?????

?????
????? (????)
???????????
??????????????	?????????? (Animalia)
???/?????	??????????? (Chordata)
???????	?????????????? (Vertebrata)
???	????????? (Mammalia)
????	??????????????? (Artiodactyla)
???????	?????? ???????????? (Bovidae)
???	Bos
?????	????? (B. gaurus)
?????????? ????????
Bos gaurus H. Smith , 1827
??????????????? ? ?????????????
?????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????????????

????? ^[1] ( ?????? ? Bos gaurus ^[2]^[3]), ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ^[4]? ?????????? ? ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? (Bos gaurus frontalis):

??????? ???? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? 3 ?????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? 2,3 ????, ??? ???? ????? ? ?????? ????? 1500 ?????????, ??????? ?????????? ????? 2000 ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??? 1300 ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?, ?????????? ? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? 90 ????????? ? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????????

???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????? (????? ? ??????), ?????????? , ?????????? , ????????, ????????, ????????, ????????? ???????? ? ???????? , ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ????????, ???? ??? ????? ????????? ? ??? ????????????

????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???????, ???? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? , ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? 10-12 ??????????????, ???? ?????????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????, ????? ????????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????, ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????, ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????

???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? ????? 20 ????? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? 1990-???? ??????????? ? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ????-??? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? 90 ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?. ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???

???????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

????? ( Bos gaurus ^[2]^[3]) ??????? ? 3 ????????? ^[2]?

Bos gaurus gaurus - ???????? ????? ^[3] ?????????, ?????,
Bos gaurus laosiensis - ???????????? ????? ^[3]? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ,
Bos gaurus sinhaleyus † - ??????? ? ??? ????????? , ??????? ? ???????? ??????????????,
Bos gaurus frontalis - ????? , ?????? ?????????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? Bos frontalis ^[3].

?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?, ??? ?? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ^[5], ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????????, ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ???????????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????????????

????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???, ???? ??? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????????????

?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? Bos gaurus ?????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ? Bos frontalis ^[6]: ??????, ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??, 1993 ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ? Bos frontalis ?????????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?????-???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ≪????????≫ ????? ^[7]?

??? ??? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ Банников, Андрей Григорьевич, Флинт, Владимир Евгеньевич Отряд Парнокопытные (Artiodactyla) // Жизнь животных. Том 7. Млекопитающие / под ред. Соколов, Владимир Евгеньевич. ? 2-е изд. ? М .: Просвещение, 1989. ? С. 513?514. ? 558 с. ? ISBN 5-09-001434-5
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Duckworth J. W., Sankar K., Williams A.C., Samba Kumar N., Timmins R. J. 2016. Bos gaurus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 ^3,4 Castello J. R. (2016) Bovids of the World: Antelopes, Gazelles, Cattle, Goats, Sheep, and Relatives. ? Princeton University Press. ? Pp. 624?629. ? 664 p. ? ISBN 978-0-691-16717-6 [1]
↑ The Genetics of Cattle, 2nd Edition .
↑ Биологический энциклопедический словарь / Гиляров, Меркурий Сергеевич, Баев Александр Александрович, Винберг Г. Г., Заварзин Георгий Александрович и др. ? М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1986. С. 118.
↑ Nowak, R. M. (1999). ≪Gaur≫ . Walker's Mammals of the World . Vol. 1. Baltimore, USA and London, UK: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ???? 1158?1159.
↑ Hubback, T. R. (1937). ≪The Malayan gaur or seladang≫ . Journal of Mammalogy . 18 (3): 267?279.

??????? ???????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

Bos frontalis в книге Wilson D. E. & Reeder D. M. (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World . A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). ? Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.) ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0 [2]
The Hindu.com: A date with bisons in Madurai
ARKive: images and movies of the gaur (Bos frontalis)
The Hindu.com: Bison recolonising Jawadhu Hills, says forest official

?????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????≫ ?????????

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪?????≫ ?????????

[life-1] Банников, Андрей Григорьевич, Флинт, Владимир Евгеньевич Отряд Парнокопытные (Artiodactyla) // Жизнь животных. Том 7. Млекопитающие / под ред. Соколов, Владимир Евгеньевич. ? 2-е изд. ? М .: Просвещение, 1989. ? С. 513?514. ? 558 с. ? ISBN 5-09-001434-5

[iucn-2] 2,0 ^2,1 ^2,2 Duckworth J. W., Sankar K., Williams A.C., Samba Kumar N., Timmins R. J. 2016. Bos gaurus . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016.

[bow-3] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 ^3,3 ^3,4 Castello J. R. (2016) Bovids of the World: Antelopes, Gazelles, Cattle, Goats, Sheep, and Relatives. ? Princeton University Press. ? Pp. 624?629. ? 664 p. ? ISBN 978-0-691-16717-6 [1]

[Bull45-4] The Genetics of Cattle, 2nd Edition .

[5] Биологический энциклопедический словарь / Гиляров, Меркурий Сергеевич, Баев Александр Александрович, Винберг Г. Г., Заварзин Георгий Александрович и др. ? М.: Советская энциклопедия, 1986. С. 118.

[Nowak1999-6] Nowak, R. M. (1999). ≪Gaur≫ . Walker's Mammals of the World . Vol. 1. Baltimore, USA and London, UK: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ???? 1158?1159.

[Hubback37-7] Hubback, T. R. (1937). ≪The Malayan gaur or seladang≫ . Journal of Mammalogy . 18 (3): 267?279.

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