1970-71) ???????? ? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????? ????, ???????? ????????? ? ?????????????? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? ?????, ????????????? ?????? ?, ????????, ????????????? ??????

???????? ????????????? ???????????, ?? ????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????, ??? ???????????? ? ??????? 1975 ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????-?????? ????????? ???????? 25 ??????? ??, ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???-????

?????? ????? ???? ???? ? ??????? ???-? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??? ?????????, ?????? ???????????????, ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? 102 000 ?????? [17] ? ??????-????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???-???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???, ?? ?? ??? ? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????. ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ? ??? ??????????????? ???? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????

1993 ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????-????? ?? ???? ??????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ???????? 1994 ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? [18] ?

1996 ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????????? ?????? ? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????, ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????-????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? 1975 ???????? ? ??? [19] ?

?????? ????? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ???????????????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? (UNTAET) ???-? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? 2000 ??????? ????? 1-??, ????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????, ??? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? (CNRT) ???????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ? ??????? 2000 ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ???-? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ? ??????????? 2000 ??????? ??????? 22-?? ?????????? [20] ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ? 2000 ??????? ??????? 27-?? ???-? ????????????? ????????? [21] ?

2000 ??????? ??????? 12-?? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????, ??? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ? UNTAET-? ???? ?????????????????? [22] ? ???????? ??????? ??????????????? ???????????? ???? ? ?????????????? ??????????? ???????, ??? 2002 ??????? ?????????? 27-?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ???

2006 ??????? ??????? 3-?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? [23] ? 2006 ??????? ??????? 25-?? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ≪?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ???, ????????? ??????????????≫ [24] ? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ??????????, ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? 25-? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????, ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? [25] ? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? [26] ? ????????? ???????????? ????, ??????? 26-??, ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? [27] ? 2006 ??????? ??????? 8-?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? [28] ?

???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???-? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? [29] ? ?? ????? ? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?, ?? ????????? ????? ? ?????????? ???-???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? 2012 ???????? ????????? ?????, ??? ?????????? ??≫ [30] ?

2007 ??????? ???????? 22-?? ?? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??, ?? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ???????????????? [31] ? 2007 ??????? ???????? 25-?? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????????, ??? ?????? ? ??? ???????? ??????????? [32] ?

?????? 9-?? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? 21,81 ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? ????????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ?????? ????, ?? ????????? ? 2007 ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? [33] ? ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? 2007 ??????? ?????? 11-??? ???? ??????-????? ?????? ? ??????? 69%-?? [34] ?

?????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

???????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ? ??????? 2007 ??????? ?????? 20-?? ???? ??????????? ??????? [35] ? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?? ???????

2012 ??????? ????? 17-?? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????, 19,43 ????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?? ??????? 27,28 ?????? ? ???????????????? 24,17 ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ?? ????????????, ? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ? 2012 ??????? ?????? 19-??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? [36] ?

????????? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

2008 ??????? ???????? 11-?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ?, ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ? [37] [38] ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? 2-3 ????????, ???????? ???? ? ???? ?? ???? [39] ? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????, ???? ?????? [40] ? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ? ?????????? [41] ? ??? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???????? 21-?? [42] ? ????? 12-?? ???????????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ? ???????????? ?? ????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?, ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?, ? ?? ?? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??????? [43] ?

