??????????? ??????

??????????? ?????? ;
	??????? ????????? (1790-1830) ≪??????????? ????????? ?????≫ ; ( ????. ? Bilderbuch fur Kinder ) ???? ??????????? ?????????? ; ??? ???? (?????? ?????)? ?????? , ????? , ???????? ; ?? ???? (?????? ?????)? ?????? , ?????? , ???????
?????????	??????????? ?????? ? ????????
	Legendary creatures ?????????????

??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? , ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? , ??????????? ??????? ?????, ????????? ??????? / ????? , ?????` ?????? , ??????` ????????? (??????? ???????? ), ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????, ? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? , ???? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????

????? ???????????? ??????? ???????, ???????? ??? ??????? ? ????????? , ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????? , ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????, ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????????????, ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ^[2]^[3]^[4]?

?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????????????, ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ???????? ??? ????????? , ?????????? ? ?????????????? ? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ???, ????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???, ??????? ????? ≪?????? ???????? ????≫ ???? ^[5]?

????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ≪????????≫ -? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ??? ??????? , ?????? ? ???????? , ????? ???? ? ????????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? , ??????????? ? ??????? , ??? ?????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ? ^[6]^[7]^[8]?

????? ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????????? ? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ??????, ??????, ???????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????????? , ????????? , ????????? ? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????, ??? ???????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ^[9]^[10]?

??????????? ????????? ??? ??????, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???, ???????????, ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????, ??????? ???? ???????????? ?? ????????? , ??????? ? ????? ?????? , ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????????????? ? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????????, ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? , ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ^[11]?

??????????? ?????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ?????????????? , ??????, ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ^[12]?????????? ??, ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ? ≪?????? ??? ????? ? ????≫, ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ^[12]? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ? ?????? 92?10-???. ≪??????????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???≫? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ≪re'em≫ ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ≪??????????≫ ^[12]? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ? ????? ≪????? ????≫ ^[13]? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ^[12]?

??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?? ????????, ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??, ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??, ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ^[12]??????????? ??, ?? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????, ? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ????? ^[12]?

?????????? ??, ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????:????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ????, ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ? ???????, ??? ??? ???? ???? ≪???????????????≫ ??????? ^[14], ???? ?? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????????, ?? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ???????????, ????? ??????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????????, ???????? ? ????????? ????????? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ?????????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?. ??????? ????? ?. ≪????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????????? ? ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????≫ ^[14]?

?????????????????? [ ???????? | ???????? ???? ]

↑ ≪Bertuch, Friedrich Justin; Bertuch, Carl: Bilderbuch fur Kinder: enthaltend eine angenehme Sammlung von Thieren, Pflanzen, Fruchten, Mineralien ... alle nach den besten Originalen gewahlt, gestochen und mit einer ... den Verstandes-Kraften eines Kindes angemessenen Erklarung begleitet (Band 1) (Weimar, 1801 (2. Aufl.))≫ . digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de . ??????? ? 2024 ?? ????? 10-?? .
↑ The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information . University Press. 1911. ?? 581 .
↑ Bascom, William (1984). Alan Dundes (ed.). Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Mythology . University of California Press . ?? 9 . ISBN 9780520051928 . ≪table.≫
↑ Simpson, Jacqueline; Roud, Steve (2000). A Dictionary of English Folklore . Oxford University Press . ISBN 9780192100191 . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2021 ?? ?????????? 3-?? . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ????? 24-?? .
↑ Large, Mark F.; John E. Braggins (2004). Tree Ferns . Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, Incorporated. ?? 360 . ISBN 978-0-88192-630-9 .
↑ ≪Monsters in Classical Mythology≫ . Washington State University. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ????????? 20-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ???????? 6-?? .
↑ Grimal, Pierre. The Dictionary of Classical Mythology. Blackwell Reference, 1986.
↑ Sabin, Frances E. Classical Myths That Live Today. Silver Burdett Company, 1940.
↑ Murthy, K. Krishna (1985). Mythical Animals in Indian Art . Abhinav Publications. ???? 68?69. ISBN 978-0-391-03287-3 . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ???????? 4-?? . ??????? ? 2024 ?? ????? 10-?? .
↑ O'Flaherty, Wendy (1975). Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook . Penguin Books .
↑ Boehm, Barbara Drake (2012-01). ≪Animals in Medieval Art≫ . Metropolitan Museum of Art. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ????????? 25-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ???????? 5-?? .
↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 Gravestock, Pamela. "Did Imaginary Animals Exist?" In The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature . New York: Garland. 1999.
↑ J. L. Schrader. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin , New Series, Vol. 44, No. 1, "A Medieval Bestiary" (Summer, 1986), pp. 1+12?55, 17.
↑ ^14,0 ^14,1 Flores, Nona C., "The Mirror of Nature Distorted: The Medieval Artist's Dilemma in Depicting Animals". In The Medieval World of Nature . New York: Garland. 1993.

