????????????? ???? ??????????????
?????
, ?? ????? ????????
[1]
[2]
[3]
,
??????-?????????
?????????
[4]
[5]
?
??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????, ?????-???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?
??????????
??? ?????? ???????????????? ???
[6]
[7]
?
??? ??????
????????
?????????? ? ????????? ???
?????
????????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???
??????????
???????????
[8]
?
1930-????????
?????????
????? ????????????????
?????????? ?????????, ?????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ??????, ?????????, ??????????
[9]
? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?
????????
????????? ?????? ???????
???????? ??????
?????? ???? ??????? ??????
[9]
? ?? ???? ??????? (1931 ??????? ???????? 13-??
???????????
???????? ≪
Turk Oca?ı
≫) ?????????? ????? ????? ? ???
?????????
[10]
[11]
?
- ↑
Book of Zhou
,
Vo. 50.
???????:Zh icon
- ↑
History of Northern Dynasties
,
Vo. 99.
???????:Zh icon
- ↑
Book of Sui
,
Vol. 84.
???????:Zh icon
- ↑
Andre Wink.
Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World
. Brill Academic Publishers, 2002.
0-391-04173-8
. Page 65.
- ↑
Ziya Gokalp, transcription: ?ahin Filiz, "Turk devletinin tekamulu 12: Hakanlık Te?kilatı",
Kucuk Mecmua -II-
,
Bu da Cinlilere gore (Asena=Kurt) manasındadır
(?????????)
- ↑
Findley, Carter Vaughin.
The Turks in World History
. Oxford University Press, 2005.
0-19-517726-6
. Page 38.
- ↑
Roxburgh, D. J. (ed.)
Turks, A Journey of a Thousand Years
. Royal Academy of Arts, London, 2005. Page 20.
- ↑
Christopher I. Beckwith, Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Princeton University Press, 2011, p.9
- ↑
9,0
9,1
Murat Arman, "The Sources of Banality In Transforming Turkish Nationalism",
CEU Political Science Journal
, issue: 2 (2007), p. 136.
- ↑
Ataturk'un Soylev ve Demecleri II
, Ataturk Kultur, Dil ve Tarih Yuksek Kurumu Ataturk Ara?tırma Merkezi, 1989, p. 301, Turkish text:
Demiryollarını kullanacak olan Turk milleti men?eindeki ilk sanatkarlı?ına, demircili?inin eserini tekrar gostermi? olmakla muftehir olacaktır.
(?????????)
- ↑
Mehmet Onder,
Ataturk'un Yurt Gezileri
, Turkiye ?? Bankası, 1975,
p. 268