?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ????? 19-??, ?????? ?????? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?, ?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ? ???? ? ?????? ? ????? ???????????? [44] ? ?????? 17-?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ????, ????? ??? ? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????? [45] ?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 ?????????? ????????????   (????.)
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 http://online.wsj.com/article/SB117883488581399103.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/timor-rebels-lover-blamed/story-e6frg6t6-1111116103960
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 http://www.theaustralian.com.au/arts/crusading-journalism-lives-in-dili/story-e6frg8n6-1226148324814
  5. ↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20880484
  6. ↑ Factbox: Key facts about East Timor's presidential frontrunner // Reuters ? 2007.
  7. ↑ http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1996/
  8. ↑ Australian Honours Search Facility
  9. ↑ https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/mundo/jose-ramos-horta-reuniu-se-com-fidel-castro-no-final-da-visita-a-havana_n397216
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154
  11. ↑ https://kiosk.incv.cv/V/2011/8/1/1.1.26.10/p1
  12. ↑ ≪About Ramos-Horta≫ (????????). Dr. Jose Ramos-Horta International. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2008 ?? ????? 17-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 18-?? .
  13. ↑ Jose Manuel Ramos-Horta | Columbia University World Leaders Forum ?????????? 2017-03-23 Wayback Machine (????.)
  14. ↑ Jose Ramos-Horta | Speakers | MIT World ?????????? 2011-07-16 Wayback Machine (????.)
  15. ↑ www.etan.org (????.)
  16. ↑ Key conservative in Timor’s politics
  17. ↑ Подробный статистический доклад, подготовленный для Комиссии по приёму беженцев, установлению истины и примирению в Восточном Тиморе [en] , приведённый ниже, приводит оценку в 102 800 жертвы, связанные с конфликтом в период 1974?1999, а именно, около 18 600 убийств и 84 200 смертей от голода и болезней. ( Benetech Human Rights Data Analysis Group (2006 ?? ???????? 9). ≪The Profile of Human Rights Violations in Timor-Leste, 1974?1999≫ . A Report to the Commission on Reception, Truth and Reconciliation of Timor-Leste (????????). Human Rights Data Analysis Group (HRDAG). ?????????? ? ?????????? 2012 ?? ???????? 22-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 18-?? .
  18. ↑ Sonny Inbaraj Asean’s commitment to East Timor faces tough test Asia Times ?????????? 2000-09-29 Wayback Machine (????.)
  19. ↑ The Norwegian Nobel Committee (2006). The Nobel Peace Prize 1996 . Retrieved 26 June 2006. (????.)
  20. ↑ ≪New structure of NCC proposed≫ . 2000 ?? ??????? 21. ?????????? ?????????? 2012 ?? ??????? 5-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 18-?? . (????.)
  21. ↑ ≪SC/6882 : Security Council briefed by Sergio Vieira de Mello, Special representative for East Timor≫ . 27 Jun 2000&#93. ?????????? ?????????? 2012 ?? ??????? 5-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 18-?? . (????.)
  22. ↑ ≪Fact Sheet on the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)≫ (????????). http://www.unmit.org/ United Nations Integrated Mission In Timor-Leste. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2008 ?? ?????? 19-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 18-?? . {{ cite web }} : External link in |publisher= ( ?????????? )
  23. ↑ Seattle Times (3 June 2003). Nobel laureate takes security posts (????.)
  24. ↑ Australian Associated Press (2006). Timor’s foreign minister resigns . Retrieved 25 June 2006 (????.)
  25. ↑ Associated Press (2006). Alkatiri to remain as PM . Retrieved 25 June 2006 (????.)
  26. ↑ AM (2006). Downer disappointed by Horta resignation . Retrieved 26 June 2006 (????.)
  27. ↑ Reuters (2006). Jose Ramos-Horta to be East Timor prime minister ?????????? 2006-01-18 Wayback Machine . Retrieved 8 July 2006. (????.)
  28. ↑ Associated Press (2006). Ramos-Horta named E Timor’s new PM ?????????? 2006-07-14 Wayback Machine . Retrieved 8 July 2006 (????.)
  29. ↑ UNSG.org (2006). Spec growing on Ramos-Horta ?????????? 2007-08-16 Wayback Machine . Retrieved 27 September 2006. (????.)
  30. ↑ The Courier Mail (2006). Ramos Horta ‘on PM shortlist’ ?????????? 2020-06-20 Wayback Machine . Retrieved 27 September 2006 (????.)
  31. ↑ ≪East Timor PM to run for president≫ , Al Jazeera, 22 February 2007 (????.)
  32. ↑ ≪Nobel laureate Jose Ramos-Horta to run for president in East Timor≫ , Associated Press ( International Herald Tribune ), 24 February 2007 (????.)
  33. ↑ ≪Two set to square off for presidency≫ , AAP (news.com.au), 18 April 2007 (????.)
  34. ↑ ≪Guterres congratulates Horta as new president of Timor-Leste≫ , Xinhua ( People’s Daily Online ), 11 May 2007 (????.)
  35. ↑ ≪Ramos-Horta sworn in as E Timor president≫ (???????? ?????) , 20 May 2007 (????.)
  36. ↑ ≪East Timor President Jose Ramos-Horta admits poll defeat≫ (????.)
  37. ↑ ≪Ramos-Horta wounded≫ . The Sydney Morning Herald (????????). 2008 ?? ???????? 11 . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ???????? 11-?? .
  38. ↑ ≪Ramos Horta wounded, Reinado dead in Timor attack≫ (????????). Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2008 ?? ???????? 11 . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ???????? 11-?? .
  39. ↑ Antony Deutsch (2008 ?? ???????? 12). ≪East Timor in state of emergency≫ (????????). Yahoo.com . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2008 ?? ???????? 13-?? . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 25-?? .
  40. ↑ ≪Horta in critical but stable condition≫ (????????). Kuwait news agency. 2008 ?? ???????? 11 . ??????? ? 2012 ?? ????? 25-?? .
  41. ↑ ≪East Timor leader 'in induced coma' ≫ (????????). London: BBC News. 2008 ?? ???????? 11 . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ???????? 11-?? .
  42. ↑ ≪Ramos-Horta regains consciousness≫ (????????). ABC News. 2008 ?? ???????? 21 . ??????? ? 2008 ?? ???????? 21-?? .
  43. ↑ Ed Johnson, ≪East Timor’s Ramos-Horta Thanks Supporters From Hospital Bed≫ , Bloomberg.com, 12 March 2008 (????.)
  44. ↑ ≪Timorese president leaves Australian hospital after treatment following Feb. attack≫ , Associated Press ( International Herald Tribune ), 19 March 2008 (????.)
  45. ↑ Lindsay Murdoch, ≪Emotional homecoming for Ramos Horta≫ , theage.com.au, 17 April 2008 (????.)
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