??????????? ???? ???????, ????? ?????????? ?? ≪??????????? ??????≫ ?????????

[1] ≪Bertuch, Friedrich Justin; Bertuch, Carl: Bilderbuch fur Kinder: enthaltend eine angenehme Sammlung von Thieren, Pflanzen, Fruchten, Mineralien ... alle nach den besten Originalen gewahlt, gestochen und mit einer ... den Verstandes-Kraften eines Kindes angemessenen Erklarung begleitet (Band 1) (Weimar, 1801 (2. Aufl.))≫ . digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de . ??????? ? 2024 ?? ????? 10-?? .

[Britannica-2] The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature and General Information . University Press. 1911. ?? 581 .

[Dundes1984-3] Bascom, William (1984). Alan Dundes (ed.). Sacred Narrative: Readings in the Theory of Mythology . University of California Press . ?? 9 . ISBN 9780520051928 . ≪table.≫

[SimpsonRoud2000-4] Simpson, Jacqueline; Roud, Steve (2000). A Dictionary of English Folklore . Oxford University Press . ISBN 9780192100191 . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2021 ?? ?????????? 3-?? . ??????? ? 2013 ?? ????? 24-?? .

[Large&Braggins-5] Large, Mark F.; John E. Braggins (2004). Tree Ferns . Portland, Oregon: Timber Press, Incorporated. ?? 360 . ISBN 978-0-88192-630-9 .

[6] ≪Monsters in Classical Mythology≫ . Washington State University. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ????????? 20-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ???????? 6-?? .

[7] Grimal, Pierre. The Dictionary of Classical Mythology. Blackwell Reference, 1986.

[8] Sabin, Frances E. Classical Myths That Live Today. Silver Burdett Company, 1940.

[9] Murthy, K. Krishna (1985). Mythical Animals in Indian Art . Abhinav Publications. ???? 68?69. ISBN 978-0-391-03287-3 . ?????????? ? ?????????? 2020 ?? ???????? 4-?? . ??????? ? 2024 ?? ????? 10-?? .

[10] O'Flaherty, Wendy (1975). Hindu Myths: A Sourcebook . Penguin Books .

[Met2-11] Boehm, Barbara Drake (2012-01). ≪Animals in Medieval Art≫ . Metropolitan Museum of Art. ?????????? ? ?????????? 2018 ?? ????????? 25-?? . ??????? ? 2017 ?? ???????? 5-?? .

[Gravestock-12] 12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 ^12,3 ^12,4 ^12,5 Gravestock, Pamela. "Did Imaginary Animals Exist?" In The Mark of the Beast: The Medieval Bestiary in Art, Life, and Literature . New York: Garland. 1999.

[13] J. L. Schrader. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin , New Series, Vol. 44, No. 1, "A Medieval Bestiary" (Summer, 1986), pp. 1+12?55, 17.

[Flores-14] 14,0 ^14,1 Flores, Nona C., "The Mirror of Nature Distorted: The Medieval Artist's Dilemma in Depicting Animals". In The Medieval World of Nature . New York: Garland. 1993.

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